{"id":10140,"date":"2021-02-13T15:42:58","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T14:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=10140"},"modified":"2021-03-15T23:16:15","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T22:16:15","slug":"netradicni-karnevalova-sezona-ve-meste-barranquilla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2021\/02\/netradicni-karnevalova-sezona-ve-meste-barranquilla\/","title":{"rendered":"Netradi\u010dn\u00ed karnevalov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na ve m\u011bst\u011b Barranquilla"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Je tady \u00fanor a karnevalov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na by tak m\u011bla b\u00fdt v pln\u00e9m proudu. Druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed karneval na sv\u011bt\u011b se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 od soboty do \u00fater\u00fd, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159ed\u011b, v ulic\u00edch kolumbijsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Barranquilla na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibiku. Letos se v\u0161ak ve sv\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed podob\u011b vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pandemii a vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm, jako je prohibice alkoholu a no\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1zen\u00ed, ve sv\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed podob\u011b neuskute\u010dn\u00ed. Tato jedine\u010dn\u00e1 slavnost barev, z\u00e1bavy, folkl\u00f3ru, tance a pr\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e1 od roku 2003 figuruje na seznamu \u00fastn\u00edho a nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed lidstva pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Unesco, se stejn\u011b jako \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed p\u0159esunula do virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Div\u00e1ci, ale i tis\u00edce tane\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed rok co rok protan\u010dili \u010dty\u0159kilometrovou trasu m\u011bstem, museli z\u016fstat doma. Letos se tak nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u0161it na \u010dty\u0159denn\u00ed maraton oslav, pr\u016fvody v \u010dele s kr\u00e1lovnou karnevalu, kter\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u011b korunov\u00e1na p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm akce, ani tradi\u010dn\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00ed pr\u016fvod Joselita, kter\u00fd pravideln\u011b cel\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky ukon\u010duje. Joselito je fiktivn\u00ed a symbolick\u00e1 postava, kter\u00e1 se odd\u00e1v\u00e1 karnevalov\u00fdm radov\u00e1nk\u00e1m a alkoholu natolik, \u017ee ho posledn\u00ed den oslav lid\u00e9 najdou na ulici v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed. V\u0161ichni si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee je po smrti, tak\u017ee mu p\u0159iprav\u00ed poh\u0159eb a vlo\u017e\u00ed ho do rakve. Mezi pl\u00e1\u010dem a v\u00fdk\u0159iky se ale Joselito v pr\u016fb\u011bhu smute\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fvodu probere k \u017eivotu s t\u00edm, \u017ee jen fl\u00e1moval.<\/p>\n

\"\"I p\u0159esto ale karneval aspo\u0148 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a p\u0159es region\u00e1ln\u00ed televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1l Telecaribe \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta oslavu \u017eivota a m\u00edstn\u00edch tradic. Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i se tentokr\u00e1t sna\u017eili p\u0159ipravit program, kter\u00fd by nejen podpo\u0159il r\u016fzn\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed a reaktivaci kreativn\u00edch sektor\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 celkovou pohodu, respekt a zodpov\u011bdnost. Proto se rozhodli prodlou\u017eit karneval na cel\u00fd rok. Z\u00e1jemci se mohou t\u011b\u0161it na p\u0159enosy ze z\u00e1kulis\u00ed karnevalu, koncerty, tane\u010dn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed akce pln\u00e9 hudby a folkl\u00f3ru. Shl\u00e9dnout mohou tak\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u0159ady o akc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st karnevalu, jako je Bitva kv\u011btin<\/em>, Velk\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka<\/em> \u010di Festival orchestr\u016f<\/em>. V hlavn\u00ed roli se p\u0159itom p\u0159edstav\u00ed zejm\u00e9na folkl\u00f3rn\u00ed skupiny a starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed tance, mimo jin\u00e9, cumbia, mapal\u00e9, garabato \u010di son de negro.<\/p>\n

Tradici karneval\u016f na americk\u00e9m kontinentu zanechali \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed a portugal\u0161t\u00ed dobyvatel\u00e9. P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bly tyto oslavy n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd charakter, ale postupn\u011b se sm\u00edsily s m\u00edstn\u00edmi zvyky, tak\u017ee karneval spojuje vliv \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f s indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi legendami i hudbou \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch otrok\u016f. Letos se jedn\u00e1 o t\u0159et\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed karnevalov\u00e9ho vesel\u00ed v ulic\u00edch v jeho v\u00edce ne\u017e dvousetlet\u00e9 historii. Poprv\u00e9 byl karneval zru\u0161en v roce 1902, kdy prob\u00edhala v\u00e1lka Tis\u00edce dn\u016f. A v roce 1903 se karneval konal s o to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed par\u00e1dou, kdy pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00favodn\u00ed pr\u016fvod, kter\u00fd otev\u00edr\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i dny oslav, dostal n\u00e1zev Bitva kv\u011btin<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"\"K druh\u00e9mu p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed tradice do\u0161lo v roce 1947, kdy p\u0159\u00edmo v karnevalovou sobotu tragicky zahynul p\u0159i leteck\u00e9 nehod\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed fotbalista Romelio Mart\u00ednez. V cel\u00e9 zemi byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en n\u00e1rodn\u00ed smutek a tak byl zbyl\u00fd program zastaven.<\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed bolehlav m\u00edstn\u00edch ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed jen kulturn\u00edho r\u00e1zu. Obrovsk\u00fd dopad m\u00e1 zru\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to velkolep\u00e9 akce hlavn\u011b na m\u00edstn\u00ed ekonomiku. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se karnevalu z\u00fa\u010dastnilo na 2,1 mili\u00f3n\u016f div\u00e1k\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159ineslo obrat ve v\u00fd\u0161i 408 miliard pesos (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,5 miliardy korun). Oslavy z\u00e1rove\u0148 zajistily pr\u00e1ci zhruba 55 tis\u00edc\u016fm lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed o jednotliv\u00fdch akc\u00edch a programu naleznete na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce karnevalu: www.carnavaldebarranquilla.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: ElTiempo.com<\/a>, DiarioAdn.co<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je tady \u00fanor a karnevalov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na by tak m\u011bla b\u00fdt v pln\u00e9m proudu. Druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed karneval na sv\u011bt\u011b se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 od soboty do \u00fater\u00fd, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159ed\u011b, v ulic\u00edch kolumbijsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Barranquilla na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibiku. Letos se v\u0161ak ve sv\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed podob\u011b vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pandemii a vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm, jako je prohibice alkoholu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10140"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10140"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10194,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10140\/revisions\/10194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}