{"id":10752,"date":"2022-04-19T22:14:41","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T20:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=10752"},"modified":"2022-05-01T23:43:51","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T21:43:51","slug":"borrador-automtico-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2022\/04\/borrador-automtico-25\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbijsk\u00fd um\u011blec Botero slav\u00ed 90. narozeniny"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"V\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech prob\u00edhaj\u00ed nejen ve sv\u011bt\u011b um\u011bn\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed oslavy v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9ho nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho mal\u00ed\u0159e a socha\u0159e, Fernanda Botera. V \u00fater\u00fd 19. dubna toti\u017e oslavuje tento v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd um\u011blec ji\u017e 90. narozeniny. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce se proto rozhodly p\u0159ipomenout jeho \u017eivot a vzd\u00e1t poctu jeho pr\u00e1ci n\u011bkolika v\u00fdstavami, debatami a projekcemi.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Muzeum kraje Antioquia uspo\u0159\u00e1dalo slavnostn\u00ed program, v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu kter\u00e9ho byla zah\u00e1jena v\u00fdstava s n\u00e1zvem Botero 90 let. Prob\u011bhla tak\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e1 premi\u00e9ra koncertu Suite Botero v\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho symfonick\u00e9ho orchestru. Po cel\u00fd t\u00fdden pak bude Muzeum Antioquie i bogotsk\u00e9 Muzeum Botera sd\u00edlet na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch d\u00edla tohoto um\u011blce, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1jemci se mohou z\u00fa\u010dastnit akademick\u00e9 besedy o v\u00fdznamu Botera pro Kolumbii, semin\u00e1\u0159e o um\u011blcov\u011b \u017eivot\u011b na pozad\u00ed zm\u011bn ve spole\u010dnosti, kultu\u0159e i politice, ale tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edch besed s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi kur\u00e1tory. Samotn\u00fd um\u011blec v\u0161ak oslav\u00ed toto v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed jubileum se svou rodinou v\u00a0Monaku, kde moment\u00e1ln\u011b pob\u00fdv\u00e1 a m\u00e1 i jednu ze sv\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u00edlen.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Luis Fernando Botero Angulo se narodil v\u00a0roce 1932 v\u00a0Medell\u00ednu, druh\u00e9m nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kolumbijsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b a hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b kraje Antioquia. Malovat za\u010dal, kdy\u017e mu bylo 14 a\u017e 15 let a i ve sv\u00fdch 90 letech se st\u00e1le um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v\u011bnuje. Je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit, kolik d\u011bl za sv\u016fj \u017eivot vytvo\u0159il. Podle jeho dcery Liny Botero jejich po\u010det ale ur\u010dit\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010duje dva tis\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Boterova tvorba je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zejm\u00e9na jeho z\u00e1libou pro nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 detaily a jakoby groteskn\u011b obezn\u00edmi a napuchl\u00fdmi tvary, postavami, p\u0159edm\u011bty. Charakteristick\u00e1 je kreativita, jednoduchost, jemn\u00e1 barevnost a smyslnost jeho d\u011bl. Boter\u016fv v\u011bdom\u011b naivn\u00ed styl navozuje jakousi delik\u00e1tn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu mezi humorem a kritikou spole\u010dnosti a mezi um\u011bn\u00edm a politikou. Ostatn\u011b v\u00a0jeho obrazech se zrcadl\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, kulturn\u00ed i politick\u00e1 problematika jak jeho rodn\u00e9ho kraje Antioquia, tak cel\u00e9 Kolumbie. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b um\u011bn\u00ed a realita jsou pro n\u011bj dva rozd\u00edln\u00e9 sv\u011bty, jeho tvorba v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b oslavuje \u017eivot, je estetick\u00e1 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci na \u017eivot Botera p\u0159ikl\u00e1daj\u00ed jeho obrovsk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch i v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed kombinaci talentu, tvrdohlavosti a oddanosti. Cel\u00fd \u017eivot pracoval s\u00e1m, nepat\u0159il k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skupin\u011b ani um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u0161kole. Po\u010d\u00e1tky Boterovy kari\u00e9ry v\u0161ak jednoduch\u00e9 nebyly, dlouh\u00e9 roky \u010delil odm\u00edtnut\u00ed, kritice i chudob\u011b, proto\u017ee se sna\u017eil prosadit sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00fd styl. Dnes je v\u0161ak situace jin\u00e1. Jeho sochy byly vystaveny ji\u017e ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, v\u010detn\u011b New Yorku. Na konci dubna se chyst\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00ed prvn\u00ed ze t\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdstav pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch v\u00a0Japonsku.<\/p>\n

\"\"Sv\u016fj styl na\u0161el um\u011blec v\u00a0roce 1957, kdy\u017e maloval z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed s\u00a0mandol\u00ednou (Naturaleza muerta con mandolina). Otvor v\u00a0mandol\u00edn\u011b tehdy nakreslil velmi mal\u00fd a s\u00e1m sebe se za\u010dal pt\u00e1t, pro\u010d tento dispropor\u010dn\u00ed detail p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do obrazu nov\u00e9 dimenze. D\u00edky kontrastu mezi monument\u00e1ln\u00edmi tvary a p\u0159ehnan\u00fdmi mal\u00fdmi detaily vznikl origin\u00e1ln\u00ed nov\u00fd sv\u011bt. Botero studoval tak\u00e9 d\u00edla velk\u00fdch mistr\u016f historie um\u011bn\u00ed jako byl Vel\u00e1zquez, Vermeer, Goya, Matisse, Piero della Francesca, Caravaggio, Zurbar\u00e1n, Giacometti, Picasso, Il Giotto, Rubens a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Um\u011blec je z\u00e1rove\u0148 velk\u00fdm filantropem. Sv\u00e9 rodn\u00e9 zemi, ale tak\u00e9 USA, Venezuele \u010di Mexiku daroval dohromady v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 sv\u00fdch d\u011bl. V\u00a0Muzeu Botera v\u00a0kolumbijsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt 123 jeho prac\u00ed, vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch v\u00a0letech 1980 a\u017e 1990, a 85 d\u011bl, kter\u00e1 byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Boterovy soukrom\u00e9 sb\u00edrky. Jedn\u00e1 se o kousky um\u011blc\u016f sv\u011btov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu, mezi nimi, nap\u0159\u00edklad Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet, August Renoir, Joan Mir\u00f3 \u010di Max Beckmann. M\u00edstn\u00ed tisk tehdy ozna\u010dil tento Boter\u016fv po\u010din za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1rek, kter\u00fd kdy Kolumbijec sv\u00e9 zemi v\u011bnoval.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: Semana.com<\/a>, RadioNacional.co<\/a>, ElTiempo.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech prob\u00edhaj\u00ed nejen ve sv\u011bt\u011b um\u011bn\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed oslavy v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9ho nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho mal\u00ed\u0159e a socha\u0159e, Fernanda Botera. V \u00fater\u00fd 19. dubna toti\u017e oslavuje tento v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd um\u011blec ji\u017e 90. narozeniny. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce se proto rozhodly p\u0159ipomenout jeho \u017eivot a vzd\u00e1t poctu jeho pr\u00e1ci n\u011bkolika v\u00fdstavami, debatami a projekcemi. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Muzeum kraje Antioquia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10752"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10752"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10765,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10752\/revisions\/10765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}