{"id":11520,"date":"2024-12-16T13:49:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T12:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=11520"},"modified":"2025-01-25T21:45:09","modified_gmt":"2025-01-25T20:45:09","slug":"vnon-as-v-kolumbii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2024\/12\/vnon-as-v-kolumbii\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed \u010das v Kolumbii"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kolumbijci maj\u00ed V\u00e1noce r\u00e1di, v\u017edy\u0165 jsou tak\u00e9 \u010dasem oslav, setk\u00e1n\u00ed, hudby, tradic a dobr\u00e9ho j\u00eddla. \u0158ada rodin se proto na sv\u00e1tky p\u0159ipravuje v\u00fdzdobou sv\u00fdch obydl\u00ed ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strome\u010dky jsou um\u011bl\u00e9, nehroz\u00ed jejich p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 opad\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naplno za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 advent v zemi 7. prosince oslavou tzv. Noci sv\u00ed\u010dek<\/em> (Noche de las Velitas<\/em>). M\u00edstn\u00ed si p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed katolick\u00fd sv\u00e1tek neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u010det\u00ed panenky Marie, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 8. prosince. P\u0159ed dome\u010dky i v ulic\u00edch m\u011bst se sch\u00e1zej\u00ed rodiny a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, aby spole\u010dn\u011b zap\u00e1lili sv\u00ed\u010dky \u010di lampiony. Na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edch prob\u00edhaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed, zp\u00edvaj\u00ed se koledy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejpozd\u011bji v tento den se rozsv\u011bcuje v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed v kolumbijsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto pat\u0159\u00ed k velk\u00fdm turistick\u00fdm atrakc\u00edm adventu. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd svou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzdobou je zejm\u00e9na Medell\u00edn, kter\u00fd byl v roce 2011 \u010dasopisem National Geographic za\u0159azen mezi 10 nejlep\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst v tomto ohledu na sv\u011bt\u011b. Letos se v\u00fdzdoba nese v duchu motta sv\u011bteln\u00fd betl\u00e9m<\/em>. M\u011bste\u010dka a vesnice kraje Boyac\u00e1 severn\u011b od Bogoty tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed (nejen) v adventn\u00edm \u010dase za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu. Hlavn\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto nab\u00edz\u00ed krom\u011b osv\u011btlen\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed doprovodn\u00fd kulturn\u00ed a sportovn\u00ed program. Z\u00e1jmci se mohou nap\u0159\u00edklad projet v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm vl\u00e1\u010dkem nebo se z\u00fa\u010dastnit festivalu pln\u00e9ho sv\u011bteln\u00fdch prvk\u016f, speci\u00e1ln\u00edch efekt\u016f a hudby.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Od 16. prosince, tj. od dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho dne p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fdm dnem, se ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der sch\u00e1zej\u00ed rodiny i p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 k pravideln\u00fdm modlitb\u00e1m, tzv. novenas<\/em>. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed obvykle doprov\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed koledy a typick\u00e9 j\u00eddlo, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho pudinku zvan\u00e9ho natilla<\/em>, kter\u00fd se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 se sma\u017een\u00fdmi s\u00fdrov\u00fdmi kuli\u010dkami bu\u0148uelos<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolumbijsk\u00e9 V\u00e1noce jsou podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm \u010desk\u00fdm, nicm\u00e9n\u011b sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm dnem je pouze 25. prosinec, tj. \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den je dnem pracovn\u00edm. Slav\u00ed se tedy a\u017e ve\u010der, v\u011bt\u0161inou v \u00fazk\u00e9m rodinn\u00e9m kruhu. Typick\u00e1 ve\u010de\u0159e prob\u00edh\u00e1 a\u017e po p\u016flnoci a menu se li\u0161\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edch a oblastech. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 nad\u00edvan\u00fd krocan, vep\u0159ov\u00e1 k\u00fdta, aj\u00edaco<\/em> (vydatn\u00e1 ku\u0159ec\u00ed pol\u00e9vka s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi druhy brambor, kuku\u0159ic\u00ed, zakysanou smetanou, avok\u00e1dem a bylinou guasca), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b tamales<\/em> (hmota z r\u00fd\u017ee s masem a zeleninou zabalen\u00e1 v ban\u00e1nov\u00e9m listu) nebo lechona<\/em> (prase na ro\u017eni pln\u011bn\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017e\u00ed, hrachem, cibul\u00ed a ko\u0159en\u00edm). D\u00e1re\u010dky tak\u00e9 nos\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek, d\u011bti je ale rozbaluj\u00ed v noci po ve\u010de\u0159i nebo 25. prosince r\u00e1no. Mezi sv\u00e1tky, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 28. prosince, se pro n\u00e1s nezvykle slav\u00ed apr\u00edl<\/em>, kdy si Kolumbijci trop\u00ed \u017eerty na \u00fa\u010det ostatn\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

I konec roku se slav\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou v kruhu rodinn\u00e9m a v\u00e1\u017ee se k n\u011bmu \u0159ada zvyk\u016f a tradic. Jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je poj\u00eddan\u00ed 12 hrozn\u016f s odb\u00edjen\u00edm p\u016flnoci, kdy si za ka\u017ed\u00fd sn\u011bzen\u00fd hrozen m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk n\u011bco p\u0159\u00e1t. V kaps\u00e1ch je dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt pen\u00edze a \u010do\u010dku k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prosperity a ekonomick\u00e9 stability v nov\u00e9m roce. Bohatstv\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed energii by m\u011blo podpo\u0159it \u017elut\u00e9 spodn\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo. Na stole by nem\u011bl chyb\u011bt klas, aby nebyl nedostatek j\u00eddla. Milovn\u00edci cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vyb\u00edhaj\u00ed o p\u016flnoci ven s kufrem a obch\u00e1zej\u00ed blok, aby m\u011bli v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch spoustu p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed vydat se na cesty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech se p\u00e1l\u00ed star\u00fd rok<\/em>, panenky vycpan\u00e9 star\u00fdm oble\u010den\u00edm a hadry, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u0161e \u0161patn\u00e9, co kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed rok p\u0159inesl. O p\u016flnoci je pak tento symbol sp\u00e1len, aby se nic podobn\u00e9ho v nov\u00e9m roce ji\u017e neopakovalo. Cel\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky kon\u010d\u00ed 6. ledna p\u0159\u00edchodem t\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuente: ElTiempo.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kolumbijci maj\u00ed V\u00e1noce r\u00e1di, v\u017edy\u0165 jsou tak\u00e9 \u010dasem oslav, setk\u00e1n\u00ed, hudby, tradic a dobr\u00e9ho j\u00eddla. \u0158ada rodin se proto na sv\u00e1tky p\u0159ipravuje v\u00fdzdobou sv\u00fdch obydl\u00ed ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strome\u010dky jsou um\u011bl\u00e9, nehroz\u00ed jejich p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 opad\u00e1n\u00ed. Naplno za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 advent v zemi 7. prosince oslavou tzv. Noci sv\u00ed\u010dek (Noche de las…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9,4,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11520"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11581,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11520\/revisions\/11581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}