{"id":11660,"date":"2025-02-28T11:08:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T10:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=11660"},"modified":"2025-03-19T16:45:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T15:45:29","slug":"karneval-v-barranquille-pln-tance-barev-i-zbavy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2025\/02\/karneval-v-barranquille-pln-tance-barev-i-zbavy\/","title":{"rendered":"Karneval v Barranquille pln\u00fd tance, barev i z\u00e1bavy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sez\u00f3na karneval\u016f je tady. Do m\u011bsta Barranquilla na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Karibiku se proto sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed turist\u00e9, aby si vychutnali jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kulturn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f zem\u011b. M\u011bsto se na n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed na zcela jin\u00fd sv\u011bt pln\u00fd radosti i harmonie, ve kter\u00e9m neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly a lid\u00e9 v mask\u00e1ch naplno oslavuj\u00ed \u017eivot. Letos se ulice zapln\u00ed hudbou, tancem, barvami a um\u011bleck\u00fdmi vystoupen\u00edmi od 1. do 4. b\u0159ezna<\/strong>. Od roku 2003 je karneval, kter\u00fd je druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed akc\u00ed tohoto typu na sv\u011bt\u011b (hned po brazilsk\u00e9m karnevalu v Rio de Janeiro), zaps\u00e1n na seznam nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tradice po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed karneval\u016f na americk\u00e9m kontinentu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z doby \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch a portugalsk\u00fdch dobyvatel. P\u016fvodn\u00ed zvyky indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch komunit a oslavy \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch otrok\u016f se postupn\u011b sm\u00edsily i s evropsk\u00fdmi vlivy, tak\u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed podoba slavnost\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed rozmanitost. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou t\u011b\u0161it na karibsk\u00e9 rytmy, pe\u010dliv\u011b natr\u00e9novan\u00e9 \u00fachvatn\u00e9 choreografie i spoustu z\u00e1bavy. Cel\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek bezpochyby umoc\u0148uje i srde\u010dnost, pohostinnost a v\u0159elost Kolumbijc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n

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P\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm \u010dty\u0159denn\u00edm karnevalem prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u0159ada doprovodn\u00fdch akc\u00ed. U\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u00fanora tak m\u011bsto za\u017eilo korunovaci kr\u00e1lovny karnevalu spojenou s velk\u00fdm hudebn\u00edm koncertem \u010di d\u011btsk\u00fd pr\u016fvod folkl\u00f3rn\u00edch a tane\u010dn\u00edch kreac\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed symbolickou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed p\u0159edkarnevalu <\/em>je tzv. guacherna<\/em>, tedy no\u010dn\u00ed karnevalov\u00fd pr\u016fvod, kdy tis\u00edce lid\u00ed v z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdch kost\u00fdmech pochoduj\u00ed ulicemi s barevn\u00fdmi lampiony za rytmu bubn\u016f a fl\u00e9ten. Zah\u00e1jena byla tak\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e1 v\u00fdstava pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem nazvan\u00e1 \u0158eka tradic<\/em> s osmi velk\u00fdmi figurami inspirovan\u00fdmi t\u011bmi nejreprezentativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi tanci a postavami slavnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed karnevalov\u00e9 vesel\u00ed v duchu leto\u0161n\u00edho motta V Barranquille se tan\u010d\u00ed<\/em> takto<\/em> vypukne 1. b\u0159ezna. Prvn\u00ed den pat\u0159\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 Bitv\u011b kv\u011btin<\/em>, kter\u00e1 l\u00e1k\u00e1 na pr\u016fvod alegorick\u00fdch voz\u016f, ma\u0161kar a tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny karnevalu v doprovodu princezen a princ\u016f v pestrobarevn\u00fdch kost\u00fdmech. Mezi maskami nechyb\u00ed ani figury spojen\u00e9 s b\u00e1jn\u00fdmi m\u00fdty a zvyky kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Karibiku, jako je Marimonda<\/em>, tedy m\u00ed\u0161enec prim\u00e1ta a slona. Dal\u0161\u00ed takovou postavou je kajman<\/em>, oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 bylo po stalet\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1no v kultur\u00e1ch m\u00edstn\u00edch domorod\u00fdch obyvatel.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Pozd\u011bji se o nezapomenuteln\u00e9 okam\u017eiky postar\u00e1 pr\u016fvod kr\u00e1le Momo<\/em>, boha \u017eertu, milovn\u00edka satiry i nemilosrdn\u00e9 ironie, ale tak\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nce v\u0161ech, kte\u0159\u00ed se odd\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016fm a jin\u00fdm ne\u0159estem. Podve\u010der si pak z\u00e1jemci mohou zatan\u010dit p\u0159\u00edmo v ulic\u00edch na \u017eivou hudbu d\u00edky Noci orchestr\u016f<\/em>, nebo se z\u00fa\u010dastnit koncertu Metroconcierto<\/em>, na kter\u00e9m vystoup\u00ed \u0159ada slavn\u00fdch hudebn\u00edk\u016f v\u010detn\u011b Marca Anthonyho, Juana Luise Guerry \u010di Sergia Vargase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fd den zah\u00e1j\u00ed velk\u00fd pr\u016fvod tradic a folkl\u00f3ru<\/em>, kter\u00fd vzd\u00e1 hold typick\u00fdm tanc\u016fm a mask\u00e1m regionu. P\u0159ipraven je tak\u00e9 tzv. festival litani\u00ed<\/em> (Festival de Letan\u00edas<\/em>), p\u0159i kter\u00e9m m\u00edstn\u00ed skupiny p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed satirick\u00e9 ver\u0161e o aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch ud\u00e1lostech, a setk\u00e1n\u00ed komedi\u00ed<\/em> (Encuentro de Comedias<\/em>) s divadeln\u00edmi hrami, kter\u00e9 kombinuj\u00ed humor a spole\u010denskou kritiku jako odraz folkl\u00f3ru regionu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00fd ma\u0161karn\u00ed pr\u016fvod je i letos na programu t\u0159et\u00ed den karnevalu a op\u011bt p\u0159inese kreativitu, barvy i rozmanit\u00e9 rytmy, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed legendy a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Do taj\u016f typick\u00fdch zdej\u0161\u00edch tanc\u016f jako je cumbia<\/em>, mapal\u00e9<\/em>, garabato<\/em> \u010di son de negro<\/em> budou moci z\u00e1jemci proniknout d\u00edky festivalu specificik\u00fdch tanc\u016f tent\u00fd\u017e den odpoledne.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Posledn\u00ed den se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci s oslavami ofici\u00e1ln\u011b rozlou\u010d\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edm pr\u016fvodem zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako poh\u0159eb Pep\u00ed\u010dka<\/em> (Entierro de Joselito<\/em>), p\u0159i kter\u00e9m \u017eeny i mu\u017ei oble\u010den\u00ed v \u010dern\u00fdch od\u011bvech jako vdovy oplak\u00e1vaj\u00ed odchod t\u00e9to tradi\u010dn\u00ed postavy barranquillsk\u00e9ho karnevalu. Pep\u00ed\u010dek Karneval<\/em> je zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm radosti a vesel\u00ed, kter\u00fd se podle legendy odd\u00e1val karnevalov\u00fdm ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016fm. \u010ctvrt\u00fd den byl nalezen v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed z p\u0159em\u00edry alkoholu, jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed ho v\u0161ak pokl\u00e1dali za mrtv\u00e9ho. P\u0159i smute\u010dn\u00edch proces\u00edch se nakonec probral s t\u00edm, \u017ee jen fl\u00e1moval. Jeho symbolick\u00e1 smrt nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159edstavuje ukon\u010den\u00ed oslav a n\u00e1vrat ke ka\u017edodenn\u00ed realit\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O karneval b\u00fdv\u00e1 velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem, proto je dobr\u00e9 si cestu napl\u00e1novat p\u0159edem. Vstupenky na nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akce b\u00fdvaj\u00ed s p\u0159edstihem k dispozici na online platform\u011b Tu Boleta<\/a>. Kompletn\u00ed program a podrobn\u00e9 informace naleznete na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nce karnevalu: carnavaldebarranquilla.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: Infobae.com<\/a>, ElEspectador.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sez\u00f3na karneval\u016f je tady. Do m\u011bsta Barranquilla na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Karibiku se proto sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed turist\u00e9, aby si vychutnali jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kulturn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f zem\u011b. M\u011bsto se na n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed na zcela jin\u00fd sv\u011bt pln\u00fd radosti i harmonie, ve kter\u00e9m neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly a lid\u00e9 v mask\u00e1ch naplno oslavuj\u00ed \u017eivot. Letos se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10,4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11660"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11660"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11701,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11660\/revisions\/11701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}