{"id":2094,"date":"2013-10-19T22:47:29","date_gmt":"2013-10-19T20:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=2094"},"modified":"2013-10-19T22:48:58","modified_gmt":"2013-10-19T20:48:58","slug":"ztracene-mesto-kolumbie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2013\/10\/ztracene-mesto-kolumbie\/","title":{"rendered":"Objevte kolumbijsk\u00e9 Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jedna kolumbijsk\u00e1 destinace pat\u0159\u00ed mezi 15 nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst jednoho z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch cestovatel\u016f sv\u011bta: brita Tonyho Wheelera, zakladatele presti\u017en\u00edch turistick\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u016f \u201cLonely Planet\u201d. T\u00edm m\u00edstem je Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto (Ciudad Perdida), kter\u00e9 se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 v poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta na severu Kolumbie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Wheeler o n\u011bm uchv\u00e1cen\u011b \u0159ekl: \u201cZapome\u0148 na peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Machu Picchu. Toto je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, a\u2026 Je opravdu ztracen\u00e9! A vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba \u0161lapat n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u011b\u0161ky d\u017eungl\u00ed, aby ho \u010dlov\u011bk mohl nav\u0161t\u00edvit, bude tak ztracen\u00e9\u00a0i nad\u00e1le ..\u201d.<\/p>\n

Poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Nevada se t\u00e1hne od Karibsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a\u017e ke sv\u00fdm zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdm vrcholk\u016fm do v\u00fd\u0161ky 5780 m.n.m., jedn\u00e1 se tak o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed poho\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bta. Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce mezi 900 a 1200 m.n.m. uprost\u0159ed tropick\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa. Bylo zalo\u017een\u00e9 kolem roku 660 indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdm kmenem Tayrona, ale objeveno bylo a\u017e v roce 1976.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Do archeologick\u00e9ho parku, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 pod n\u00e1zvem Teyuna,\u00a0vede cesta necesta\u00a0p\u0159es d\u017eungli plnou exotick\u00e9 fauny a fl\u00f3ry, p\u0159es vistut\u00e9 mosty, hory a vodop\u00e1dy. Kouzlo m\u00edsta spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v jeho poloze\u00a0daleko\u00a0od ru\u0161n\u00fdch\u00a0cest, aut \u010di\u00a0autobus\u016f pln\u00fdch turist\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edbytky se ve ztracen\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b stav\u011bly na sch\u016fdkovit\u00fdch teras\u00e1ch, vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch z kamen\u016f, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159ily kruhy o pr\u016fm\u011bru 5-8 metr\u016f. Podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f bylo toto m\u011bsto hlavn\u00edm centrem a s\u00eddlem politick\u00e9 moci mezi 250 indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi osadami, kter\u00e9 se dodnes poda\u0159ilo v poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Nevada objevit. Informac\u00ed o cel\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b je v\u0161ak zat\u00edm st\u00e1le m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b opu\u0161t\u011bno postupn\u011b b\u011bhem XVI. stolet\u00ed kv\u016fli\u00a0konflikt\u016fm, jak vnit\u0159n\u00edm tak se \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdmi koloniz\u00e1tory, \u010di nov\u00fdm nemoc\u00edm. Dodnes z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edsto posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro \u010dty\u0159i indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kmeny: Kogi, Arhuaco, Wiwa a Kankuamo.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Do Ztracen\u00e9ho m\u011bsta se vych\u00e1z\u00ed z vesni\u010dky Mamey, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 asi 65 km od Santa Marty. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci pak mus\u00ed uj\u00edt 26 km tam a pak stejnou trasu i zp\u011bt, a to povinn\u011b s pr\u016fvodcem. D\u0159\u00edve bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zaplatit si v\u00fdlet helikopt\u00e9rou, to je nyn\u00ed z d\u016fvodu ochrany pam\u00e1tky\u00a0zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk pro podstoupen\u00ed dobrodru\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy je 12 let, vstupn\u00e9 35.000 pesos na osobu.<\/p>\n

Park nenab\u00edz\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, jednu noc se v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159esp\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo ve Ztracen\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Je pot\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee po cest\u011b nen\u00ed sign\u00e1l ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 komunika\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Klima v oblasti je m\u00edrn\u00e9 (18-22 stup\u0148\u016f C), vlhk\u00e9 a velmi de\u0161tiv\u00e9. Su\u0161\u0161\u00edmi obdob\u00edmi, vhodn\u00fdmi pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu, jsou\u00a0zejm\u00e9na leden-b\u0159ezen, pak tak\u00e9 \u010dervenec-srpen. Naopak mezi z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm a prosincem naraz\u00edte na vytrval\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed zam\u00fd\u0161lenou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou parku je v\u017edy lep\u0161\u00ed se informovat o aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci p\u0159\u00edmo u Kolumbijsk\u00e9ho institutu antropologie a historie (ICANH) (tel. 571-4440544, klapka 101), nebo na emailov\u00e9 adrese: contactenos@icanh.gov.co<\/a>. Doporu\u010dujeme zarezervovat si v\u010das v\u00fdpravu u n\u011bkter\u00e9 z cestovn\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed naleznete na: El Tiempo<\/a>, Colombia.travel<\/a>, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ICANH<\/a>, kde se m\u016f\u017eete pod\u00edvat tak\u00e9 na stru\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodce Ztracen\u00fdm m\u011bstem.<\/p>\n

Zdroje obr\u00e1zk\u016f: obr\u00e1zek 1<\/a>, obr\u00e1zek 2<\/a>, obr\u00e1zek 3<\/a>, obr\u00e1zek 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jedna kolumbijsk\u00e1 destinace pat\u0159\u00ed mezi 15 nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst jednoho z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch cestovatel\u016f sv\u011bta: brita Tonyho Wheelera, zakladatele presti\u017en\u00edch turistick\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u016f \u201cLonely Planet\u201d. T\u00edm m\u00edstem je Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto (Ciudad Perdida), kter\u00e9 se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 v poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta na severu Kolumbie. Wheeler o n\u011bm uchv\u00e1cen\u011b \u0159ekl: \u201cZapome\u0148 na peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Machu Picchu. Toto je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2094"}],"version-history":[{"count":84,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2185,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2094\/revisions\/2185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}