{"id":2779,"date":"2013-12-27T14:46:18","date_gmt":"2013-12-27T13:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=2779"},"modified":"2013-12-28T15:14:34","modified_gmt":"2013-12-28T14:14:34","slug":"karneval-cernych-bilych-pasto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2013\/12\/karneval-cernych-bilych-pasto\/","title":{"rendered":"Karneval \u010dern\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch v Pastu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kulturn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed Kolumbie zahajuje nov\u00fd rok v Pastu, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b kraje Nari\u0148o na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd Karneval \u201e\u010dern\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch\u201c <\/strong>prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve dnech\u00a02. a\u017e 7. ledna<\/strong>,\u00a0m\u00e1 dlouholetou tradici, kon\u00e1 se ji\u017e od roku 1912, a je oslavou etnick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed rozmanitosti zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ko\u0159eny karnevalu jsou tak spjaty s p\u016fvodn\u00edmi andsk\u00fdmi venkovsk\u00fdmi tradicemi, ke kter\u00fdm se pozd\u011bji p\u0159idaly evropsk\u00e9 i africk\u00e9 prvky a \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch zvyklost\u00ed. Sv\u011btov\u00fd v\u00fdznam Karnevalu, kter\u00fd l\u00e1k\u00e1 turisty z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kout\u016f zem\u011b i sv\u011bta, uznalo v roce 2002 Unesco, kdy\u017e Karneval vyhl\u00e1silo n\u00e1rodn\u00edm nehmotn\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Karneval se v podstat\u011b skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika etap. V posledn\u00edch dnech star\u00e9ho roku prob\u00edh\u00e1 tzv. p\u0159ed-karneval, kter\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 28. prosince, na Den nevi\u0148\u00e1tek. V tento takzvan\u00fd den vody<\/strong> je hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem \u201enamo\u010dit se\u201c, aby do\u0161lo k o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bla i ducha od zl\u00fdch vliv\u016f. Pro rodiny s d\u011btmi je nav\u00edc nachystan\u00e1 akce \u201eDuha na cest\u00e1ch\u201c, tedy mo\u017enost pokreslit vybran\u00e9 \u00faseky cest m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed-karneval pokra\u010duje 29.12. velk\u00fdm koncertem hudby 60. a 70. let, 30.12. pak zn\u00e1mou Seren\u00e1dou Pastu<\/strong>, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 sly\u0161et ta nejlep\u0161\u00ed tria strunn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f andsk\u00e9ho regionu.<\/p>\n

Na posledn\u00ed den v roce je p\u0159ipraven tradi\u010dn\u00ed Pr\u016fvod star\u00fdch let<\/strong>. Po ulic\u00edch se tak projdou figur\u00edny, kter\u00e9 s nezbytn\u00fdm sarkasmem a kritikou p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 osobnosti \u010di situace uplynul\u00e9ho roku, \u010dasto spojen\u00e9 s n\u00e1sil\u00edm, terorismem \u010di \u0161patn\u00fdmi vzpom\u00ednkami. Na z\u00e1v\u011br pr\u016fvodu se star\u00fd rok rozlou\u010d\u00ed d\u016fvtipnou z\u00e1v\u011bt\u00ed a o p\u016flnoci je pak zap\u00e1len.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eitou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed Karnevalu \u010dern\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch je volba a korunovace kr\u00e1lovny. V\u00edt\u011bzka mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nejen kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, ale taky mus\u00ed m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kulturn\u00edmi znalosti, aby n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b karneval reprezentovala.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho Karnevalu se v prvn\u00ed den (2.1.) po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 Pr\u016fvod koloni\u00ed<\/strong>, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m jednoliv\u00e1 m\u011bsta kraje Nari\u0148o p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed, tradice, m\u00fdty, legendy, gastronomii i hudbu.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den (3.1.) pak pat\u0159\u00ed d\u011btem a jejich mal\u00e9mu karnevalu (Carnevalito<\/strong>), ve kter\u00e9m uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed svou kreativitu i l\u00e1sku ke kulturn\u00edmu d\u011bdictv\u00ed sv\u00e9 zem\u011b. Odpoledne se pak \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci m\u016f\u017eou t\u011b\u0161it na Zp\u011bv zemi v pod\u00e1n\u00ed skupiny andsk\u00fdch tane\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 choreografie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fvod rodiny Casta\u0148eda<\/strong> je na programu 4. ledna. Vztahuje se k legend\u011b, podle kter\u00e9 v roce 1928 skupina obyvatel Pasta pozvala na slavnosti rodinu pozd\u011bji pok\u0159t\u011bnou jako rodina Casta\u0148eda. V pr\u016fvodu tak najdeme mnoho ma\u0161kar a lid\u00ed oble\u010den\u00fdch v dobov\u00fdch kost\u00fdmech, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ipomenou star\u00e9 zvyky, oby\u010deje, zp\u016fsob \u017eivota a oslav\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed pohostinnost.<\/p>\n

5. leden je Dnem \u010dern\u00fdch<\/strong>. Symbolizuje den, kdy tehdej\u0161\u00ed afri\u010dt\u00ed otroci z\u00edskali od sv\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f den volna a mohli se vesele bavit, hr\u00e1t a tan\u010dit. Lid\u00e9 si v tento den obl\u00e9kaj\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed a celkov\u011b se barv\u00ed na \u010derno pomoc\u00ed kosmetick\u00fdch kr\u00e9m\u016f, vyroben\u00fdch za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem. V\u00fdznam dne spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v tom, \u017ee v\u0161ichni se pod \u010dernou maskou st\u00e1vaj\u00ed jednou velkou rodinou, sob\u011b rovn\u00fdmi bez ohledu na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost k etnick\u00e9 skupin\u011b \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. B\u011bhem dne nav\u00edc na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech hraj\u00ed orchestry.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Den b\u00edl\u00fdch<\/strong> nebo tak\u00e9 Den velk\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodu<\/strong> se slav\u00ed 6. ledna. M\u00edsto \u010dern\u00e9 barvy se lid\u00e9 barv\u00ed na b\u00edlo, v\u011bt\u0161inou aromatizovan\u00fdm z\u00e1sypem. Hlavn\u00ed atrakc\u00ed, krom\u011b lidov\u00fdch z\u00e1bav na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edch a v ulic\u00edch m\u011bsta, je asi sedm kilometr\u016f dlouh\u00fd pr\u016fvod, kter\u00fd proch\u00e1z\u00ed po trase p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 km. Typickou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou obrovsk\u00e9 figur\u00edny, tedy r\u016fznobarevn\u00e9 postavy v nad\u017eivotn\u00ed velikosti vezen\u00e9 alegorick\u00fdmi vozy, kter\u00e9 se tak m\u011bn\u00ed ve fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed kulturn\u00ed uk\u00e1zku plnou radosti.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed den festivalu (7.1.), kter\u00fd symbolizuje jednotu a rovnost a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kulturn\u00ed a etnickou rozmanitost, je v\u011bnov\u00e1n ochutn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch j\u00eddel. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm turist\u00e9 pak je\u0161t\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e9 jezero Guamuez.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed s kompletn\u00edm programem naleznete na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm port\u00e1lu Karnevalu<\/a>. Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>, foto 5<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kulturn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed Kolumbie zahajuje nov\u00fd rok v Pastu, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b kraje Nari\u0148o na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd Karneval \u201e\u010dern\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch\u201c prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve dnech\u00a02. a\u017e 7. ledna,\u00a0m\u00e1 dlouholetou tradici, kon\u00e1 se ji\u017e od roku 1912, a je oslavou etnick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed rozmanitosti zem\u011b. Ko\u0159eny karnevalu jsou tak spjaty s p\u016fvodn\u00edmi andsk\u00fdmi venkovsk\u00fdmi tradicemi,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2779"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2809,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2779\/revisions\/2809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}