{"id":3045,"date":"2014-02-27T19:37:56","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T18:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=3045"},"modified":"2014-02-28T23:38:48","modified_gmt":"2014-02-28T22:38:48","slug":"karneval-barranquilla-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2014\/02\/karneval-barranquilla-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"Karneval v Barranquilla 2014: Aby ho za\u017eil cel\u00fd sv\u011bt!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00edch b\u0159eznov\u00fdch dnech se na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibiku kon\u00e1 velk\u00e1 oslava \u017eivota, tance, hudby, kultury i etnick\u00e9 rozmanitosti – od 1. do 4. b\u0159ezna<\/strong> se zde toti\u017e po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 slavn\u00fd karneval, jeden z hlavn\u00edch symbol\u016f Kolumbie.<\/p>\n

Karneval ve m\u011bst\u011b Barranquilla je jedn\u00edm z nejautenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f kolumbijsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, je setk\u00e1n\u00edm barev, ras, legend, radosti, ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f a hudebn\u00edch rytm\u016f, kter\u00e9 roztan\u010d\u00ed ulice m\u011bsta. Je nemo\u017en\u00e9 popsat karneval slovy, je pot\u0159eba ho za\u017e\u00edt!<\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1lost, na kterou se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed nejen m\u00edstn\u00ed, ale i dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u010di zahrani\u010dn\u00ed turist\u00e9, byla v roce 2003 ocen\u011bna i Unescem, kdy\u017e byl karneval prohl\u00e1\u0161en mistrovsk\u00fdm d\u00edlem \u00fastn\u00edho a nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed lidstva. Tento rok se tak bude p\u0159ipom\u00ednat 10 let od tohoto mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mluvit o karnevalu v Barranquilla znamen\u00e1 p\u0159en\u00e9st se do obdob\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy v Americe. Akce je nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed kultur (evropsk\u00e9, africk\u00e9 a indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9), ve kter\u00e9 se katolick\u00e9 oslavy zkombinovaly s p\u016fvodn\u00edmi m\u00edstn\u00edmi ob\u0159ady a hudebn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm africk\u00fdch otrok\u016f. Vznikla tak \u00fachvatn\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 slavnost.<\/p>\n

Karneval letos ve m\u011bst\u011b za\u010dal ji\u017e u\u017e na konci prosince v r\u00e1mci p\u0159edkarnevalu, tedy v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00edkendov\u00fdch akc\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u016fvod kr\u00e1lovny karnevalu, korunovace kr\u00e1l\u016f d\u011btsk\u00e9ho karnevalu \u010di kr\u00e1le Momo, slavnost tanc\u016f a kumbi\u00ed, ma\u0161karn\u00ed pr\u016fvod d\u011bt\u00ed, apod.). I samotn\u00fd karneval m\u00e1 bohat\u00fd program.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V sobotu 1. 3.<\/strong> zahajuje slavnosti Bitva kv\u011btin<\/strong>, v\u016fbec nejstar\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st karnevalu. Jedn\u00e1 se o pr\u016fvod alegorick\u00fdch voz\u016f, tane\u010dn\u00edch a ma\u0161karn\u00edch skupin, kter\u00e9mu p\u0159edsed\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna karnevalu spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi kr\u00e1lovnami kr\u00e1sy, modelkami, here\u010dkami, um\u011blkyn\u011bmi a m\u00edstn\u00edmi i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi hudebn\u00edmi skupinami. V\u0161ichni v kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch vozech proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed cca 8 kilometr\u016f dlouhou trasu, tzv. Kumbiodrom.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den v ned\u011bli 2. 3.<\/strong> prob\u00edh\u00e1 pr\u016fvod Velk\u00e9 zast\u00e1vky tradic<\/strong>, ve kter\u00e9m se p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed ty nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tance, jako je kumbie, tanec garabato (symbolizuje v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u017eivota nad smrt\u00ed), tanec kongo (pr\u016fvod mu\u017e\u016f), mapal\u00e9 (p\u016fvodem africk\u00fd tanec) \u010di son de negro (typick\u00fd tanec Atlantiku).<\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed 3. 3.<\/strong> n\u00e1sleduje Velk\u00e1 zast\u00e1vka ma\u0161kar<\/strong>, tedy ok\u00e1zal\u00fd, modern\u00ed pr\u016fvod pln\u00fd fantazie, kde se m\u00eds\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed tradice s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi a modern\u00edmi vlivy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mezi typick\u00e9 ma\u0161kary a osobnosti karnevalu pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Kr\u00e1l Momo, kr\u00e1l karnevalu, bo\u017estvo v\u00fdsm\u011bchu, satiry, krut\u00e9ho sarkasmu a nemilosrdn\u00e9 ironie, kter\u00fd se stal ochr\u00e1ncem v\u0161ech, kte\u0159\u00ed se nechali un\u00e9st ve\u010d\u00edrky a ne\u0159estmi. D\u00e1le Marimonda, tedy m\u00ed\u0161enec prim\u00e1ta a slona, symbol veselosti m\u00edstn\u00edch. \u00a0\u010ci Mar\u00eda Mo\u0148itos, p\u0159edstavitelka \u017eeny ve v\u00fdst\u0159edn\u00edm oble\u010den\u00ed na vysok\u00fdch podpatc\u00edch s barevn\u00fdmi vlasy, kter\u00e1 koketuje s \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky karnevalu.<\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u011b\u0161it na velkou hudebn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost, a to Festival orchestr\u016f<\/strong>. B\u011bhem tohoto v\u00edce ne\u017e 14hodinov\u00e9ho hudebn\u00edho marat\u00f3nu vystoup\u00ed na 30 hudebn\u00edch skupin, kter\u00e9 budou sout\u011b\u017eit o cenu Zlat\u00e9 kongo v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00edch, jako je tropick\u00e1 hudba, salsa, marengue, vallenato a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>V \u00fater\u00fd 4. 3.<\/strong> pak budou slavnosti tradi\u010dn\u011b zakon\u010deny poh\u0159ebn\u00edm pr\u016fvodem Joselita Karnevala<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o nejreprezentativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osobnost karnevalu, symbol radosti a oslav, kter\u00fd po \u010dty\u0159ech dnech intenzivn\u00edch slavnost\u00ed a ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f um\u00edr\u00e1. Jeho t\u011blo je oplak\u00e1v\u00e1no a symbolicky poh\u0159beno vesel\u00fdmi vdovami. Poh\u0159eb je z\u00e1rove\u0148 symbolickou rozlu\u010dkou s masem, tedy zah\u00e1jen\u00edm katolick\u00e9ho p\u016fstu, a ukon\u010den\u00edm karnevalu.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b hlavn\u00edho program na \u201cKumbiodromu\u201d na ulici V\u00eda 40 jsou p\u0159ipraveny i dal\u0161\u00ed doprovodn\u00e9 akce, jako je Festival komedi\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00fd bude prob\u00edhat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch parc\u00edch m\u011bsta, \u010di Festival vztahov\u00fdch a speci\u00e1ln\u00edch tanc\u016f. Mezi ty pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159. tanec ran hol\u00ed (El Paletazo), co\u017e je tanec v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho typu, kter\u00fd symbolizuje emancipaci ze \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho podru\u010d\u00ed. \u00a0Nebo tanec Las pilanderas, tedy tanec na oslavu venkovanek a jejich pr\u00e1ce p\u0159i \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed r\u00fd\u017ee a kuku\u0159ice.<\/p>\n

Podle po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed Nadace Karnevalu Barranquilla se akce \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed na 25 tis\u00edc tane\u010d\u00edk\u016f a 10 tis\u00edc hudebn\u00edk\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina hlavn\u00edch i doprovodn\u00fdch akc\u00ed je zdarma.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed naleznete na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch karnevalu zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: El Tiempo<\/a>, Colombia.travel<\/a>. Foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>, foto 5<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V prvn\u00edch b\u0159eznov\u00fdch dnech se na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibiku kon\u00e1 velk\u00e1 oslava \u017eivota, tance, hudby, kultury i etnick\u00e9 rozmanitosti – od 1. do 4. b\u0159ezna se zde toti\u017e po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 slavn\u00fd karneval, jeden z hlavn\u00edch symbol\u016f Kolumbie. Karneval ve m\u011bst\u011b Barranquilla je jedn\u00edm z nejautenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f kolumbijsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, je setk\u00e1n\u00edm barev, ras, legend, radosti, ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f a hudebn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10,4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3045"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3092,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3045\/revisions\/3092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}