{"id":3326,"date":"2014-07-20T08:25:56","date_gmt":"2014-07-20T06:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=3326"},"modified":"2014-07-22T15:07:20","modified_gmt":"2014-07-22T13:07:20","slug":"kolumbie-den-nezavislosti-20-7-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2014\/07\/kolumbie-den-nezavislosti-20-7-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbie slav\u00ed Den nez\u00e1vislosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Letos je to u\u017e 204 let<\/strong> ode dne, kdy na hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Santa Fe (Bogota) do\u0161lo k ud\u00e1lostem, kter\u00e9 rozpoutaly proces vedouc\u00ed a\u017e k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Kolumbie. A tak jako ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem se 20. \u010dervence<\/strong> p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti oslav Dne nez\u00e1vislosti<\/strong> kon\u00e1 cel\u00e1 \u0159ada p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00fdch, kulturn\u00edch a z\u00e1bavn\u00edch akc\u00ed, a to nejen p\u0159\u00edmo v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, ale prakticky ve v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b. Kolumbie se hal\u00ed do barev sv\u00e9 trikolory, vlajky vlaj\u00ed na domech i automobilech, prob\u00edhaj\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddky, tane\u010dn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed uk\u00e1zky m\u00edstn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed a kultury.<\/p>\n

Letos je hlavn\u00edm d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm oslav Villa de Leyva<\/a>, koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dko severn\u011b od Bogoty, pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejtradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dko Kolumbie. Pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Ministerstva kultury se zde kon\u00e1 akce nazvan\u00e1 \u201eKolumbie, zem\u011b festival\u016f<\/strong>\u201c, kter\u00e1 je zam\u011b\u0159ena na uk\u00e1zku rozmanitosti zem\u011b, a tak na jednom jedin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b prob\u011bhnou vystoupen\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 140 um\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159estav\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 festivaly prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v zemi v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku. Do m\u011bste\u010dka se sjedou tak\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 11 hudebn\u00edch a tane\u010dn\u00edch festival\u016f po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch uplynul\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n

\"\"N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou t\u011b\u0161it na sedm v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdch hudebn\u00edch skupin akc\u00ed jako je Festival legendy vallenata nebo N\u00e1rodn\u00ed festival Medell\u00ednu. P\u0159edstav\u00ed se d\u00e1le nap\u0159\u00edklad D\u011btsk\u00fd symfonick\u00fd sbor z m\u011bste\u010dka Paipa (kraj Boyac\u00e1), skupina Quijotadas poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed s kraje \u00dadol\u00ed Caucy, v\u00edt\u011bz ceny Mono N\u00fa\u0148ez v kategorii instrument\u00e1ln\u00ed hudby, duet Nocturnal (Alfonso Ricardo a Vladimir Ardila). Nebudou chyb\u011bt ani t\u00f3ny Pacifiku, vallenato v pod\u00e1n\u00ed Gustava Osoria Pic\u00f3na \u010di skupina Zat\u00e9lite jako v\u00edt\u011bz sout\u011b\u017ee Altavoz 2013, kter\u00e1 p\u0159inese zvuky afrobeatu v kombinaci s kumbi\u00ed \u010di reggae. Z tanc\u016f se p\u0159edstav\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9, kumbie, bambuco \u010di joropo. Oslavy budou pokra\u010dovat vystoupen\u00edm folkl\u00f3rn\u00edho souboru Joaqu\u00edn Pi\u0148eros Corpa a skon\u010d\u00ed uk\u00e1zkou \u201cVelk\u00e9ho dne\u201d, co\u017e je karneval indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kmene Kaments\u00e1 z kraje Putumayo.<\/p>\n

\"\"Nejen v Bogot\u011b prob\u011bhne i tradi\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka. Za velk\u00e9 div\u00e1ck\u00e9 podpory ukazuje arm\u00e1da zem\u011b svou s\u00edlu, eleganci i velkou p\u0159ipravenost a oddanost jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f letectva, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch i pozemn\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, policie apod.\u00a0br\u00e1nit svou zemi.<\/p>\n

S Kolumbi\u00ed si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tento v\u00fdznamn\u00fd den tak\u00e9 Google, kter\u00fd dnes ukazuje na sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch speci\u00e1ln\u00ed logo vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 um\u011blcem Jorgem Riverosem, jemu\u017e se inspirac\u00ed stala jak kolumbijsk\u00e1 vlajka a historie zem\u011b, tak i v\u00fdhled do jej\u00ed budoucnosti.<\/p>\n

\"\"V\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti si p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed i na kolumbijsk\u00fdch ambas\u00e1d\u00e1ch a v r\u00e1mci r\u016fzn\u00fdch krajansk\u00fdch spolk\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v New Yorku se kon\u00e1 Festival kolumbijsk\u00e9 hrdosti<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u0161e za\u010dalo dne 20. \u010dervence roku 1810, tedy v p\u00e1tek, kter\u00fd b\u00fdval dnem trhu. Ud\u00e1losti toho dne v\u0161ak nebyly spont\u00e1nn\u00edm aktem, n\u00fdbr\u017e d\u016fsledkem r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159edchoz\u00edm okolnost\u00ed. Kreolov\u00e9 (potomci \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch, portugalsk\u00fdch nebo francouzsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f (kolonist\u016f) narozen\u00ed ji\u017e v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe) m\u011bli sv\u00e9 d\u016fvody k nespokojenosti se \u0161pan\u011blskou nadvl\u00e1dou, zejm\u00e9na dlouhodob\u00e9 vylou\u010den\u00ed z politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e1 moc. Postupn\u011b se proto vytvo\u0159ila kreolsk\u00e1 oligarchie, kter\u00e1 se pravideln\u011b sch\u00e1zela a vym\u00fd\u0161lela politickou taktiku, jak p\u0159evz\u00edt moc od \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f. A pr\u00e1v\u011b oni p\u0159i\u0161li s n\u00e1padem vyvolat spor, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil projevit nespokojenost se \u0161pan\u011blskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed v oblasti.<\/p>\n

\"\"Podle vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bdk\u016f, p\u0159i\u0161el jeden kreol do obchodu \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka Llorenteho po\u017e\u00e1dat o zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1zy na kv\u011btiny jako dekoraci na st\u016fl vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Antonia Villavicencia (kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd komisa\u0159, reprezentant \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy). Llorente se v\u0161ak zdr\u00e1hal p\u0159edm\u011bt zap\u016fj\u010dit, jeliko\u017e mu byl ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vr\u00e1cen poni\u010den\u00fd. A tento na prvn\u00ed pohled nevinn\u00fd akt rozpoutal spor mezi kreoly a \u0160pan\u011bly, kter\u00fd vyvrcholil a\u017e povst\u00e1n\u00edm lidu na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Santa Fe, kde byla v dob\u011b p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho trhu spousta lid\u00ed v\u0161ech spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstev, a vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm nez\u00e1vislosti. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nejednalo se o revoluci \u010di vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti v prav\u00e9m slova smyslu.<\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1losti 20. \u010dervence jsou sp\u00ed\u0161 bogotsk\u00fdm hnut\u00edm, hnut\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edm, prvn\u00edm krokem, kter\u00fd uk\u00e1zal existuj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed. N\u00e1sledovaly je\u0161t\u011b vnit\u0159n\u00ed boje, v roce 1816 se \u0160pan\u011bl\u016fm poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat znovu kontrolu nad \u00fazem\u00edm, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b onen osudn\u00fd p\u00e1tek 20. \u010dervence 1810 je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za prvn\u00ed impuls, kter\u00fd vyvrcholil ukon\u010den\u00edm \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

\"\"Dnes se o ud\u00e1lostech m\u016f\u017eete dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edmo v Muzeu nez\u00e1vislosti<\/a>, p\u016fvodn\u00ed d\u016fm obchodn\u00edka Llorenteho, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na rohu hlavn\u00edho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Plaza de Bol\u00edvar v Bogot\u011b. K vid\u011bn\u00ed je zde i \u010d\u00e1st origin\u00e1lu v\u00e1zy na kv\u011btiny, kter\u00e1 rozpoutala cel\u00fd spor osudn\u00e9ho dne 20. \u010dervence. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum<\/a> v Bogot\u011b tak\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou sb\u00edrku p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed boje za nez\u00e1vislost.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce o ud\u00e1lostech dne 20. \u010dervence: http:\/\/www.colombiaaprende.edu.co\/html\/home\/1592\/article-83837.html<\/a>\u00a0a http:\/\/www.colombiaaprende.edu.co\/html\/home\/1592\/article-128249.html<\/a>. Biografie Antonia Villavicencia: http:\/\/www.banrepcultural.org\/blaavirtual\/biografias\/villanto.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdorje: ElTiempo.com<\/a>\u00a0a ElEspectador.com<\/a> – Villa de Leyva, ElTiempo.com<\/a> – Google. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>, foto 5<\/a>, foto 6<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Letos je to u\u017e 204 let ode dne, kdy na hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Santa Fe (Bogota) do\u0161lo k ud\u00e1lostem, kter\u00e9 rozpoutaly proces vedouc\u00ed a\u017e k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Kolumbie. A tak jako ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem se 20. \u010dervence p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti oslav Dne nez\u00e1vislosti kon\u00e1 cel\u00e1 \u0159ada p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00fdch, kulturn\u00edch a z\u00e1bavn\u00edch akc\u00ed, a to nejen p\u0159\u00edmo v hlavn\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3326"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3326"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3352,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3326\/revisions\/3352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}