{"id":3697,"date":"2014-11-07T11:20:10","date_gmt":"2014-11-07T10:20:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=3697"},"modified":"2014-11-19T18:48:01","modified_gmt":"2014-11-19T17:48:01","slug":"prirodni-krasy-kolumbie-rozhledny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2014\/11\/prirodni-krasy-kolumbie-rozhledny\/","title":{"rendered":"Vychutnejte si p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy Kolumbie p\u011bkn\u011b z v\u00fd\u0161ky"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0158ada p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch scen\u00e9ri\u00ed se nejl\u00e9pe pozoruje z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy. Jen tak je mo\u017en\u00e9 spat\u0159it mo\u0159e, \u0159eky, hory, lesy i pralesy v cel\u00e9 jejich kr\u00e1se. Kolumbie se py\u0161n\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi destinacemi, kter\u00e9 takovou pod\u00edvanou v podob\u011b \u00fachvatn\u00fdch v\u00fdhled\u016f nab\u00edzej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto m\u00edst jsou vrcholky Mavecure<\/strong>, skalnat\u00e9 formace, kter\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00edm znakem kraje Guain\u00eda. Vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed uprost\u0159ed neprostupn\u00e9 pralesn\u00ed vegetace, tak\u017ee jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k nim je po \u0159ece In\u00edrida, kter\u00e1 touto \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Amazonie prot\u00e9k\u00e1. Turist\u00e9 tak mohou nejen absolvovat v\u00fdstup na vrcholkly slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rozhledny, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159i proj\u00ed\u017e\u010fce lod\u00ed pozorovat nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 delf\u00edny, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se setkat se z\u00e1stupci m\u00edstn\u00ed indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 komunity naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 puinave, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 tuto privilegovanou z\u00f3nu zem\u011b na starosti.<\/p>\n

\"\"Vysokohorsk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park El Cocuy<\/strong>, severov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Bogoty, skr\u00fdv\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ledovcovou masu zem\u011b a jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bch nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrchol\u016f Kolumbie, dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky kolem 5 300 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em. Sedmdes\u00e1t metr\u016f vysok\u00e1 sk\u00e1la \u010e\u00e1blova kazatelna (P\u00falpito del Diablo) pat\u0159\u00ed k nejemblemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm \u00fakaz\u016fm a odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm horolezc\u016fm z vrcholku nab\u00edz\u00ed za dobr\u00e9 viditelnosti jedno z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch panoramat cel\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"Jen dv\u011b hodiny od Medell\u00ednu, hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta kraje Antioquia, se mezi ostr\u016fvky obklopen\u00fdmi smaragdov\u00fdmi jez\u00edrky p\u0159ehrady Guatap\u00e9 ty\u010d\u00ed El Pe\u00f1ol<\/strong>. Majest\u00e1tn\u00fd 220 metr\u016f vysok\u00fd monolit je upraven\u00fd tak, aby si z\u00e1jemci mohli vychutnat n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdhled na celou oblast z \u00fapln\u00e9ho vrcholu pot\u00e9, co vystoupaj\u00ed v\u0161ech 649 schod\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"Na severu u Karibsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e se mimo jin\u00e9 nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horsk\u00fd mas\u00edv na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed mo\u0159e na sv\u011bt\u011b. Vrcholy poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta<\/strong> by mohly b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017eenou kolumbijskou rozhlednu, proto\u017ee se mohou pochlubit v\u00fd\u0161kou a\u017e 5 775 m.n.m. Vydat se do t\u00e9to oblasti z\u00e1rove\u0148 znamen\u00e1 i proniknout do zdej\u0161\u00ed kultury, jeliko\u017e Sierra Nevada je domovem n\u011bkolika indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f, kter\u00e9 si dodnes zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed tradice.<\/p>\n

\"\"Nedaleko hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta v divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed scen\u00e9rii pad\u00e1 z v\u00fd\u0161ky 150 metr\u016f vodop\u00e1d Tequendama<\/strong>. V minulosti byl posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm m\u00edstem indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kmene muisca, pozd\u011bji se pak stal velkou atrakc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro hosty nad propast\u00ed stoj\u00edc\u00edho hotelu, kter\u00fd je dnes muzeem a vyhl\u00eddkou. Jedn\u00e1 se o vodop\u00e1d na \u0159ece Bogota, kter\u00e1 prot\u00e9k\u00e1 cel\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem a tak kontaminace \u0159eky bohu\u017eel naru\u0161uje pohled na divokou masu vody obklopenou skalami i zelen\u00fdmi kopci.<\/p>\n

\"\"Pou\u0161\u0165 Tatacoa<\/strong> v podstat\u011b nen\u00ed pou\u0161t\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 tropick\u00fdm such\u00fdm lesem a druh\u00fdm nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem Kolumbie (po poloostrovu La Guajira). Z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti m\u00edstn\u00ed astronomick\u00e9 observato\u0159e je b\u011bhem dne mo\u017en\u00e9 obdivovat typickou suchou a erozivn\u00ed krajinu okrov\u00e9 i \u0161ediv\u00e9 barvy. V noc\u00edch bez mrak\u016f je pak Tatacoa ide\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edstem pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e9 hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 oblohy i astronomick\u00fdch fenom\u00e9n\u016f jako jsou let\u00edc\u00ed komety nebo d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 meteror\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"Vyso\u010dina Chiribiquete<\/strong> je svou rozlohou v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bnou oblast\u00ed zem\u011b a druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Jedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o odlehlou a \u0161patn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupnou oblast Amazonie, tak\u017ee jej\u00ed ohromnost lze porozorvat jen ze vzduchu. Tato pralesn\u00ed krajina se vyzna\u010duje sv\u00fdmi stolov\u00fdmi horami, vodop\u00e1dy, skalnat\u00fdmi vrcholky a lidsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nedot\u010den\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\"\"Tektonick\u00e9 pohyby a vodn\u00ed eroze vytvo\u0159ili jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ka\u0148on\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, ka\u0148on \u0159eky Chicamocha<\/strong>. Tuto \u00fachvatnou krajinu je mo\u017en\u00e9 si vychutnat i p\u0159i cest\u011b mezi m\u011bsty Bucaramanga a San Gil, severn\u011b od Bogoty. Vyu\u017e\u00edt lze ale taky kabinkovou lanovku N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Panachi nebo jak\u00e9koli vyhl\u00eddky u hlavn\u00ed cesty. Milovn\u00edci extr\u00e9mn\u00edch sport\u016f se m\u016f\u017eou nad ka\u0148onem prolet\u011bt na rogalu \u010di pad\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n

\"\"Tak\u00e9 park El Tuparro<\/strong> v kraji Vichada je domovem r\u016fzn\u00fdch indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch komunit. Pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk Alexandr Von Humboldt toto m\u00edsto ozna\u010dil za osm\u00fd div sv\u011bta a dodnes je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed lidstva d\u00edky velk\u00e9 rozmanitosti fauny i fl\u00f3ry. Na \u00fazem\u00ed parku byly objeveny mimo jin\u00e9 piktogramy na skal\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed nezapomenutelnou vyhl\u00eddkou je vrcholek na ostr\u016fvku Cayo Cangrejo<\/strong> v kolumbijsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Karibiku. V\u00edce informac\u00ed o t\u00e9to destinaci naleznete zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: www.eltiempo.com<\/a>. Foto 4<\/a> (Santa Marta), foto 7<\/a> (Chiribiquete), foto 9<\/a> (El Tuparro).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0158ada p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch scen\u00e9ri\u00ed se nejl\u00e9pe pozoruje z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy. Jen tak je mo\u017en\u00e9 spat\u0159it mo\u0159e, \u0159eky, hory, lesy i pralesy v cel\u00e9 jejich kr\u00e1se. Kolumbie se py\u0161n\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi destinacemi, kter\u00e9 takovou pod\u00edvanou v podob\u011b \u00fachvatn\u00fdch v\u00fdhled\u016f nab\u00edzej\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto m\u00edst jsou vrcholky Mavecure, skalnat\u00e9 formace, kter\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00edm znakem kraje Guain\u00eda. Vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed uprost\u0159ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3697"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3697"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3742,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3697\/revisions\/3742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}