{"id":4061,"date":"2015-02-13T18:38:28","date_gmt":"2015-02-13T17:38:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=4061"},"modified":"2015-02-19T01:19:50","modified_gmt":"2015-02-19T00:19:50","slug":"barranquilla-karneval-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2015\/02\/barranquilla-karneval-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"Barranquilla se p\u0159ipravuje na sv\u016fj karneval"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u010cty\u0159i dny pln\u00e9 barev, z\u00e1bavy, vesel\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 folkl\u00f3ru a tradic, takov\u00fd je sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fd karneval, kter\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem roztan\u010d\u00ed ulice m\u011bsta Barranquilla na severu Kolumbie. I kdy\u017e akce s karnevalem spojen\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed u\u017e od poloviny ledna v r\u00e1mci tzv. p\u0159edkarnevalu, hlavn\u00ed program se letos odehraje ve dnech 14. a\u017e 17. \u00fanora<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Do nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho centra kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Karibiku se sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed davy turist\u016f, aby si vychutnali jedine\u010dnou atmosf\u00e9ru t\u011bchto slavnost\u00ed, umocn\u011bnou v\u0159elost\u00ed, spont\u00e1nnost\u00ed a srde\u010dnostn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch. Karneval bezpochyby pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kulturn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti v zemi. V\u0161ak byl tak\u00e9 v roce 2001 prohl\u00e1\u0161en nejen n\u00e1rodn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm, ale od roku 2003 figuruje i na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed podoba karnevalu je v\u00fdsledkem sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch vliv\u016f: \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch legend a hudby africk\u00fdch otrok\u016f. T\u00e9to oslavy \u017eivota a radosti se p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed na jeden a p\u016fl mili\u00f3nu lid\u00ed. Barranquilla se na p\u00e1r dn\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed na zcela jin\u00fd sv\u011bt \u2013 sv\u011bt pln\u00fd radosti, emoc\u00ed i harmonie, ve kter\u00e9m se st\u00edraj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed i jin\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, lid\u00e9 obl\u00e9kaj\u00ed masky a naplno se bav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd karneval je neodmysliteln\u011b spjat s typick\u00fdmi karibsk\u00fdmi tanci jako je cumbia, mapal\u00e9, son del negro nebo garabato. Pr\u00e1v\u011b garabato symbolizuje v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u017eivota a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nad smrt\u00ed a smutkem. Tane\u010dn\u00edci si barv\u00ed obli\u010dej na b\u00edlo a p\u0159es b\u00edlou barvu p\u0159et\u00edraj\u00ed \u010dervnou, symbol \u017eivota. V z\u00e1v\u011bru jsou pak tak\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161eni a ocen\u011bni nejlep\u0161\u00ed tane\u010dn\u00edci karnevalu.<\/p>\n

Jednou z nejcharakteristi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aktivit karnevalu je od roku 1903 sobotn\u00ed pr\u016fvod zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Bitva kv\u011btin, ve kter\u00e9m proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed alegorick\u00e9 vozy a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed se i typick\u00e9 masky, nap\u0159\u00edklad Marimonda (m\u00ed\u0161enec prim\u00e1ta a slona), Mu\u017e Kajman nebo kr\u00e1l Momo.<\/p>\n

\"\"Tento kr\u00e1l karnevalu, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako zlat\u00fd mohyk\u00e1n, je bo\u017estvem v\u00fdsm\u011bchu, krut\u00e9ho sarkasmu a nemilosrdn\u00e9 ironie, ochr\u00e1nce v\u0161ech, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f a sklouz\u00e1vaj\u00ed k ne\u0159estem. V \u010dele pr\u016fvodu jede kr\u00e1lovna karnevalu, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi princi a princeznami, kter\u00e1 tan\u010d\u00ed a rozhazuje na p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed div\u00e1ky kv\u011btiny. Celou ud\u00e1lost doprov\u00e1z\u00ed hudebn\u00ed a folkl\u00f3rn\u00ed skupiny m\u011bsta. Ani dal\u0161\u00ed dny nechyb\u00ed pr\u016fvody masek, p\u0159evlek\u016f a tanc\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u016fbec nejreprezentativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osobnost\u00ed \u010dty\u0159denn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy je Joselito Karnaval, charismatick\u00fd, vesel\u00fd mu\u017e, kter\u00fd se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm r\u00e1d bav\u00ed a slav\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed den festivalu po \u010dty\u0159ech dnech oslav um\u00edr\u00e1, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ani poh\u0159ebn\u00ed pr\u016fvod nen\u00ed smutn\u00fd, proto\u017ee ho oplak\u00e1vaj\u00ed vesel\u00e9 vdovy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e festival kon\u010d\u00ed v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159ed Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou, je poh\u0159eb Joselita z\u00e1rove\u0148 symbolickou rozlu\u010dkou s konzumac\u00ed masa a zahajuje tak obdob\u00ed katolick\u00e9ho p\u016fstu p\u0159ed Velikonocemi.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 m\u011bsto Barranquilla, kter\u00e9 kdysi b\u00fdvalo pouze pr\u016fjezdn\u00edm m\u00edstem, se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edce prezentuje jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd turistick\u00fd c\u00edl l\u00e1kaj\u00edc\u00ed na architektonickou kr\u00e1su, relativn\u011b nov\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e9 Muzeum Karibiku, okoln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed scen\u00e9rie, p\u011bkn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee i vesel\u00e9 a usm\u011bvav\u00e9 lidi. I mohutn\u00e1 \u0159eka Magdal\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 se zde vl\u00e9v\u00e1 do mo\u0159e, nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fachvatn\u00e9 pohledy. Nechyb\u00ed ani bohat\u00fd no\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot, spousta bar\u016f a diskot\u00e9k r\u016fzn\u00fdch hudebn\u00edch \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed na: www.carnavaldebarranquilla.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: Colombia.Travel<\/a>,\u00a0MetroCuadrado.com<\/a>, ElTiempo.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cty\u0159i dny pln\u00e9 barev, z\u00e1bavy, vesel\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 folkl\u00f3ru a tradic, takov\u00fd je sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fd karneval, kter\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem roztan\u010d\u00ed ulice m\u011bsta Barranquilla na severu Kolumbie. I kdy\u017e akce s karnevalem spojen\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed u\u017e od poloviny ledna v r\u00e1mci tzv. p\u0159edkarnevalu, hlavn\u00ed program se letos odehraje ve dnech 14. a\u017e 17. \u00fanora. Do nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho centra…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10,4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4061"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4082,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4061\/revisions\/4082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}