{"id":4303,"date":"2015-05-01T08:50:53","date_gmt":"2015-05-01T06:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=4303"},"modified":"2015-05-23T07:54:27","modified_gmt":"2015-05-23T05:54:27","slug":"cestovani-mesto-mompox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2015\/05\/cestovani-mesto-mompox\/","title":{"rendered":"Vychutnejte si kouzelnou atmosf\u00e9ru m\u011bste\u010dka Mompox"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto, kde se zastavil \u010das, p\u0159esn\u011b tak p\u016fsob\u00ed malebn\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko Mompox v kraji Bol\u00edvar v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Kolumbie. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se toti\u017e na ostrov\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e9m od okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta rameny \u0159eky Magdal\u00e9ny, hlavn\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed tepny.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zev m\u011bsta, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho taky jako Mompos, poch\u00e1z\u00ed od jm\u00e9na posledn\u00edho indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka, kter\u00fd v regionu vl\u00e1dnul.<\/p>\n

Z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kout\u00ed i uli\u010dky je c\u00edtit odkaz minulosti, d\u011bjiny, nostalgii, ale i magick\u00fd realismus Gabriela Garc\u00edi M\u00e1rqueze. V\u0161ak byl taky tento slavn\u00fd nositel Nobelovy ceny milovn\u00edkem m\u011bste\u010dka a v jedn\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch knih, Gener\u00e1l ve sv\u00e9m labyrintu<\/em>, se dokonce o jeho slavn\u00e9 minulosti zmi\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Mompox, zalo\u017een\u00fd v letech 1537 a\u017e 1540, se v obdob\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 kolonizace stal strategick\u00fdm bodem a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm centrem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho poloha na velk\u00e9 splavn\u00e9 \u0159ece mezi Karibsk\u00fdm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a p\u0159itom daleko od \u00fatok\u016f pir\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozmohli v Karibiku, byla hlavn\u00edm faktorem zdej\u0161\u00edho rozvoje. Zat\u00edmco se tak v Kartagen\u011b na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed stav\u011bly vojensk\u00e9 objekty a opevn\u011bn\u00ed, v Mompoxu rozkv\u00e9tala klasick\u00e1 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 architektura sevilsk\u00e9ho stylu.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed indi\u00e1ni v\u0161ak byli za \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy vyhubeni nebo vzati do otroctv\u00ed, aby se pod\u00edleli na v\u00fdstavb\u011b c\u00edrkevn\u00edch staveb. Pozd\u011bji se Mompox st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z center inkvizice na \u00fazem\u00ed Kolumbie. I d\u00edky tomuto n\u00e1sil\u00ed se zrodilo odbojov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed a Mompox se do d\u011bjin zapisuje jako prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto v r\u00e1mci sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Kolumbie, kter\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1silo absolutn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost na \u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/p>\n

\"\"Dal\u0161\u00ed historicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed je spjato s osvoboditelem Sim\u00f3nem Bol\u00edvarem, kter\u00fd zah\u00e1jil svou osvobozeneckou kampa\u0148 pr\u00e1v\u011b z Mompoxu a kter\u00fd ocenil podporu m\u00edstn\u00edch dnes ji\u017e slavnou v\u011btou: \u00abJestli Caracasu vd\u011b\u010d\u00edm za \u017eivot, Mompoxu vd\u011b\u010d\u00edm za sl\u00e1vu\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u011bste\u010dko l\u00e1k\u00e1 k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b zejm\u00e9na svou kr\u00e1snou klasicistn\u00ed architekturou. Ji\u017e v roce 1959 byl Mompox prohl\u00e1\u0161en N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkou, v roce 1995 pak bylo historick\u00e9 centrum m\u011bsta zaps\u00e1no Unescem na seznam kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed lidstva.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i proch\u00e1zk\u00e1ch dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdmi ulicemi si m\u016f\u017eete u\u017e\u00edvat fas\u00e1d a port\u00e1l\u016f koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch dom\u016f, poznat Kulturn\u00ed d\u016fm i Muzeum zlata \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Mompox se py\u0161n\u00ed taky nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem kostel\u016f na metr \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed v Kolumbii. Celkov\u011b jich zde najdete sedm, z nich\u017e asi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je kostel sv. Barbory, kter\u00fd uchvacuje jak svou architekturou, tak svou polohou na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky.<\/p>\n

\"\"T\u00edm prav\u00fdm suven\u00fdrem, kter\u00fd byste si p\u0159i prohl\u00eddce m\u011bsta m\u011bli po\u0159\u00eddit, je n\u011bjak\u00fd zlat\u00fd \u010di st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd \u0161perk vyroben\u00fd um\u011bleckou technikou zvanou filigr\u00e1n. Zdej\u0161\u00ed um\u011blci toti\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 klenoty spl\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00edm tenk\u00fdch zlat\u00fdch, \u010di dnes ji\u017e \u010dast\u011bji st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch, dr\u00e1tk\u016f. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159emeslo souvis\u00ed s faktem, \u017ee se v Mompoxu hojn\u011b obchodovalo se zlatem. M\u016f\u017eete zde tak naj\u00edt ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed klenotn\u00edky oboru uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 i na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit uk\u00e1zkov\u00e9 d\u00edlny a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce o cel\u00e9m v\u00fdrobn\u00edm procesu.<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se pak do Mompoxu sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed hlavn\u011b v dob\u011b Svat\u00e9ho t\u00fddne, tedy Velikonoc, kdy zde prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u0159ada n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch akc\u00ed, proces\u00ed a m\u0161\u00ed. Sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00e9 pr\u016fvody chod\u00ed v\u017edy dva kroky vp\u0159ed a jeden vzad a udivuj\u00ed koordinac\u00ed a rytmem pohybu jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vynechat nelze ani m\u00edstn\u00ed kuchyni, jej\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1kladem jsou sladkovodn\u00ed ryby, ale tak\u00e9 sladkosti. Gastronomickou specialitou je limetkov\u00e1 cukrovinka a tzv. casabe, pe\u010divo vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 z mouky z juky a kokosu. Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed uzen\u00e9 klob\u00e1sy nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed druh s\u00fdru.<\/p>\n

\"\"Navzdory zna\u010dn\u00e9 snaze podpo\u0159it m\u00edstn\u00ed turistick\u00fd ruch, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cesty st\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku masov\u00e9ho turismu. K dispozici jsou pouze pozemn\u00ed, \u010dasto neasfaltovan\u00e9 cesty, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b cesta lod\u00ed. Samotn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjezd na m\u00edsto se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 nezapomenuteln\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem a doslova expedic\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cesta vede z pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed Kartageny a vzd\u00e1lenost 248 km p\u0159ekon\u00e1te za p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b osm hodin.<\/p>\n

Co je v\u0161ak zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v tomto okouzluj\u00edc\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b je vedro. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed teplota se i d\u00edky nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce pouh\u00fdch 33 metr\u016f pohybuje kolem 31 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. Na druhou stranu, vyb\u00edz\u00ed tak k odpo\u010dinku, ide\u00e1ln\u011b n\u011bkde v houpac\u00ed s\u00edti (hamaca) ve st\u00ednu strom\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: Colombia.travel<\/a>, PrimeraFuente.com.ar<\/a>, RutaCol.com<\/a>, ColombiaLibre.org<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>, foto 5<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00edsto, kde se zastavil \u010das, p\u0159esn\u011b tak p\u016fsob\u00ed malebn\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko Mompox v kraji Bol\u00edvar v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Kolumbie. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se toti\u017e na ostrov\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e9m od okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta rameny \u0159eky Magdal\u00e9ny, hlavn\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed tepny. N\u00e1zev m\u011bsta, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho taky jako Mompos, poch\u00e1z\u00ed od jm\u00e9na posledn\u00edho indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka, kter\u00fd v regionu vl\u00e1dnul. Z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kout\u00ed i uli\u010dky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4303"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4361,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4303\/revisions\/4361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}