{"id":5364,"date":"2016-01-02T11:44:20","date_gmt":"2016-01-02T10:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=5364"},"modified":"2016-01-06T05:37:44","modified_gmt":"2016-01-06T04:37:44","slug":"pasto-karneval-cernych-a-bilych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2016\/01\/pasto-karneval-cernych-a-bilych\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bsto Pasto zahajuje nov\u00fd rok karnevalem"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"S prvn\u00edmi dny nov\u00e9ho roku o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Pasto, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto kraje Nari\u00f1o na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Kolumbie, jedine\u010dn\u00fdm Karnevalem \u010cern\u00fdch a B\u00edl\u00fdch<\/strong>. Ji\u017e n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed se tato sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e1 a v\u016fbec nejautenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akce cel\u00e9ho regionu kon\u00e1 ve dnech 2. a\u017e 7. ledna<\/strong> a l\u00e1k\u00e1 tis\u00edce n\u00e1rodn\u00edch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f. Od roku 2002 karneval figuruje na seznamu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a v roce 2009 byl za\u0159azen tak\u00e9 na seznam nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b um\u011bleck\u00e9ho a kulturn\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 podstata cel\u00e9 slavnosti p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve h\u0159e. Karneval m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Otroci africk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu tehdy prosili sv\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u00e1ny, aby jim poskytli aspo\u0148 jeden den svobody ro\u010dn\u011b. Jejich \u017e\u00e1dost byla nakonec vysly\u0161ena a voln\u00fd den stanoven na 5. ledna. \u010cerno\u0161sk\u00e1 komunita den vyu\u017eila k po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9 slavnosti, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 si p\u0159ipom\u00ednali sv\u016fj africk\u00fd p\u016fvod a zvyky. Ov\u0161em b\u011blo\u0161i si necht\u011bli nechat takovou z\u00e1bavu uj\u00edt a tak si nabarvili obli\u010dej na \u010derno, aby se do oslav mohli pln\u011b zapojit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lek za nez\u00e1vislost byla tato tradice p\u0159eru\u0161ena, nicm\u00e9n\u011b na konci 19. stolet\u00ed se objevila znovu a od t\u00e9 doby rok co rok demonstruje m\u00edrov\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel i p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli hlavn\u00ed program za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b a\u017e druh\u00fd lednov\u00fd den, ji\u017e od konce prosince prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b p\u0159ed-karnevalov\u00e9 akce. Krom\u011b koncert\u016f proch\u00e1z\u00ed posledn\u00ed den v roce ulicemi Pr\u016fvod star\u00fdch let<\/strong>, kdy hlavn\u00edmi protagonisty jsou figur\u00edny, kter\u00e9 zpodob\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 osobnosti \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situace uplynul\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd karneval m\u00e1 pevn\u011b stanoven\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh. Prvn\u00ed den, tedy 2. 1., za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u\u017e od sedmi hodin r\u00e1no ob\u011btn\u00edm ob\u0159adem na po\u010dest panenky Mercedes, patronky Pasta, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zajistit bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh cel\u00e9 akce. Od des\u00edti hodin dopoledne pat\u0159\u00ed prostor d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed mal\u00fd karneval (Carnavalito<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji z\u00e1stupci r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed zem\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed svou kulturu, tradice, zvyky, gastronomii i hodnoty v r\u00e1mci Pr\u016fvodu koloni\u00ed<\/strong>. N\u00e1sledn\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 Festival humoru a venkonvsk\u00e9 hudby<\/strong> a Rockarnaval<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V ned\u011ble 3. 1. se kon\u00e1 tzv. Zp\u011bv Zemi<\/strong>, tedy pr\u016fvod r\u016fzn\u00fdch tane\u010dn\u00edch skupin, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed typick\u00e9 andsk\u00e9 tance. Den zakon\u010d\u00ed koncert latinskoamerick\u00e9 andsk\u00e9 hudby.<\/p>\n

O den pozd\u011bji (4. 1.) se slav\u00ed den rodiny Casta\u00f1ed\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed v pr\u016fvodu evokuj\u00edc\u00edm atmosf\u00e9ru d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob, v\u010detn\u011b dobov\u00fdch kost\u00fdm\u016f. Tato uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed rodina symbolicky v\u00edt\u00e1 v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9, aby se v Pastu c\u00edtili jako doma a pln\u011b si vychutnali v\u0161echny p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 akce.<\/p>\n

Den \u010cern\u00fdch<\/strong> p\u0159ipad\u00e1 dle tradice na 5. 1. a je hrou identity, kdy si v\u0161ichni mohou namalovat obli\u010dej na \u010derno a vyj\u00e1d\u0159it tak, \u017ee mezi lidmi neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\n

\"\"N\u00e1sleduje Den B\u00edl\u00fdch<\/strong> 6. 1., kdy na sebe lid\u00e9 naopak nan\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ek, nej\u010dast\u011bji aromatizovan\u00fd z\u00e1syp. Vrcholem cel\u00e9ho Karnevalu je pak Velk\u00fd pr\u016fvod<\/strong> masek, tane\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f, hudebn\u00edch kapel i alegorick\u00fdch voz\u016f s obrovsk\u00fdmi barevn\u00fdmi a vesel\u00fdmi figur\u00ednami a dekoracemi.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed den slavnost\u00ed 7. 1. p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed svou kultury a tradice obyvatel\u00e9 zdej\u0161\u00edho venkova v r\u00e1mci Festivalu mor\u010dat a venkovsk\u00e9 kultury<\/strong>. Des\u00edtky st\u00e1nk\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9, i mor\u010data, m\u00edstn\u00ed andskou pochoutku, jej\u00ed\u017e tajemstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m nasolen\u00ed a dochucen\u00ed \u010desnekem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b cibul\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed doprovodn\u00e9 akce zahrnuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 odpoledn\u00ed koncerty, v\u00fdstavy, workshopy nebo festival pastusk\u00fdch pov\u00eddek.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nka Karnevalu: www.carnevaldepasto.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: ElColombiano.com<\/a>, ElEspectador.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S prvn\u00edmi dny nov\u00e9ho roku o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Pasto, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto kraje Nari\u00f1o na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Kolumbie, jedine\u010dn\u00fdm Karnevalem \u010cern\u00fdch a B\u00edl\u00fdch. Ji\u017e n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed se tato sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e1 a v\u016fbec nejautenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akce cel\u00e9ho regionu kon\u00e1 ve dnech 2. a\u017e 7. ledna a l\u00e1k\u00e1 tis\u00edce n\u00e1rodn\u00edch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f. Od roku 2002 karneval figuruje na seznamu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5364"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5364"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5388,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5364\/revisions\/5388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}