{"id":5483,"date":"2016-02-03T10:12:40","date_gmt":"2016-02-03T09:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=5483"},"modified":"2016-03-12T17:12:21","modified_gmt":"2016-03-12T16:12:21","slug":"karneval-barranquilla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2016\/02\/karneval-barranquilla\/","title":{"rendered":"Karnevalov\u00e9 vesel\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Barranquilla"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Nejen obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bsta Barranquilla, le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed Kolumbijci a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed turist\u00e9 op\u011bt po roce za\u017eij\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 dny pln\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy, folkl\u00f3ru a tradic. Dne 4. \u00fanora<\/strong> toti\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00fd karneval, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b, hned po brazilsk\u00e9m karnevalu v Rio de Janeiro. Obrovsk\u00e9 pr\u016fvody proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ulicemi m\u011bsta, typick\u00e9 kost\u00fdmy pln\u00e9 barev i r\u016fzn\u00e1 tane\u010dn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed potrvaj\u00ed do 9. \u00fanora<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jedine\u010dnou atmosf\u00e9ru t\u011bchto slavnost\u00ed umoc\u0148uje i v\u0159elost, milost a srde\u010dnost m\u00edstn\u00edch. M\u011bsto se na p\u00e1r dn\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed na zcela jin\u00fd sv\u011bt, sv\u011bt radosti, emoc\u00ed i harmonie, ve kter\u00e9m neexistuj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di jin\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, lid\u00e9 v mask\u00e1ch oslavuj\u00ed \u017eivot a naplno se bav\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo se akce \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden a p\u016fl mili\u00f3nu osob, kter\u00e9 se nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed un\u00e9st karibsk\u00fdmi rytmy a v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed s nimi spojenou. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tanec tvo\u0159\u00ed neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st cel\u00e9ho karnevalu s typick\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci jako je cumbia, mapal\u00e9, garabato nebo son del negro. Tis\u00edce \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f dnem i noc\u00ed tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed choreografie bez ohledu na \u00fanavu \u010di vedro, kter\u00e9 na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed panuje, aby div\u00e1k\u016fm p\u0159inesli tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edvanou.<\/p>\n

\"\"A\u010dkoli samotn\u00fd karneval zahrnuje v podstat\u011b \u010dty\u0159i dny, doprovodn\u00e9 akce spojen\u00e9 s t\u00edmto v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci tzv. p\u0159edkarnevalu ji\u017e od poloviny ledna. Jejich sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad guacherna<\/em>, tedy no\u010dn\u00ed karnevalov\u00fd pr\u016fvod se zap\u00e1len\u00fdmi lucernami a jeden velk\u00fd ve\u010d\u00edrek, kdy m\u00edstn\u00ed tan\u010d\u00ed na ulici a\u017e do rann\u00edch hodin. Prostor b\u00fdv\u00e1 vyhrazen tak\u00e9 d\u011btem a jejich pr\u016fvod\u016fm v\u010detn\u011b korunovace kr\u00e1le d\u011btsk\u00e9ho karnevalu.<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00ed den ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho programu, tedy 4.2., bude ve ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch korunov\u00e1na kr\u00e1lovna karnevalu. Z\u00e1bava pak pokra\u010duje v sobotu 6.2. jednou z nejo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejcharakteristi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akc\u00ed cel\u00e9ho karnevalu, kterou je Bitva kv\u011btin<\/strong>. Ulice se zapln\u00ed nejen kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi maskami a tane\u010dn\u00edky organizovan\u00fdmi do p\u011bti t\u00e9matick\u00fdch blok\u016f, ale proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt zde bude tak\u00e9 20 obrovsk\u00fdch alegorick\u00fdch voz\u016f. V \u010dele cel\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodu jede kr\u00e1lovna karnevalu se sv\u00fdmi princi a princeznami a rozhazuje kolem kv\u011btiny. Celou ud\u00e1lost doprov\u00e1z\u00ed hudebn\u00ed a folkl\u00f3rn\u00ed skupiny m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0158ada masek vznik\u00e1 z kreativity a n\u00e1pad\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, nechyb\u00ed v\u0161ak ani typi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 b\u00e1jn\u00fdch legend jako je Marimonda (m\u00ed\u0161enec prim\u00e1ta a slona) nebo kr\u00e1l Momo. Tento B\u016fh \u017eertu, milovn\u00edk satiry, krut\u00e9ho sarkasmu i nemilosrdn\u00e9 ironie se stal ochr\u00e1ncem v\u0161ech t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se odd\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016fm \u010di ne\u0159estem.<\/p>\n

I v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech prob\u00edhaj\u00ed nejen pr\u016fvody masek, ale n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou sezn\u00e1mit tak\u00e9 s m\u00edstn\u00edmi tradicemi, v\u010detn\u011b tanc\u016f. Hned v ned\u011bli 7.2. bude v \u00favodu pr\u016fvodu vzd\u00e1na pocta \u0159ece Magdal\u00e9n\u011b (v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 dlouho trvaj\u00edc\u00edm suchem), jej\u00ed faun\u011b a fl\u00f3\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamu pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, kulturn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj regionu. O den pozd\u011bji pak krom\u011b pr\u016fvod\u016f prob\u011bhne i obl\u00edben\u00fd Festival orchestr\u016f<\/strong> s kolumbijsk\u00fdmi, ale i zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi latinskoamerick\u00fdmi hosty. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolikahodinov\u00e9ho hudebn\u00edho marat\u00f3nu budou hudebn\u00ed skupiny sout\u011b\u017eit o cenu Zlat\u00e9 kongo v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br festivalu je tradi\u010dn\u011b spjat\u00fd s jednou z nejreprezentativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav karnevalov\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy, s Joselitem Karnavalem<\/strong>, charismatick\u00fdm a vesel\u00fdm mu\u017eem, kter\u00fd se r\u00e1d bav\u00ed a slav\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b v \u00fater\u00fd po \u010dty\u0159ech dnech oslav um\u00edr\u00e1 a v r\u00e1mci poh\u0159ebn\u00edho ne v\u0161ak smute\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fvodu je oplak\u00e1v\u00e1n vesel\u00fdmi vdovami.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Festival kon\u010d\u00ed v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159ed Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou, poh\u0159eb Joselita tak z\u00e1rove\u0148 znamen\u00e1 symbolickou rozlu\u010dku s konzumac\u00ed masa a zahajuje obdob\u00ed katolick\u00e9ho p\u016fstu p\u0159ed Svat\u00fdm t\u00fddnem (Semana Santa), tedy Velikonocemi.<\/p>\n

Tradici karneval\u016f na americk\u00e9m kontinentu zanechali \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed a portugal\u0161t\u00ed dobyvatel\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed karneval se ve m\u011bst\u011b Barranquilla konal p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sto lety, kdy\u017e zde byla je\u0161t\u011b mal\u00e1 osada a ne sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 centrum Karibiku. P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bly tyto oslavy n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd charakter, ale sm\u00edsily se s m\u00edstn\u00edmi zvyky, a tak dne\u0161n\u00ed podoba karnevalu spojuje vliv \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f s indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi legendami i hudbou \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch otrok\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o \u00fachvatnou kulturn\u00ed a lidovou slavnost.<\/p>\n

Karneval m\u011bsta Barranquilla byl v roce 2001 prohl\u00e1\u0161en n\u00e1rodn\u00edm kulturn\u00edm bohatstv\u00edm a v roce 2003 byl organizac\u00ed Unesco za\u0159azen na seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u00fastn\u00edho a nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kompletn\u00ed program a dal\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nce karnevalu: www.carnavaldebarranquilla.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: Publimetro.co<\/a>, Colombia.com<\/a>, Viajala.com.co<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejen obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bsta Barranquilla, le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed Kolumbijci a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed turist\u00e9 op\u011bt po roce za\u017eij\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 dny pln\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy, folkl\u00f3ru a tradic. Dne 4. \u00fanora toti\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00fd karneval, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b, hned po brazilsk\u00e9m karnevalu v Rio de Janeiro. Obrovsk\u00e9 pr\u016fvody proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ulicemi m\u011bsta,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5483"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5557,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5483\/revisions\/5557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}