![\"\"](\"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/espa\u00f1ol1.png\" "\\"espa\u00f1ol1\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Studium \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny je v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i u n\u00e1s v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. A nen\u00ed \u010demu se divit. Nejen, \u017ee t\u0159eba cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po Kolumbii dostane nov\u00fd rozm\u011br, pokud ovl\u00e1d\u00e1te \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tinu aspo\u0148 na komunikativn\u00ed \u00farovni a m\u016f\u017eete tak l\u00e9pe poznat m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele, jejich zvyky a \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, ale tento jazyk se v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee hodit i v jin\u00fdch ohledech. \u0160pan\u011bl\u0161tina je toti\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u011b druh\u00fdm nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm jazykem v kulturn\u00ed i ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti, hned po angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/p>\n
Za\u010d\u00edt se u\u010dit \u0161pan\u011blsky nen\u00ed tedy rozhodn\u011b \u0161patn\u00fd n\u00e1pad. Na sv\u011bt\u011b je toti\u017e celkem 559 mili\u00f3n\u016f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed s t\u00edmto jazykem ka\u017edodenn\u00ed kontakt, z nich\u017e p\u0159ibi\u017en\u011b 470 mili\u00f3n\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 zem\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 je \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tina mate\u0159sk\u00fdm jazykem. Zbytek pak zahrnuje ty, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsky mluv\u00ed, i kdyby jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b, a ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tinu u\u010d\u00ed. A i kdy\u017e se to mo\u017en\u00e1 bude zd\u00e1t zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je ji\u017e v\u00edce rodil\u00fdch mluv\u010d\u00edch \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny ne\u017e angli\u010dtiny.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/espa\u00f1ol2.png\" "\\"espa\u00f1ol2\\"")
\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161tina z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00edm jazykem v po\u0159ad\u00ed v po\u010dtu u\u017eivatel\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, t\u0159et\u00ed v po\u010dtu str\u00e1nek na internetu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v kulturn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti se p\u0159ehoupla na druhou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku. \u00dadaje poch\u00e1z\u00ed z ro\u010denky Institutu Cervantes, ze kter\u00fdch vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho vlivu, \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tinu p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 jen angli\u010dtina. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tina m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 postaven\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159eba \u010d\u00edn\u0161tina nebo arab\u0161tina, ani nemluv\u011b o jin\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Vliv jazyka je ur\u010den po\u010dtem osob, kter\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed v zem\u00edch, kde je dan\u00fd jazyk ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm jazykem, d\u00e1le jeho pod\u00edlem na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu, generac\u00ed kulturn\u00edch a v\u011bdeck\u00fdch produkt\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b film\u016f, knih, internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, apod.) a po\u010dtem osob, kter\u00e9 se dan\u00fd jazyk u\u010d\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jazyk m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a slab\u0161\u00ed str\u00e1nky. N\u00e1zorn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je \u010d\u00edn\u0161tina, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 velk\u00fd po\u010det rodil\u00fdch mluv\u010d\u00edch, nicm\u00e9n\u011b po\u010det dal\u0161\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f je margin\u00e1ln\u00ed. Narozd\u00edl od angli\u010dtiny a \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny rostlo v posledn\u00edch dvaceti letech rychleji. I u\u017eivatel\u016f internetu, kte\u0159\u00ed spolu na s\u00edti komunikuj\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsky, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, i kdy\u017e jejich pod\u00edl je oproti angli\u010dtin\u011b i \u010d\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b nesrovnateln\u00fd. Obdobn\u00e1 situace panuje na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, kde v\u0161ak \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed neoddiskutovateln\u00e9 druh\u00e9 m\u00edsto (hned za angli\u010dtinou) a jej\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nad\u00e1le roste.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/espa\u00f1ol3.png\" "\\"espa\u00f1ol3\\"")
Mezi zem\u011bmi Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky zauj\u00edm\u00e1 Kolumbie se sv\u00fdmi t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 48 mili\u00f3ny obyvatel druhou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku v po\u010dtu rodil\u00fdch mluv\u010d\u00edch (prvn\u00ed je Mexiko). Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 p\u0159itom je, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se sv\u00fdmi v\u00edce ne\u017e 41 mili\u00f3ny \u0161pan\u011blsky mluv\u00edc\u00edch obyvatel nejsou za t\u011bmito po\u010dty daleko. Dokonce samotn\u00fd americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee v roce 2050 bude latinskoamerick\u00e1 populace \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed USA v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinou u\u017eivatel\u016f \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny na sv\u011bt\u011b (s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 133 mili\u00f3ny osob). Rostouc\u00ed vliv \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny v kulturn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti je d\u00e1n i t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fazem\u00ed spolu geograficky soused\u00ed a tak je i spolupr\u00e1ce jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, d\u00e1le sou\u010dasn\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm r\u016fstem \u0159ady t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich vlivem na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n
Zdroj: ElTiempo.com<\/a>\u00a0(Diego Alarc\u00f3n). Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Studium \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny je v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i u n\u00e1s v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. A nen\u00ed \u010demu se divit. Nejen, \u017ee t\u0159eba cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po Kolumbii dostane nov\u00fd rozm\u011br, pokud ovl\u00e1d\u00e1te \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tinu aspo\u0148 na komunikativn\u00ed \u00farovni a m\u016f\u017eete tak l\u00e9pe poznat m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele, jejich zvyky a \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, ale tento jazyk se v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5511"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5511"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5530,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5511\/revisions\/5530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}