{"id":5654,"date":"2016-03-21T16:09:39","date_gmt":"2016-03-21T15:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=5654"},"modified":"2016-03-25T02:48:00","modified_gmt":"2016-03-25T01:48:00","slug":"velikonoce-svaty-tyden-kolumbie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2016\/03\/velikonoce-svaty-tyden-kolumbie\/","title":{"rendered":"Velikono\u010dn\u00ed Svat\u00fd t\u00fdden v Kolumbii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Velikonoce m\u00e1me v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice spojen\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s Velikono\u010dn\u00edm pond\u011bl\u00edm, nicm\u00e9n\u011b z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho hlediska je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd cel\u00fd p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fdden, tzv. Svat\u00fd nebo P\u00e1\u0161ijov\u00fd t\u00fdden. A jeliko\u017e jsou Velikonce v Kolumbii p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm c\u00edrkevn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem, ne sv\u00e1tkem jara jako u n\u00e1s, jednotliv\u00e9 dny prob\u00edhaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto duchu.<\/p>\n

\"\"Letos p\u0159ipadl Svat\u00fd t\u00fdden na obdob\u00ed od ned\u011ble 20. b\u0159ezna do B\u00edl\u00e9 soboty 26. b\u0159ezna a Bo\u017e\u00edho hodu velikono\u010dn\u00edho o den pozd\u011bji. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Kolumbie si po cel\u00fd t\u00fdden, ale zejm\u00e9na pak od \u010dtvrtku do soboty, v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed umu\u010den\u00ed a zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u0161\u00ed, \u0159ady n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch pr\u016fvod\u016f, ale i dal\u0161\u00edch doprovodn\u00fdch a to ne nutn\u011b c\u00edrkevn\u00edch akc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Snad nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oslavy prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v Popay\u00e1n<\/strong>u, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b kraje Cauca, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Kolumbie. Popay\u00e1n je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za kolumbijsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou tradic\u00ed, m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 velk\u00fd po\u010det kostel\u016f, a proto jsou zde Velikonoce jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed cel\u00e9ho roku. B\u011bhem Svat\u00e9ho t\u00fddne se po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 jedna denn\u00ed a p\u011bt no\u010dn\u00edch proces\u00ed m\u011bst\u011bm, kter\u00e9 se zde ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b slav\u00ed ji\u017e od 16. stolet\u00ed. Pr\u016fvod proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva kilometry dlouho trasu, kter\u00e1 vede kolem v\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch kostel\u016f a chr\u00e1m\u016f centra m\u011bsta. V r\u00e1mci proces\u00ed nelze p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout typick\u00e9 d\u0159evo\u0159ezby a sochy na velk\u00fdch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch podstavc\u00edch ozdoben\u00fdch kv\u011btinami, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed um\u011blci nejen p\u0159\u00edmo z Popay\u00e1nu, ale tak\u00e9 z um\u011bleck\u00fdch \u0161kol \u0160pan\u011blska, Ekv\u00e1doru, Francie a It\u00e1lie.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ostatn\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pr\u016fvodu maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 funkce a jsou dle toho tak\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b nosi\u010di d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch platforem m\u00edvaj\u00ed fialov\u00e9 \u010di modr\u00e9 tuniky s b\u00edl\u00fdm l\u00e1tkov\u00fdm opaskem a pokr\u00fdvky hlavy ze stejn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Tato role se v rodin\u011b d\u011bd\u00ed a zast\u00e1vat ji je velkou poctou. V \u010dele proces\u00ed jde meta\u0159, kter\u00fd zamet\u00e1 cestu cel\u00e9mu pr\u016fvodu, n\u00e1sleduje ho ministrant. Ten zvon\u011bn\u00edm d\u00e1v\u00e1 na v\u011bdom\u00ed v\u0161em p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edm, \u017ee se pr\u016fvod bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Pr\u016fb\u011bh cel\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodu \u0159\u00edd\u00ed radn\u00ed ve fraku a b\u00edl\u00fdch rukavic\u00edch, kter\u00fd nese v ruce dlouh\u00fd d\u0159even\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Z ka\u017ed\u00e9 strany ulice pak pr\u016fvod doprov\u00e1z\u00ed sv\u011btlono\u0161i se sv\u00edcemi a kolem nich se pohybuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed dlouhou ty\u010d\u00ed sb\u00edraj\u00ed rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd vosk. K typick\u00fdm postav\u00e1m pr\u016fvodu d\u00e1le pat\u0159\u00ed mal\u00e1 d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tka oble\u010den\u00e1 v kroj\u00edch kraje Cauca, kter\u00e1 nesou hlin\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby s doutnaj\u00edc\u00ed vonnou prysky\u0159ic\u00ed. Nechyb\u00ed ani sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed hudba a zp\u011bv v pod\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch orchestr\u016f a sbor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Hned v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm t\u00fddnu nav\u00edc prob\u00edhaj\u00ed proces\u00ed znovu, tentokr\u00e1t ale v mal\u00e9m form\u00e1tu, kdy jsou hlavn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry d\u011bti ve v\u011bku od 5 do 11 let. V\u00fdznam t\u00e9to tradice potvrzuje fakt, \u017ee velikono\u010dn\u00ed proces\u00ed Popay\u00e1nu byla v roce 2004 prohl\u00e1\u0161ena n\u00e1rodn\u00edm kulturn\u00edm bohatstv\u00edm a v roce 2009 zaps\u00e1na na seznam nehmotn\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s oslavami Velikonoc se ve m\u011bst\u011b od roku 1964 po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 festival n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 hudby<\/strong>\u00a0(fespo.co<\/a>), v\u016fbec nejstar\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu v zemi. Nov\u011b se akce prezentuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako festival hudby, i kdy\u017e obecn\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr si i nad\u00e1le ponech\u00e1v\u00e1. Koncerty leto\u0161n\u00edho 53. ro\u010dn\u00edku prob\u00edhaj\u00ed od 19. do 25. b\u0159ezna<\/strong>. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b akce host\u00ed orchestry a sbory z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kout\u016f sv\u011bta, tentokr\u00e1t se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou t\u011b\u0161it na hudebn\u00edky ze \u0160pan\u011blska, Argentiny \u010di Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Zazn\u00ed jak d\u00edla slavn\u00fdch skladatel\u016f religi\u00f3zn\u00ed hudby, tak tak\u00e9 starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 a orchestr\u00e1ln\u00ed skladby. Festival je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho kulturn\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 koncerty jsou zdarma, na jin\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba si zakoupit vstupenky.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem, kam se b\u011bhem Svat\u00e9ho t\u00fddne sj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed turist\u00e9 je m\u011bste\u010dko Mompox<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 ostatn\u011b stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu samo o sob\u011b zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky sv\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed architektu\u0159e a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 poloze mezi rameny \u0159eky Magdal\u00e9ny (v\u00edce informac\u00ed o Mompoxu naleznete zde<\/a>).\u00a0Ve velikono\u010dn\u00edm \u010dase zde m\u00edstn\u00ed opra\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u0161perky a zdob\u00ed jimi figury svat\u00fdch, se kter\u00fdmi proch\u00e1zej\u00ed ulicemi v r\u00e1mci dlouh\u00fdch proces\u00ed. Ty jsou nav\u00edc typick\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u017edy dva kroky vp\u0159ed a jeden vzad, tak\u017ee se cel\u00fd pr\u016fvod hezky rytmicky pohupuje.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 oslavy v Mompoxu odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed doby, kdy bohat\u00ed lid\u00e9 darovali \u0161perky a jin\u00e9 cennosti, aby se tak vykoupili ze sv\u00fdch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f a zajistili si sp\u00e1su. Krom\u011b m\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch pr\u016fvod\u016f se konaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 koncerty, nebo t\u0159eba festival gastronomie.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, symfonick\u00e1 i sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed hudba zazn\u00ed i jinde, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve m\u011bstech kraje Boyac\u00e1, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v m\u011bste\u010dku Tunja<\/strong> a Villa de Leyva<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v posledn\u00edm uveden\u00e9m se pravideln\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 Setk\u00e1n\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 hudby. Mezi leto\u0161n\u00ed hlavn\u00ed hosty pat\u0159\u00ed trio historick\u00fdch hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f z Kolumbie, Rakouska a N\u011bmecka, nebo kvarteto a hudebn\u00ed ans\u00e1mbl ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska, kter\u00e9 je leto\u0161n\u00edm \u010destn\u00fdm hostem.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: SemanaSantaPopayan.com<\/a>, Fespo.co<\/a>, ElTiempo.com<\/a>,\u00a0CalendarioDeColombia.com<\/a>, MompoxColombia.blogspot.com.co<\/a>, ElTiempo.com-2<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Velikonoce m\u00e1me v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice spojen\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s Velikono\u010dn\u00edm pond\u011bl\u00edm, nicm\u00e9n\u011b z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho hlediska je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd cel\u00fd p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fdden, tzv. Svat\u00fd nebo P\u00e1\u0161ijov\u00fd t\u00fdden. A jeliko\u017e jsou Velikonce v Kolumbii p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm c\u00edrkevn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem, ne sv\u00e1tkem jara jako u n\u00e1s, jednotliv\u00e9 dny prob\u00edhaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto duchu. Letos p\u0159ipadl Svat\u00fd t\u00fdden na obdob\u00ed od ned\u011ble…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5654"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5654"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5704,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5654\/revisions\/5704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}