{"id":5941,"date":"2016-07-25T16:21:39","date_gmt":"2016-07-25T14:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=5941"},"modified":"2016-08-13T19:40:29","modified_gmt":"2016-08-13T17:40:29","slug":"gorgona-ostrov-kolumbijske-tichomori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2016\/07\/gorgona-ostrov-kolumbijske-tichomori\/","title":{"rendered":"Gorgona… tajemn\u00fd ostrov kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Tichomo\u0159\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"gorgona1\"R\u00e1j pro v\u011bdce zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 i rostlinn\u00e9 druhy, ale tak\u00e9 pro cestovatele a milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody a dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, takov\u00e1 je Gorgona, 9 km dlouh\u00fd a 2,5 km \u0161irok\u00fd ostrov v\u00a0Pacifick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 35 km od kolumbijsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, nem\u00e1 st\u00e1l\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, ale turisty ohromuje sv\u00fdm jedine\u010dn\u00fdm ekosyst\u00e9mem.<\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e je ostrov n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed bohatou m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rozmanitost, v\u0161ichni n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci jsou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b kontrolov\u00e1ni a po\u010det lid\u00ed je omezen na skupiny o velikosti maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 80 osob. Gorgona toti\u017e slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro velkou \u0159adu endemick\u00fdch druh\u016f fauny i fl\u00f3ry jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad ohro\u017een\u00e9 mal\u00e9 modr\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011brky.<\/p>\n

Ostrov byl organizac\u00ed Unesco prohl\u00e1\u0161en d\u011bdictv\u00edm lidstva. Ve 13. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed Kristem bylo m\u00edsto s\u00eddlem kultury Tumaco \u2013 La Tolita, tak\u017ee jsou zde i archeologick\u00e1 nalezi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"gorgona2\"Dnes Gorgona pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u016fm pro pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed ptactva a proch\u00e1zky krajinou pralesn\u00edho typu. K\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy delf\u00edn\u016f a od \u010dervence do listopadu tak\u00e9 velryby. Nav\u00edc se py\u0161n\u00ed jednou z\u00a0nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Kolumbie, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 kouzlo hust\u00e1 zele\u0148 a palmy v\u00a0pozad\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ostrov se ale od 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed proslavil je\u0161t\u011b jinak. B\u00fdvalo zde toti\u017e v\u016fbec nejob\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bzen\u00ed zem\u011b, kam putovali ti nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00edci, proto\u017ee uprchnout z\u00a0ostrova nebylo nijak snadn\u00e9. Podle v\u00fdkladu zdej\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fvodc\u016f byli v\u011bzni p\u0159epravov\u00e1ni na ostrov na lod\u00edch z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu Buenaventura a to s\u00a0\u0161\u00e1tkem p\u0159es o\u010di a v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu noci, aby se nemohli dob\u0159e zorientovat. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b m\u011blo v\u011bzen\u00ed kapacitu 1050 osob, ale najednou zde bylo um\u00edst\u011bno i 2300 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f hl\u00eddan\u00fdch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 str\u00e1\u017eci. V\u011bzni spali ve velk\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech na postel\u00edch bez matrac\u00ed po vzoru nacistick\u00fdch koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f. Bu\u010f pracovali jako d\u011bln\u00edci, ukl\u00edzeli, va\u0159ili, nebo tak\u00e9 studovali, skl\u00e1dali p\u00edsn\u011b a b\u00e1sn\u011b, hr\u00e1li fotbal. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu z\u00a0nich byl ostrov z\u00e1rove\u0148 i poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011bm.<\/p>\n

\"gorgona3\"Gorgonsk\u00e9 v\u011bzen\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 taky jako kolumbijsk\u00fd Alcatraz, bylo uzav\u0159eno a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1984 prezidentem Belisariem Betancurem, kter\u00fd sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed zd\u016fvod\u0148oval ochranou lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Objekt byl n\u00e1sledn\u011b prohl\u00e1\u0161en N\u00e1rodn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm parkem a bujn\u00e1 pralesn\u00ed vegetace postupn\u011b dob\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed zp\u011bt a pohlcuje zbytky d\u00e1vn\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed. Ruiny v\u011bznice tak te\u010f ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed opice, \u017e\u00e1by, u\u017eovky \u010di tarantule a p\u0159itahuj\u00ed z\u00e1jem turist\u016f a zejm\u00e9na dobrodruh\u016f z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed dv\u011b mo\u017enosti, jak se na ostrov lod\u00ed dopravit. Prvn\u00ed z nich je vyrazit z m\u011bste\u010dka Guapi v kraji Cauca, nejd\u0159\u00edve po \u0159ece a pak u\u017e po mo\u0159i. Cesta trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b hodinu a p\u016fl. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zvolit lodn\u00ed dopravu z m\u011bsta Buenaventura a plavit se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dty\u0159i hodiny rychlou lod\u00ed, nebo si po\u010dkat na pravideln\u00fd denn\u00ed spoj v podob\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lodi, se kterou se cesta prot\u00e1hne na cca dvan\u00e1ct hodin.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: ElTiempo.com<\/a>, Colombia.travel<\/a>, ExperienciaColombia.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e1j pro v\u011bdce zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 i rostlinn\u00e9 druhy, ale tak\u00e9 pro cestovatele a milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody a dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, takov\u00e1 je Gorgona, 9 km dlouh\u00fd a 2,5 km \u0161irok\u00fd ostrov v\u00a0Pacifick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 35 km od kolumbijsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, nem\u00e1 st\u00e1l\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, ale turisty ohromuje sv\u00fdm jedine\u010dn\u00fdm ekosyst\u00e9mem. Jeliko\u017e je ostrov n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5941"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5941"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5958,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5941\/revisions\/5958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}