{"id":6083,"date":"2016-10-01T17:45:25","date_gmt":"2016-10-01T15:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=6083"},"modified":"2016-10-16T02:28:48","modified_gmt":"2016-10-16T00:28:48","slug":"medellin-turismus-nahled-nedavna-nasilna-historie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2016\/10\/medellin-turismus-nahled-nedavna-nasilna-historie\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bsto Medell\u00edn nab\u00edz\u00ed turist\u016fm i n\u00e1hled do ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1siln\u00e9 historie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Budoucnost cestovn\u00edho ruchu kolumbijsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Medell\u00edn je paradoxn\u011b spojen\u00e1 s n\u00e1sil\u00edm poznamenanou minulost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 cestovatele naopak dlouhou dobu od n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy m\u011bsta odrazovala.<\/p>\n

\"medellin2\"Dnes je situace u\u017e jin\u00e1, co\u017e ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by byla historie Pabla Escobara, drogov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vrah\u016f a pouli\u010dn\u00edch krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin zapomenuta.\u00a0Medell\u00edn se p\u0159itom v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b hodn\u011b proslavil pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky telenovel\u00e1m a seri\u00e1l\u016fm o drogov\u00fdch kartelech \u010di Pablu Escobarovi. \u0158ada n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm cizinc\u016f, tak p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed do Medell\u00ednu s c\u00edlem poznat m\u00edsta, kde ob\u00e1van\u00fd drogov\u00fd boss p\u016fsobil.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci takov\u00e9 tour maj\u00ed mo\u017enost shl\u00e9dnout dokument o tomto nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9m kolumbijsk\u00e9m mafi\u00e1novi, pod\u00edvat se na budovu Monaco, kde \u017eil zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st \u017eivota, poznat m\u00edsto, kde byl v prosinci 1993 zast\u0159elen \u010di nav\u0161t\u00edvit jeho hrob. N\u011bkter\u00e9 agentury nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu domova Escobarovy rodiny, kde se z\u00e1jemci mohou vyfotografovat s jeho bratrem.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli tato turistick\u00e1 atrakce vzbudila polemiku nad vhodnost\u00ed propagovat figuru nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho zlo\u010dince a v\u016fdce drogov\u00e9ho kartelu Medell\u00ednu, z jin\u00e9ho \u00fahlu pohledu se jedn\u00e1 o minulost, kterou nelze vymazat. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edky jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i mlad\u0161\u00ed 30 let, jen velmi v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b samotn\u00ed Kolumbijci.<\/p>\n

\"medellin1\"Pon\u011bkud jinak orientovan\u00fd je zcela nov\u00fd projekt Cesta nikdy v\u00edce<\/em><\/strong>, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na m\u00edsta v Medell\u00ednu d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 kv\u016fli pouli\u010dn\u00edm gang\u016fm, kriminalit\u011b, vra\u017ed\u00e1m. A na tuto historii chce projekt pouk\u00e1zat jinak, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kultury, um\u011bn\u00ed, vypr\u00e1v\u011bt p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, i kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o velmi citlivou problematiku. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci tour se tak dostanou do m\u00edst, kde l\u00e9ta p\u016fsobili n\u00e1jemn\u00ed vrazi, a mohou si z prvn\u00ed ruky vyslechnout sv\u011bdectv\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je nejen informovat o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch ud\u00e1lostech a p\u0159edstavit \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, ale t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem a osv\u011btou tak\u00e9 zajistit, aby se nic obdobn\u00e9ho u\u017e nikdy neopakovalo.<\/p>\n

Tento nov\u00fd pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed v\u00fdlet m\u011bstem nab\u00edz\u00ed cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Golden Travel. Z\u00e1jemci si mohou vybrat ze dvou okruh\u016f, jeden pouze v r\u00e1mci Medell\u00ednu, druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed je region\u00e1ln\u00ed tour, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 se nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dka. Medell\u00ednsk\u00e1 trasa za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v parku Bicentenario u tzv. Stromu \u017eivota<\/em>, tedy pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f vyroben\u00e9ho z v\u00edce ne\u017e 27 tis\u00edc bodn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly vysb\u00edr\u00e1ny p\u0159i m\u00edstn\u00ed odzbrojovac\u00ed kampani.<\/p>\n

\"medellin3\"N\u00e1sledn\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci poznaj\u00ed Muzeum pam\u011bti<\/em>, kde si vyslechnou a uvid\u00ed p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f ob\u011bt\u00ed a zmizel\u00fdch osob. N\u00e1sledn\u011b cesta pokra\u010duje v komun\u00e1ch na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Medell\u00ednu, ve \u010dtvrt\u00edch Aranjuez, Manrique a Santa Cruz, kde se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed cel\u00e1 historie n\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vrah\u016f m\u011bsta a jak se tato praktika stala doslova lukrativn\u00edm byznysem. Historii p\u0159itom vypr\u00e1v\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u011bnuj\u00ed kultu\u0159e, a tak m\u00edsto pouli\u010dn\u00edch skupin n\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vrah\u016f jsou nyn\u00ed k vid\u011bn\u00ed skupiny rappu.<\/p>\n

Tour kon\u010d\u00ed na h\u0159bitov\u011b San Pedro, kter\u00fd je vlastn\u011b muzeem a ukazuje dv\u011b tv\u00e1\u0159e m\u011bsta. V historick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti h\u0159bitova se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pante\u00f3ny a mauzolea d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch a vlivn\u00fdch osob a v\u016fdc\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00ed politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny. Jsou zde tak poh\u0159beni nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u00fdval\u00ed prezidenti Mariano Ospina Rodr\u00edguez nebo Carlos E Restrepo. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st naopak demonstruje mno\u017estv\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na hrobech jsou k vid\u011bn\u00ed i fotografie z\u00e1lib \u010di rodiny ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu region\u00e1ln\u00ed varianty Cesty nikdy v\u00edce<\/em> se nav\u0161t\u011bvuje tak\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko Granada a m\u00edstn\u00ed prostor vyhrazen\u00fd um\u011bleck\u00fdm d\u00edl\u016fm, fotografi\u00edm \u010di den\u00edk\u016fm t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u017eili n\u00e1silnou minulost na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n

\"medellin4\"Z Granady se pokra\u010duje vyhl\u00eddkovou cestou kolem \u0159ek, vodop\u00e1d\u016f a pol\u00ed a\u017e do m\u011bste\u010dka San Carlos, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b do m\u00edstn\u00edch l\u00e1zn\u00ed. Samotn\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko je \u017eiv\u00fdm d\u016fkazem p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, proto\u017ee kv\u016fli p\u016fsoben\u00ed partyz\u00e1n\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu vnit\u0159n\u00edmu vys\u00eddlen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zaniklo. Ve\u010der se pak turist\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b s m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed ritu\u00e1lu osv\u00edcen\u00ed<\/em>, v jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci proch\u00e1zej\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dkem se sv\u00ed\u010dkami v ruce a\u017e do Zahrady pam\u011bti<\/em>. Dal\u0161\u00ed den n\u00e1sleduje v\u00fdlet do kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho malovan\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka Guatap\u00e9, z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho na cestovn\u00edm ruchu, kter\u00e9 kdysi pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli p\u016fsoben\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin a nedostatku turist\u016f hodn\u011b trp\u011blo.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: ElTiempo.com-1<\/a>, ElTiempo.com-2<\/a>, PabloEscobarTour.com.co<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Budoucnost cestovn\u00edho ruchu kolumbijsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Medell\u00edn je paradoxn\u011b spojen\u00e1 s n\u00e1sil\u00edm poznamenanou minulost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 cestovatele naopak dlouhou dobu od n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy m\u011bsta odrazovala. Dnes je situace u\u017e jin\u00e1, co\u017e ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by byla historie Pabla Escobara, drogov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vrah\u016f a pouli\u010dn\u00edch krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin zapomenuta.\u00a0Medell\u00edn se p\u0159itom v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b hodn\u011b proslavil pr\u00e1v\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6083"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6113,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6083\/revisions\/6113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}