{"id":6172,"date":"2016-11-11T07:59:13","date_gmt":"2016-11-11T06:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=6172"},"modified":"2016-11-16T18:49:13","modified_gmt":"2016-11-16T17:49:13","slug":"cartagena-oslava-vyhlaseni-nezavislosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2016\/11\/cartagena-oslava-vyhlaseni-nezavislosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Cartagena slav\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"cartagena1\"Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 Cartagena de Indias na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e pat\u0159\u00ed bezpochyby k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst\u016fm Kolumbie. Nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu turistick\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed, kon\u00e1 se zde spousta kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed, ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm m\u00edstem i z historick\u00e9ho hlediska. Cartagena byla toti\u017e kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 poloze d\u016fle\u017eitou metropol\u00ed ji\u017e v obdob\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto zalo\u017eil v roce 1533 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd dobyvatel Pedro de Heredia a brzy se stalo strategick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstavem pro obranu \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch dr\u017eav na jihoamerick\u00e9m kontinentu, ale tak\u00e9 centrem zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku byla v\u0161ak Cartagena ohro\u017eov\u00e1na pir\u00e1ty, k t\u011bm nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed Sir Francis Drake, baron de Pointis a admir\u00e1l Edward Vernon, kter\u00fd se v roce 1741 ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pokusil p\u0159evz\u00edt vl\u00e1du nad m\u011bstem. Proto taky \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 investovali do Cartageny nemal\u00e9 prost\u0159edky na v\u00fdstavbu dodnes zachovan\u00fdch hradeb, ale tak\u00e9 po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdzbroje, \u010di v\u00fdstavbu nemocnic.<\/p>\n

A v t\u00e9to perle kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Karibiku bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b 11. listopadu 1811<\/strong> podeps\u00e1no prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti m\u011bsta. Hnut\u00ed proti pod\u0159\u00edzenosti \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 korun\u011b vedli brat\u0159i Guti\u00e9rrezov\u00e9 de Pi\u00f1eres. Tito vlivn\u00ed politici a obchodn\u00edci toti\u017e prohr\u00e1li volby v souboji se sv\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem jm\u00e9nem Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda de Toledo a tak se rozhodli, \u017ee vyvolaj\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 protesty.<\/p>\n

\"cartagena2\"Dne 11. listopadu se tedy se\u0161li ve \u010dtvrti Getseman\u00ed, kde podn\u00edtili lid i \u010d\u00e1st vojska, aby zatla\u010dili na m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1du a ta se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila k n\u00e1vrhu Germ\u00e1na Guti\u00e9rreze, kter\u00fd po\u017eadoval vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed absolutn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9m kr\u00e1li. Pod tlakem ve\u0159ejnosti byla tedy nez\u00e1vislost vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena a Cartagena de Indias se tak stala v\u016fbec prvn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm v r\u00e1mci sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Kolumbie a druh\u00fdm m\u011bstem v cel\u00e9 Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe (po venezuelsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Caracas), kde se tomu tak stalo.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b si m\u011bsto pr\u00e1v\u011b 11. 11. p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tyto historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v minul\u00fdch letech byly oslavy spojeny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edho kola sout\u011b\u017ee kr\u00e1lovny kr\u00e1sy a historick\u00fd odkaz tohoto data byl pon\u011bkud zatla\u010den do pozad\u00ed. Letos v\u0161ak kv\u016fli po\u0159adatelsk\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m tato sout\u011b\u017e neprob\u011bhne a organiz\u00e1to\u0159i tak maj\u00ed mo\u017enost zd\u016fraznit prav\u00fd v\u00fdznam sv\u00e1tku. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je jedn\u00edm z c\u00edl\u016f obnovy t\u00e9to tradice snaha o to, aby byly sv\u00e1tky nez\u00e1vislosti Cartageny zaps\u00e1ny na seznam n\u00e1rodn\u00edho nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed . Ostatn\u011b jedn\u00e1 se o v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed velk\u00fd karneval, kter\u00fd se v Karibiku i cel\u00e9 zemi po\u0159\u00e1dal. P\u016fvodn\u011b, je\u0161t\u011b za dob \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy, se slavil v obdob\u00ed \u00fanora \u010di b\u0159ezna, nicm\u00e9n\u011b od roku 1812 se kon\u00e1 v listopadu.<\/p>\n

\"cartagena3\"Bohat\u00fd kulturn\u00ed a hudebn\u00ed program se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v ulic\u00edch Cartageny ve dnech 9. a\u017e 13. listopadu<\/strong>. Nab\u00edz\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9, spoustu barevn\u00fdch pr\u016fvod\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u016fvod fantazie<\/em>, vzd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed hold magick\u00e9mu realismu Gabriela Garc\u00edi M\u00e1rqueze, nebo studentsk\u00fd pr\u016fvod na po\u010dest hrdin\u016f nez\u00e1vislosti. P\u0159\u00edmo dnes, v p\u00e1tek 11. listopadu, bude hned v rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch slavnostn\u011b p\u0159ednesen text prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti, n\u00e1sledovan\u00fd kv\u011btinov\u00fdm ob\u0159adem za padl\u00e9 hrdiny. Ve dv\u011b hodiny odpoledne za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vrcholn\u00fd bod cel\u00e9ho programu, hlavn\u00ed pr\u016fvod cel\u00fdch oslav, nazvan\u00fd Cartagena, identita a tradice<\/em>. Letos se do pouli\u010dn\u00edho vesel\u00ed spolu s \u0159adou m\u00edstn\u00edch folkl\u00f3rn\u00edch a tane\u010dn\u00edch skupin zapoj\u00edt tak\u00e9 protagonist\u00e9 kolumbijsk\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho karnevalu \u2013 karnevalu m\u011bsta Barranquilla.<\/p>\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00ed d\u00e1le koncerty, na kter\u00fdch vystoup\u00ed cel\u00e1 plej\u00e1da m\u00edstn\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou t\u011b\u0161it na r\u016fzn\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nry, od tradi\u010dn\u00edho vallenata, p\u0159es salsu v\u0161eho druhu a\u017e po typick\u00fd hudebn\u00ed fenom\u00e9n tohoto kraje zvan\u00fd champeta<\/em>. Ani o kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 d\u00edvky nen\u00ed nouze, proto\u017ee prob\u00edh\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e o kr\u00e1lovnu nez\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed 32 n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch \u017een.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: Noticias.CalendarioDeColombia.com<\/a>, ElUniversal.com.co<\/a>, Banrepcultural.org<\/a>, Colombia.com<\/a>, ElTiempo.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 Cartagena de Indias na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e pat\u0159\u00ed bezpochyby k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst\u016fm Kolumbie. Nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu turistick\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed, kon\u00e1 se zde spousta kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed, ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm m\u00edstem i z historick\u00e9ho hlediska. Cartagena byla toti\u017e kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 poloze d\u016fle\u017eitou metropol\u00ed ji\u017e v obdob\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy. M\u011bsto zalo\u017eil v roce 1533 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd dobyvatel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6172"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6186,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6172\/revisions\/6186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}