{"id":6399,"date":"2017-02-25T10:19:11","date_gmt":"2017-02-25T09:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=6399"},"modified":"2017-02-26T05:04:27","modified_gmt":"2017-02-26T04:04:27","slug":"barranquilla-karneval","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2017\/02\/barranquilla-karneval\/","title":{"rendered":"Barranquilla \u017eije sv\u00fdm jedine\u010dn\u00fdm karnevalem"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"carn1\"Dny pln\u00e9 barev, vesel\u00ed, radosti, pohody a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b hudby a tance, takov\u00fd je karneval v severokolumbijsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Barranquilla. V\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed akce sv\u00e9ho druhu v zemi a druh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, hned po brazilsk\u00e9m karnevalu v Rio de Janeiro, roztan\u010d\u00ed ulice, n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed i parky letos ve dnech 25. a\u017e 28. \u00fanora<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tradici karneval\u016f na americk\u00e9m kontinentu zanechali \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed a portugal\u0161t\u00ed dobyvatel\u00e9, prvn\u00ed karneval se ve m\u011bst\u011b Barranquilla konal p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sto lety. P\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 oslavy se sm\u00edsily s m\u00edstn\u00edmi zvyky, tak\u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed podoba slavnost\u00ed spojuje odkaz k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f s indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi legendami a hudbou \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch otrok\u016f.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2003 figuruje karneval na seznamu nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b l\u00e1k\u00e1 tis\u00edce nejen m\u00edstn\u00edch, ale i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f. Ostatn\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo se ho pravideln\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jeden a p\u016fl mili\u00f3nu osob, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i motto leto\u0161n\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku –\u00a0Kdo ho \u017eije je ten, kdo si ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1!<\/em><\/p>\n

Jedine\u010dnou atmosf\u00e9ru karnevalov\u00fdch dn\u016f umoc\u0148uje i v\u0159elost a srde\u010dnost m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed.\u00a0Karibsk\u00e9 rytmy a v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 s nimi spojen\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st cel\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku, stejn\u011b jako \u00fachvatn\u00e9 choreografie, kter\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00edci tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed dnem i noc\u00ed, aby div\u00e1k\u016fm nab\u00eddli\u00a0co nejlep\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edvanou.<\/p>\n

\"carn2\"A\u010dkoli samotn\u00fd karneval prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve \u010dty\u0159ech dnech, \u0159ada akc\u00ed a pr\u016fvod\u016f se tradi\u010dn\u011b odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci tzv. p\u0159edkarnevalu. Koncem ledna nap\u0159\u00edklad ulice pat\u0159ily d\u011btem a uk\u00e1zce jejich folkl\u00f3rn\u00edch a tane\u010dn\u00edch kreac\u00ed. Nechyb\u011bla ani guacherna<\/em>, tj. no\u010dn\u00ed karnevalov\u00fd pr\u016fvod dopln\u011bn\u00fd sv\u011btlem sv\u00ed\u010dek a barevn\u00fdch lampion\u016f.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed den ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho programu, tj. 25.2., zah\u00e1j\u00ed nejo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejsymboli\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akce cel\u00e9ho karnevalu \u2013 Bitva kv\u011bti<\/em>n. Za hudebn\u00edho doprovodu ulicemi protan\u010d\u00ed pr\u016fvod masek, tane\u010dn\u00edci i folkl\u00f3rn\u00ed soubory. Bujar\u00e9 vesel\u00ed dopln\u00ed alegorick\u00e9 vozy, na kter\u00fdch se letos p\u0159edstav\u00ed i 18 b\u00fdval\u00fdch kr\u00e1loven karnevalu oble\u010den\u00fdch v \u0161atech z roku sv\u00e9 korunovace.<\/p>\n

Mezi maskami, kter\u00e9 demonstruj\u00ed kreativitu m\u00edstn\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f, nem\u016f\u017eou chyb\u011bt figury v\u00e1zan\u00e9 k b\u00e1jn\u00fdm m\u00fdt\u016fm a zvyk\u016fm kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Karibiku. Jednou z takov\u00fdch postav je kajman, oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 bylo v indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch po stalet\u00ed objektem uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Legend existuje v\u00edce, ale jedna z nich vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o mu\u017ei, kter\u00fd se zm\u011bnil v kajmana pot\u00e9, co se napil kouzeln\u00e9ho lektvaru od m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010darod\u011bje. A pr\u00e1v\u011b na ni bude odkazovat jeden z alegorick\u00fdch voz\u016f pr\u016fvodu nazvan\u00fd V rytmu \u0159eky<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"carn3\"V pr\u016fvodu najdete tak\u00e9 postavu zvanou Marimonda<\/em>, tedy m\u00ed\u0161ence prim\u00e1ta a slona, samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed je i kr\u00e1l Momo<\/em>, B\u016fh \u017eertu, milovn\u00edk satiry i nemilosrdn\u00e9 ironie, ochr\u00e1nce v\u0161ech, kte\u0159\u00ed se odd\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016fm a ne\u0159estem.<\/p>\n

O den pozd\u011bji se kon\u00e1 Velk\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka tradic a folkl\u00f3ru<\/em>, kter\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed p\u0159es 250 m\u00edstn\u00edch soubor\u016f. Ty uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed to nejlep\u0161\u00ed z kolumbijsk\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tance jako je cumbia<\/em>, danza de congo<\/em>, garabato<\/em>, mapal\u00e9<\/em> nebo son de negro<\/em>. Pohledy \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159itahuje i pr\u016fvod nazvan\u00fd Velk\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka fantazie<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed den karnevalu, v pond\u011bl\u00ed 27.2., za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v odpoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch Festival orchestr\u016f a akordeon\u016f<\/em>. A\u017e do \u00fatern\u00edch rann\u00edch hodin si tak z\u00e1jemci m\u016f\u017eou vychutnat um\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bch nejlep\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstn\u00edch hudebn\u00edk\u016f. Zazn\u00ed typick\u00e9 kolumbijk\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1nry v\u010detn\u011b vallenata<\/em>, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed tropick\u00e9 rytmy. V r\u00e1mci festivalu se ud\u011bluje presti\u017en\u00ed cena Zlat\u00e9 kongo<\/em>. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci t\u00e9to sout\u011b\u017ee mus\u00ed zahr\u00e1t t\u0159i p\u00edsn\u011b, minim\u00e1ln\u011b jedna z nich pak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sv\u00fdm obsahem v\u011bnov\u00e1na m\u011bstu Barranquilla.<\/p>\n

Karneval kon\u010d\u00ed v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159ed Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou poh\u0159bem Joselita Carnavala, jeho\u017e smrt oplak\u00e1vaj\u00ed vdovy, tedy \u017eeny oble\u010den\u00e9 v \u010dern\u00e9m, kter\u00e9 doprov\u00e1z\u00ed rakev v poh\u0159ebn\u00edm pr\u016fvodu. Ten se ostatn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed na jeden velk\u00fd mejdan.<\/p>\n

\"carn4\"Podle legendy Joselito b\u011bhem karnevalov\u00fdch oslav ode\u0161el z domova, aby si bez kontroly u\u017eil ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f. \u010ctvrt\u00fd den byl nalezen v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed z p\u0159em\u00edry alkoholu, jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed ho v\u0161ak pokl\u00e1dali za mrtv\u00e9ho. P\u0159i smute\u010dn\u00edch proces\u00edch se najednou probral s t\u00edm, \u017ee nen\u00ed mrtv\u00fd, \u017ee jen fl\u00e1moval. Joselito je tak zosobn\u011bn\u00edm karnevalu samotn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed karnevalu je d\u00e1le korunovace kr\u00e1lovny a kr\u00e1le. Letos se v\u0161ak bude sout\u011b\u017eit tak\u00e9 o titul Lidov\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny<\/em>, kterou porota zvol\u00ed b\u011bhem slavnostn\u00edho ceremoni\u00e1lu v ned\u011bli 26. \u00fanora ve\u010der. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed program dopl\u0148uje i \u0159ada novinek jako je tan\u010d\u00edc\u00ed ulice<\/em>, kdy si v\u0161ichni n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou zatan\u010dit za doprovodu hudebn\u00edch mistr\u016f. K dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed fakt, \u017ee akce jako Festival orchestr\u016f a volba kr\u00e1lovny budou letos p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 zcela zdarma.<\/p>\n

Kompletn\u00ed program a podrobn\u00e9 informace naleznete na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nce karnevalu: www.carnavaldebarranquilla.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: ElUniversal.com.co<\/a>, ElTiempo-com<\/a>, PubliMetro.co<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dny pln\u00e9 barev, vesel\u00ed, radosti, pohody a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b hudby a tance, takov\u00fd je karneval v severokolumbijsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Barranquilla. V\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed akce sv\u00e9ho druhu v zemi a druh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, hned po brazilsk\u00e9m karnevalu v Rio de Janeiro, roztan\u010d\u00ed ulice, n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed i parky letos ve dnech 25. a\u017e 28. \u00fanora. Tradici karneval\u016f na americk\u00e9m kontinentu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6399"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6399"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6424,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6399\/revisions\/6424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}