![\"agustin-1\"](\"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/agustin-1.png\")
Jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1had p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed lze spat\u0159it v archeologick\u00e9m parku San Agust\u00edn, kter\u00fd od roku 1995 figuruje i na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se toti\u017e nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupina n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch monument\u016f a kamenn\u00fdch soch v cel\u00e9 Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe.<\/p>\n
M\u00edsto v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b slou\u017eilo jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 a ob\u0159adn\u00ed centrum kmen\u016f, kter\u00e9 tuto z\u00f3nu, dnes pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed ke kraji Huila, ob\u00fdvaly n\u011bkde mezi lety 200 p\u0159.n.l. a 800 n. l. V\u011bt\u0161ina soch tvo\u0159ila sou\u010d\u00e1st poh\u0159ebn\u00edch slavnostn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f a byla spojov\u00e1na s duchovn\u00ed moc\u00ed mrtv\u00fdch a s nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdm sv\u011btem. Monument\u00e1lnost st\u00e9l i kamenn\u00fdch hrobek odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed komplexn\u00ed syst\u00e9m my\u0161len\u00ed t\u00e9to nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 kultury a jej\u00ed kosmovize sv\u011bta. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se v kraji usadily dal\u0161\u00ed kmeny, kter\u00e9 pot\u00e9 \u010delily p\u0159\u00edchodu \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 nazvali zdej\u0161\u00ed kulturu jm\u00e9nem San Agust\u00edn.<\/p>\n
V oblasti naleznete n\u011bkolik m\u00edst se st\u00e9lami \u010di p\u016fvodn\u00edmi indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi hroby. K hlavn\u00edm atrakc\u00edm oblasti pat\u0159\u00ed antropomorfn\u00ed figury vytesan\u00e9 z kamen\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed rovnodennost a slunovraty. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se region py\u0161n\u00ed kr\u00e1snou zelenou krajinou Andsk\u00fdch kordiler, vodop\u00e1dy, nebo t\u0159eba pramenem a po\u010d\u00e1tkem toku nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9 \u0159eky Magdal\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n
![\"agustin-2\"](\"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/agustin-2.png\")
Povinnou zast\u00e1vkou je m\u00edstn\u00ed archeologick\u00fd park, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017eete prochodit k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem kr\u00e1\u017eem p\u011b\u0161ky. Na jeho prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed je dobr\u00e9 si vyhradit minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i hodinky. Hned za vstupem do parku se m\u016f\u017eete vydat na okruh lesem, kter\u00fd je lemov\u00e1n figurami reprezentuj\u00edc\u00edmi bojovn\u00edky, kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, hodnost\u00e1\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9 m\u00fdtick\u00e1 \u010di symbolick\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Vydl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 cesta obklopen\u00e1 bohatou vegetac\u00ed v\u00e1s zavede tak\u00e9 na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ob\u0159adn\u00ed m\u00edsto. Jedn\u00e1 se o zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pramen, kde voda te\u010de p\u0159es figur\u00edny vytesan\u00e9 do kamen\u016f a tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0159adu baz\u00e9nk\u016f.<\/p>\n
Na n\u011bkolika prostranstv\u00edch se rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00ed komplexy, v jejich\u017e r\u00e1mci jsou k vid\u011bn\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 rakve dopln\u011bn\u00e9 figurami se zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edmi rysy, nap\u0159\u00edklad jagu\u00e1ra, ale tak\u00e9 figury s medv\u011bdy a str\u00e1\u017eci po stran\u00e1ch. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed takov\u00fd hrob byl, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed moc zem\u0159el\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 komunit\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b m\u011bl. V zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti hrob\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd druh truhly, kam p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 ukl\u00e1dali drah\u00e9 kameny a zlato, aby danou osobu n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b uctili. Tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty v\u0161ak byly d\u00e1vno ukradeny.<\/p>\n
K nejreprezentativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm figur\u00e1m pak pat\u0159\u00ed socha Dvojit\u00fd J\u00e1<\/em>, zobrazen\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edka nebo str\u00e1\u017ece naturistick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a du\u00e1ln\u011b, m\u00e1 tedy dv\u011b t\u011bla i hlavy. Jeho symbolick\u00e1 moc se spojuje v mu\u017esk\u00e9m i \u017eensk\u00e9m principu a symbolizuje kouzelnou moc \u0161amana.<\/p>\n T\u0159eba na koni se m\u016f\u017eete vydat za t\u0159emi dal\u0161\u00edmi zaj\u00edmavostmi. Skupiny st\u00e9l i poh\u0159ebn\u00ed komplexy nazvan\u00e9 El Tabl\u00f3n<\/em>, La Chaquira<\/em> a La Pelota<\/em> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech pobl\u00ed\u017e San Agust\u00ednu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b La Chaquira, neboli svat\u00e1 vyhl\u00eddka, nab\u00edz\u00ed nejen d\u016fkaz o kultu slunce a m\u011bs\u00edce d\u00e1vn\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1dhern\u00fd pohled do kraje. Za dal\u0161\u00edmi scen\u00e9riemi i m\u00fdtick\u00fdmi m\u00edsty se m\u016f\u017eete vypravit nap\u0159\u00edklad pronajat\u00fdm jeepem.<\/p>\n M\u011bste\u010dko San Agust\u00edn se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 530 km ji\u017en\u011b od Bogoty a cesta v\u011bt\u0161inou zabere i v\u00edce ne\u017e deset hodin. Za shl\u00e9dnut\u00ed pak stoj\u00ed i m\u00edstn\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed stavby, \u010dasto v b\u00edlo-zelen\u00e9 barv\u011b. Najdete zde tak\u00e9 \u0159adu obch\u016fdk\u016f s typick\u00fdmi\u00a0um\u011bleck\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty za rozumnou cenu.<\/p>\n Zdroje: Colombia.travel<\/a>, ElTiempo.com<\/a>, ViajaPorColombia.com<\/a>, SanAgustinHuilaColombia.com.co<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1had p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed lze spat\u0159it v archeologick\u00e9m parku San Agust\u00edn, kter\u00fd od roku 1995 figuruje i na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se toti\u017e nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupina n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch monument\u016f a kamenn\u00fdch soch v cel\u00e9 Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. M\u00edsto v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b slou\u017eilo jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 a ob\u0159adn\u00ed centrum kmen\u016f, kter\u00e9 tuto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6452"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6452"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6471,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6452\/revisions\/6471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"agustin-3\"](\"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/agustin-3.png\")
Orel, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdch pa\u0159\u00e1tech hada, je pak symbolem stvo\u0159en\u00ed a je spojen\u00fd s politickou hierarchi\u00ed a moc\u00ed. Vyobrazen\u00e1 bo\u017estva a zv\u00ed\u0159ata pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fkaz o kreativit\u011b domorodc\u016f, jejich\u017e tajemstv\u00ed se v\u011bda st\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed odhalit.<\/p>\n