{"id":6676,"date":"2017-07-20T14:18:29","date_gmt":"2017-07-20T12:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=6676"},"modified":"2017-09-07T20:19:22","modified_gmt":"2017-09-07T18:19:22","slug":"kolumbie-den-nezavislosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2017\/07\/kolumbie-den-nezavislosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbie slav\u00ed svou nez\u00e1vislost"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Google m\u00e1 dnes ve sv\u00e9m znaku zakomponovanou kolumbijskou trikol\u00f3ru a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vlajka Kolumbie vlaje tak\u00e9 z\u00a0oken a balk\u00f3n\u016f po cel\u00e9 zemi. Je toti\u017e 20. \u010dervenec, tedy den, kdy Kolumbijci slav\u00ed svou nez\u00e1vislost.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed 207 lety, tedy 20. \u010dervence 1810<\/strong>, se v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed Bogot\u011b odehr\u00e1ly ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnily historii m\u00edstokr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Nov\u00e1 Granada, tj. \u00fazem\u00ed dnes zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako Kolumbie, a\u010dkoli samotn\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost p\u0159i\u0161la a\u017e o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

\"\"Byl p\u00e1tek a tak se na hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dka Santa Fe (de Bogot\u00e1) po\u0159\u00e1dal jako ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek trh. V\u0161ude se proto pohybovala spousta lid\u00ed v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch ras i soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vrstev. Toho vyu\u017eili m\u00edstn\u00ed kreolov\u00e9, potomci \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f narozen\u00ed ji\u017e na americk\u00e9m kontinentu, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017eili po v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobod\u011b a politick\u00e9 moci v\u016f\u010di \u0160pan\u011bl\u016fm poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edmo ze star\u00e9ho kontinentu. A v\u00a0dan\u00fd den se vydali poprosit o zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed kv\u011btinov\u00e9 v\u00e1zy do domu \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka jm\u00e9nem Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente, aby mohli vyzdobit st\u016fl na chystan\u00e9m banketu pro kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e Antonia Villavicencia.<\/p>\n

Llorente jim v\u0161ak prok\u00e1zat tuto laskavost, kter\u00e1 byla ve skute\u010dnosti jen z\u00e1minkou pro vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed h\u00e1dky, slu\u0161n\u011b odm\u00edtl, co\u017e po dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edem napl\u00e1novan\u00fdch provokac\u00edch ze strany kreol\u016f vy\u00fastilo a\u017e v\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fd protest v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch skupin obyvatelstva na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed proti \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 elit\u011b. M\u00edstokr\u00e1li nezbylo nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e p\u0159istoupit na zvolen\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00edch lidu a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy<\/em>, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo nahradit neuznanou autoritu m\u00edstokr\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

\"\"Toto shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0noci z\u00a020. na 21. \u010dervence sepsalo listinu nez\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00e1 poprv\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtala se seps\u00e1n\u00edm \u00dastavy, svol\u00e1n\u00edm voleb a pokl\u00e1dala z\u00e1klady svobod\u011b a federalismu, i kdy\u017e uzn\u00e1vala, aspo\u0148 teoreticky, autoritu \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Fernanda VII a tedy neznamenala \u00fapln\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti. Ostatn\u011b definitivn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1\u017eka \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f se odehr\u00e1la v\u00a0bitv\u011b u Boyac\u00e1 7. srpna 1819 a a\u017e ta vedla –\u00a0o dva roky pozd\u011bji – k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Kolumbijsk\u00e9 republiky jako n\u00e1rodu nezru\u0161iteln\u011b svobodn\u00e9ho a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 monarchii<\/em>.<\/p>\n

20. \u010dervenec byl prohl\u00e1\u0161en st\u00e1tn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1873. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b mezi hlavn\u00ed body sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho programu pat\u0159\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00eddky, zejm\u00e9na ta v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b je opravdu velkolep\u00e1 a t\u011b\u0161\u00ed se bohat\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti z\u00a0\u0159ad \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Na speci\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u00f3diu sleduje p\u0159ehl\u00eddku pravideln\u011b i kolumbijk\u00fd prezident s\u00a0viceprezidentem a ministrem obrany. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku ceremonie se vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dest v\u0161em voj\u00e1k\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o \u017eivot. Prezident pak vyznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 velitele ozbrojen\u00fdch sil \u0158\u00e1dem k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee z\u00a0Boyac\u00e1<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ulicemi i letos pro\u0161lo v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f a policist\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u00edch sil, para\u0161utist\u016f, ale k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed byly tak\u00e9 lod\u011b, obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla, kon\u011b \u010di psovodi s\u00a0pejsky vycvi\u010den\u00fdmi na vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bomb. Nad hlavami obyvatel Bogoty pak prolet\u011bly helikopt\u00e9ry, K-firy a dal\u0161\u00ed stroje kolumbijsk\u00e9ho letectva.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ono v\u00a0zemi, kde dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed prob\u00edhal ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt, kter\u00fd dodnes nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b ukon\u010den\u00fd, maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci ozbrojen\u00fdch sil (tj. pozemn\u00edch sil, letectva a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva) i policie v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed a p\u0159i p\u0159ehl\u00eddce je doprov\u00e1z\u00ed j\u00e1sot, tlesk\u00e1n\u00ed a pozdravy p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch. Letos se nav\u00edc p\u0159ehl\u00eddka nesla v\u00a0duchu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil nad povstalci po lo\u0148sk\u00e9m uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edru s\u00a0levicovou skupinou FARC, a tedy v\u00a0duchu \u00e9ry post-konfliktu, ve kter\u00e9 se Kolumbie nach\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravena je v\u017edy tak\u00e9 \u0159ada kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed. Bogotsk\u00e9 Muzeum nez\u00e1vislosti<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0historick\u00e9m domu \u0160pan\u011bla Llorenteho v\u00a0rohu hlavn\u00edho bogotsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, slav\u00ed letos nez\u00e1vislost mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00fdstavou nazvanou Dal\u0161\u00ed procesy nez\u00e1vislosti<\/em>. V\u00a0den oslav bude v\u00a0kinech uvedena premi\u00e9ra dokumentu re\u017eis\u00e9rky Natalie Orozco, Ticho zbran\u00ed<\/em> (El silencio de los fusiles<\/em>), kter\u00fd p\u0159ibli\u017euje \u010dty\u0159i roky m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f mezi kolumbijskou vl\u00e1dou a partyz\u00e1nskou skupinou FARC. Film bude ke shl\u00e9dnut\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bkolika krajsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech pouze ve dnech 20. a\u017e 23. \u010dervence.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: ColombiaAprende.edu.co<\/a>, TodaColombia.com<\/a>, ElTiempo.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d Google m\u00e1 dnes ve sv\u00e9m znaku zakomponovanou kolumbijskou trikol\u00f3ru a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vlajka Kolumbie vlaje tak\u00e9 z\u00a0oken a balk\u00f3n\u016f po cel\u00e9 zemi. Je toti\u017e 20. \u010dervenec, tedy den, kdy Kolumbijci slav\u00ed svou nez\u00e1vislost. P\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed 207 lety, tedy 20. \u010dervence 1810, se v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed Bogot\u011b odehr\u00e1ly ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnily historii m\u00edstokr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Nov\u00e1 Granada, tj. \u00fazem\u00ed dnes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6676"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6771,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6676\/revisions\/6771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}