{"id":7154,"date":"2017-12-22T09:31:49","date_gmt":"2017-12-22T08:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=7154"},"modified":"2017-12-25T22:20:23","modified_gmt":"2017-12-25T21:20:23","slug":"vanocni-cas-v-kolumbii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2017\/12\/vanocni-cas-v-kolumbii\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed \u010das v Kolumbii"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"M\u011bsta a vesnice pln\u00e9 barevn\u00fdch sv\u011btel a zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch dekorac\u00ed, rodinn\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed u dobr\u00e9ho j\u00eddla i modliteb, ale tak\u00e9 \u0159ada kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed, koncert\u016f a z\u00e1bavy, takov\u00fd je kolumbijsk\u00fd advent. Tradi\u010dn\u011b se v\u00fdzdoba na ulic\u00edch, ale tak\u00e9 na fas\u00e1d\u00e1ch budov a v domovech objevuje ji\u017e od konce listopadu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ta prav\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra V\u00e1noc za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od ve\u010dera 7. prosince<\/strong>. Slav\u00ed se toti\u017e tzv. Noc sv\u00ed\u010dek<\/strong><\/em> (Noche de las Velitas<\/em>), kterou si m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u010det\u00ed Panenky Marie, p\u0159ipadaj\u00edc\u00ed v kalend\u00e1\u0159i na 8. prosince.<\/p>\n

Tradice se vztahuje k\u00a0historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti z\u00a0roku 1854, kdy pape\u017e P\u00edo IX vydal dokument, ve kter\u00e9m se dotazoval v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, zda pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed za pravdu, \u017ee je Marie neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e1. Skupina v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch pak na znamen\u00ed souhlasu uspo\u0159\u00e1dala pr\u016fvod se sv\u00ed\u010dkami v\u00a0ruce. \u00a0Kolumbijsk\u00e9 rodiny se tak v p\u0159edve\u010der tohoto n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku v\u011bt\u0161inou sch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9mu rodinn\u00e9mu posezen\u00ed a zapaluj\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dky na balk\u00f3nech, p\u0159ed sv\u00fdmi domy a na ulic\u00edch, dnes u\u017e sice ne kv\u016fli panence Marii, ale jako hezk\u00fd ritu\u00e1l v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Ve velk\u00e9m se tato tradice slav\u00ed v centr\u00e1ln\u00edm parku Simona Bol\u00edvara, kde letos prob\u011bhla magick\u00e1 show, sv\u011bteln\u00fd pr\u016fvod a ve\u010der zakon\u010dil kr\u00e1sn\u00fd oh\u0148ostroj. Milovn\u00edci hudby si zase mohli zp\u0159\u00edjemnit sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd ve\u010der jedine\u010dn\u00fdm koncertem v bogotsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Teusaquillo, na kter\u00e9m se p\u0159edstavily v\u0161echny filharmonick\u00e9 orchestry m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

\"\"K hlavn\u00edm atrakc\u00edm tohoto obdob\u00ed pak bezpochyby pat\u0159\u00ed kreativn\u00ed a p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed a v\u00fdzdoba na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edch, v parc\u00edch m\u011bst i vesnic, na kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed pod\u00edvat nejen m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00fdletn\u00edci, ale tak\u00e9 turist\u00e9 z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. V Bogot\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete vydat prozkoumat tzv. v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed stezku<\/strong><\/em> (Ruta de Navidad<\/em>), kter\u00e1 spojuje cca 30 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u011b vyzdoben\u00fdch m\u00edst, a to jak p\u011b\u0161ky, v r\u00e1mci organizovan\u00fdch v\u00fdlet\u016f nebo na kole. Jako ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem i letos prob\u011bhla (14. 12.) no\u010dn\u00ed cyklostezka. Od 17 hodin a\u017e do p\u016flnoci bylo cyklist\u016fm zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bno 98 kilometr\u016f cest s dev\u00edti v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmi stanovi\u0161ti, kde prob\u00edhala vystoupen\u00ed p\u011bveck\u00fdch sbor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Bogotsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Simona Bol\u00edvara l\u00e1k\u00e1 na sv\u011bteln\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed nazvan\u00e9 Traves\u00eda<\/strong><\/em>, kter\u00e9\u00a0 p\u0159ipravila francouzsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Groupe F. Show, kter\u00e1 kombinuje mapping, sv\u011bteln\u00e9 efekty a hudbu s oh\u0148ostrojem a akrobatick\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm, pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky od 16. do 23. prosince, v\u017edy \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t za ve\u010der v hodinov\u00fdch intervalech od 19 hodin. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed trv\u00e1 15 minut, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed zaplav\u00ed barvy a efekty ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed rozmanitost kolumbijsk\u00e9 fauny a fl\u00f3ry. Podkladem k t\u00e9to v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 pod\u00edvan\u00e9 bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 tis\u00edc fotografi\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed krajiny, zv\u00ed\u0159at i vegetace, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00eddil \u0159editel po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed instituce p\u0159i sv\u00e9 cest\u011b Kolumbi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"Uj\u00edt byste si nem\u011bli nechat ani sv\u011btelnou v\u00fdzdobu v parku Usaqu\u00e9n, parku Los Novios, nebo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta v parku Tunal na jihu Bogoty. Ten m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 95 metr\u016f a zdob\u00ed ho na 21 tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1rovek LED. Vydat se m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 ke kostel\u00edku na kopci Monserrate nad Bogotou, kde v\u00e1s krom\u011b n\u00e1dhern\u00e9ho v\u00fdhledu na m\u011bsto \u010dek\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzdoba inspirovan\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159mi \u017eivly.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmi barvami se rozsv\u00edt\u00ed i turistick\u00fd vl\u00e1\u010dek, kter\u00fd spojuje Bogotu s m\u011bste\u010dky le\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi severn\u00edm sm\u011brem. Od 26. prosince do 8. ledna (krom\u011b 31. 12. a 1. 1.) poskytne i no\u010dn\u00ed proj\u00ed\u017e\u010fku, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bude exkluzivn\u00ed pyrotechnick\u00e1 show. Vl\u00e1\u010dek vyraz\u00ed ze zast\u00e1vky Gran Estaci\u00f3n v\u017edy p\u0159ed sedmou hodinou ve\u010der a vr\u00e1t\u00ed se do v\u00fdchoz\u00edho bodu po p\u016fl jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nejen Bogota, ale i jin\u00e1 m\u011bsta a obce Kolumbie jsou vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena svou jedine\u010dnou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzdobou a bohat\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm programem. Asi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z nich je Medell\u00edn. Zdej\u0161\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed letos slav\u00ed ji\u017e 50 let sv\u00e9 existence a p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti si mohou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci p\u0159ipomenout to nejlep\u0161\u00ed z historie medell\u00ednsk\u00e9 sv\u011bteln\u00e9 v\u00fdzdoby d\u00edky video mappingov\u00e9 show, prom\u00edtan\u00e9 na fas\u00e1du m\u00edstn\u00edho Hudebn\u00edho domu<\/em>. Sv\u011bteln\u00e1 cesta<\/em> m\u011bstem zahrnuje asi 40 m\u00edst, z nich\u017e centr\u00e1ln\u00edm bodem je Severn\u00ed park, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdzdoba p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed velkou party jako pocta k oslav\u00e1m p\u016flst\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed. V centru m\u011bsta jsou k vid\u011bn\u00ed figury zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 V\u00e1noce m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel.<\/p>\n

\"\"Milovn\u00edci v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho osv\u011btlen\u00ed by m\u011bli zav\u00edtat tak\u00e9 do r\u016fzn\u00fdch obc\u00ed kraje Boyac\u00e1, severn\u011b od Bogoty. Velmi popular\u00e1n\u00edm m\u00edstem je jinak nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dko Corrales, kter\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b ohromuje svou bohatou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzdobou. Jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch betl\u00e9m\u016f naleznete v nedalek\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku Nobsa.<\/p>\n

Od 16. prosince, tedy dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho dne p\u0159ed \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fdm dnem, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed tzv. novenas<\/strong><\/em>, kdy se kolumbijsk\u00e9 rodiny sch\u00e1zej\u00ed k podve\u010dern\u00edm modltib\u00e1m, ale tak\u00e9 posezen\u00ed p\u0159i dobr\u00e9m j\u00eddle a pit\u00ed, za doprovodu v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch koled. Nechyb\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pudink zvan\u00fd natilla<\/em>, kter\u00fd se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 se sma\u017een\u00fdmi kuli\u010dkami z mouky a s\u00fdru, tzv. bu\u0148uelos<\/em>. \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den letos p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na ned\u011bli, nicm\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b je v Kolumbii dnem pracovn\u00edm. Rodiny zasedaj\u00ed ke spole\u010dn\u00e9 ve\u010de\u0159i a\u017e po odbit\u00ed p\u016flnoci, kdy se \u010dasto obloha rozsv\u00edt\u00ed barevn\u00fdmi oh\u0148ostroji. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se serv\u00edruj\u00ed jin\u00e1 j\u00eddla, typick\u00fd je nap\u0159\u00edklad pln\u011bn\u00fd krocan, vep\u0159ov\u00e1 k\u00fdta nebo tamal<\/em> (tj. hmota z r\u00fd\u017ee s masem a zeleninou zabalen\u00e1 v ban\u00e1nov\u00e9m listu).<\/p>\n

Zdroje: Semana.com<\/a>, ElTiempo.com-1<\/a>, ElTiempo.com-2<\/a>, NavidadBogota.gov.co<\/a>, RutaDeLaNavidad.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u011bsta a vesnice pln\u00e9 barevn\u00fdch sv\u011btel a zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch dekorac\u00ed, rodinn\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed u dobr\u00e9ho j\u00eddla i modliteb, ale tak\u00e9 \u0159ada kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed, koncert\u016f a z\u00e1bavy, takov\u00fd je kolumbijsk\u00fd advent. Tradi\u010dn\u011b se v\u00fdzdoba na ulic\u00edch, ale tak\u00e9 na fas\u00e1d\u00e1ch budov a v domovech objevuje ji\u017e od konce listopadu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ta prav\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra V\u00e1noc za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od ve\u010dera 7….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7154"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7154"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7170,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7154\/revisions\/7170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}