{"id":7183,"date":"2018-01-02T09:17:35","date_gmt":"2018-01-02T08:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=7183"},"modified":"2018-02-05T19:42:29","modified_gmt":"2018-02-05T18:42:29","slug":"borrador-automtico-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2018\/01\/borrador-automtico-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed dny nov\u00e9ho roku v duchu tradi\u010dn\u00edho karnevalu v m\u011bste\u010dku Pasto i dal\u0161\u00edch akc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Po\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho roku je v\u00a0Kolumbii spojen p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s karnevalem \u010cern\u00fdch a B\u00edl\u00fdch<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b slav\u00ed ve dnech 2. a\u017e 7. ledna<\/strong> v\u00a0jihokolumbijsk\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku Pasto<\/strong>. Tradice, kter\u00e1 od roku 2009 figuruje i na seznamu nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco, se v\u0161ak v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila i do dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst kraje Nari\u0148o.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e od konce prosince prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b p\u0159ed-karnevalov\u00e9 akce. Samotn\u00e9 slavnosti pak maj\u00ed sv\u016fj pevn\u00fd program. Prvn\u00ed den (2.1.) starosta m\u011bsta ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zahajuje karneval a prob\u00edh\u00e1 ob\u011btn\u00ed ob\u0159ad na po\u010dest patronky m\u011bsta, panenky Mercedes. N\u00e1sledn\u011b maj\u00ed prostor vyhrazen\u00fd d\u011bti a jejich vlastn\u00ed pr\u016fvod Carnavalito<\/em>. Pozd\u011bji se kon\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b Pr\u016fvod koloni\u00ed<\/em>, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho m\u00edstn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 tradice, legendy, zvyky a kulturu. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou d\u00e1le t\u011b\u0161it na festival humoru a venkovsk\u00e9 hudby, \u010di setk\u00e1n\u00ed hudebn\u00edk\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Rockarnaval<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed leden pat\u0159\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00edm choreografi\u00edm pr\u016fvodu andsk\u00fdch tane\u010dn\u00edch skupin, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Zp\u011bv Zemi<\/em>. O den pozd\u011bji (4.1.) p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed do Pasta rodina Casta\u0148edov\u00fdch v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dobov\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodu s\u00a0kost\u00fdmy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Den \u010dern\u00fdch<\/em> p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu 5. ledna. Odkazuje na jedin\u00fd voln\u00fd den, kter\u00fd m\u011bli otroci od sv\u00fdch \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f k\u00a0dispozici. \u010cerno\u0161sk\u00e1 komunita v\u00a0dan\u00fd den po\u0159\u00e1dala velkou akci, aby si p\u0159ipomn\u011bla sv\u00e9 zvyky i p\u016fvod. B\u011blo\u0161i v\u0161ak o takovou z\u00e1bavu necht\u011bli p\u0159ij\u00edt a proto si nabarvili obli\u010dej \u010dernou barvou a do oslav se zapojili. Dodnes se tak v\u00a0tento den v\u0161ichni barv\u00ed kosmetickou \u010dern\u00ed a vesel\u00ed se spole\u010dn\u011b. Dokonce kr\u00e1lovna karneval\u016f proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed m\u011bstem v\u00a0pr\u016fvodu, rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dernou barvu a zve p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed, aby se k\u00a0z\u00e1bav\u011b p\u0159idali.<\/p>\n

\u0160est\u00e9ho ledna pak dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostor B\u00edl\u00ed<\/em> a hlavn\u00ed pr\u016fvod. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci si tak na tv\u00e1\u0159 i po t\u011ble rozt\u00edraj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji b\u00edl\u00fd z\u00e1syp, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b mouku nebo kr\u00e9my a p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9mu pr\u016fvodu masek, hudebn\u00edch kapel, alegorick\u00fdch voz\u016f a tane\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f. Posledn\u00ed den slavnost\u00ed (7.1.) dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostor tradice obyvatel zdej\u0161\u00edho venkova a m\u00edstn\u00ed gastronomick\u00e9 speciality v\u010detn\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edho mor\u010dete (zvan\u00e9 cuy), jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edprava se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m nasolen\u00ed a dochucen\u00ed \u010desnekem a cibul\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Festival m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny v\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00fdch indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech, kdy m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 komunity uct\u00edvaly tancem a modlitbami bo\u017estvo M\u011bs\u00edce. Sv\u00e1tky byly n\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u00a017. stolet\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blskou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny a obnoveny a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1834.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm zvyk\u016fm se postupn\u011b p\u0159idaly i prvky \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch a africk\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed, tak\u017ee karneval je z\u00e1rove\u0148 uk\u00e1zkou m\u00edrov\u00e9ho a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel i p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto Pasto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 800 km od Bogoty a cesta pozemn\u00ed dopravou m\u016f\u017ee zabrat i v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet hodin. Je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt leteck\u00e9 dopravy, tak\u017ee si tuto sv\u011btozn\u00e1mou a jednu z\u00a0nejautenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akc\u00ed cel\u00e9ho regionu nenechaj\u00ed uj\u00edt tis\u00edce nejen kolumbijsk\u00fdch, ale i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dobrodruzi, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed po netradi\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitc\u00edch spojen\u00fdch s p\u016fvodn\u00edmi ritu\u00e1ly r\u016fzn\u00fdch indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f, mohou nav\u0161t\u00edvit tak\u00e9 jednu z nejhez\u010d\u00edch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Pacifiku nedaleko m\u011bsta Buenaventura<\/strong>, zn\u00e1mou jako La Barra<\/strong>. Ve dnech 5. a 6. ledna<\/strong> lid\u00e9 z t\u00e9to oblasti proch\u00e1z\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed s pochodn\u011bmi v rukou a tan\u010d\u00ed za rytmu bubn\u016f a zp\u011bvu, aby pod\u011bkovali za to, \u017ee si mo\u0159e neodneslo jejich domy. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodu se zap\u00e1l\u00ed ohe\u0148 a oslavy pokra\u010duj\u00ed a\u017e do rann\u00edch hodin. Jed\u00ed se sma\u017een\u00e9 ryby a pije se tzv. biche<\/em> (alkoholick\u00fd fermentovan\u00fd n\u00e1poj z cukrov\u00e9 t\u0159tiny). M\u00edstn\u00ed \u017eeny vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed historky o sv\u00fdch tradi\u010dn\u00edch j\u00eddlech, ritu\u00e1lech, domovech a zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota. Z Buenaventury se na m\u00edsto dostanete lod\u00ed. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 domluvit s n\u011bjak\u00fdm m\u00edstn\u00edm pr\u016fvodcem a poznat zdej\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017ee, mangrovn\u00edky a ekologick\u00e9 stezky.<\/p>\n

\"\"Prvn\u00ed dny nov\u00e9ho roku, od 1. do 6. ledna<\/strong>, stoj\u00ed za to zav\u00edtat take do \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9 osady San Basilio de Palenque<\/strong>, v kraji Bol\u00edvar na severn\u00edm (Karibsk\u00e9m) pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kolumbie. Jedn\u00e1 se o velk\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech \u010dlen\u016f vesnice, tedy i t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed komunitu opustili, ale v prvn\u00edch lednov\u00fdch dnech se vrac\u00ed na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu, aby si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli kulturn\u00ed a historick\u00e9 africk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed i \u0159ada turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed z Cartageny, odkud je to p\u0159ibi\u017en\u011b hodinu cesty. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm t\u011bchto sv\u00e1tk\u016f integrace v\u00e1s m\u00edstn\u00ed turisti\u010dt\u00ed pr\u016fvodci r\u00e1di provedou po vesnici. M\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad ochutnat typick\u00e9 zdej\u0161\u00ed dobroty, nebo se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o m\u00edstn\u00ed kultu\u0159e, tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b i hudebn\u00edch \u017e\u00e1nrech.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: CarnavalDePasto.org<\/a>, Sostenibilidad.semana.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho roku je v\u00a0Kolumbii spojen p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s karnevalem \u010cern\u00fdch a B\u00edl\u00fdch, kter\u00fd se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b slav\u00ed ve dnech 2. a\u017e 7. ledna v\u00a0jihokolumbijsk\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku Pasto. Tradice, kter\u00e1 od roku 2009 figuruje i na seznamu nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco, se v\u0161ak v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila i do dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst kraje Nari\u0148o. Ji\u017e od konce prosince prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7183"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7198,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7183\/revisions\/7198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}