{"id":7263,"date":"2018-02-09T11:12:22","date_gmt":"2018-02-09T10:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=7263"},"modified":"2018-02-15T20:40:07","modified_gmt":"2018-02-15T19:40:07","slug":"borrador-automtico-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2018\/02\/borrador-automtico-14\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bsto Barranquilla \u017eije sv\u00fdm jedine\u010dn\u00fdm karnevalem"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Karnevalov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na je po roce op\u011bt tady a v Barranquille, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b kraje Atl\u00e1ntico na kolumbijsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibiku, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek z\u00e1bavy, pestrobarevn\u00fdch kost\u00fdm\u016f, jedine\u010dn\u00fdch choreografi\u00ed, pohybov\u00fdch kreac\u00ed, hudby, ale tak\u00e9 tradic, kter\u00e9 se uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed po generace. V\u0161ak taky tato nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kulturn\u00ed a folkl\u00f3rn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Karibiku figuruje od roku 2003 na seznamu nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco. Jedn\u00e1 se ostatn\u011b o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed akci sv\u00e9ho druhu v\u00a0zemi a druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, hned po brazilsk\u00e9m karnevalu v\u00a0Rio de Janeiro. Nen\u00ed proto divu, \u017ee ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b l\u00e1k\u00e1 tis\u00edce nejen dom\u00e1c\u00edch, ale i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edkarnevalov\u00e9 akce byly zah\u00e1jeny ji\u017e 20. ledna, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ulice, n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a parky se roztan\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0pln\u00e9 par\u00e1d\u011b od 10. do 13. \u00fanora<\/strong>. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dty\u0159 dn\u00ed se kon\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 r\u016fzn\u00fdch akc\u00ed a pr\u016fvod\u016f, ke kter\u00fdm neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 karibsk\u00e9 rytmy i \u00fachvatn\u00e9 choreografie. Do programu je zapojeno na 30 tis\u00edc tane\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, hudebn\u00edk\u016f a um\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed dnem i noc\u00ed, aby div\u00e1k\u016fm p\u0159inesli co nejlep\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edvanou.<\/p>\n

\"\"Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm karnevalem pat\u0159ily ulice nap\u0159\u00edklad jeden den d\u011btem, ale taky festivalu speci\u00e1ln\u00edch tanc\u016f, prob\u011bhla i tzv. guacherna<\/em>, co\u017e je no\u010dn\u00ed karnevalov\u00fd pr\u016fvod za sv\u011btel sv\u00ed\u010dek a barevn\u00fdch lampion\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010dty\u0159 karnevalov\u00fdch dn\u00ed se hned prvn\u00ed den kon\u00e1 nejo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejsymboli\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akce, tzv. Bitva kv\u011btin<\/em>, tedy pr\u016fvod alegorick\u00fdch voz\u016f, n\u00e1rodn\u00edch i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch orchestr\u016f, tane\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f a masek. Masky se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed neskute\u010dnou kreativitou m\u00edstn\u00edch, nechyb\u00ed postavy v\u00e1zan\u00e9 k\u00a0b\u00e1jn\u00fdm m\u00fdt\u016fm a zvyk\u016fm kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Karibiku, letos ale t\u0159eba ani ty zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed uk\u00e1zku africk\u00e9 fauny a fl\u00f3ry. Mezi ty nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed figury pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e kajman, Marimonda<\/em>, tedy m\u00ed\u0161enec prim\u00e1ta a slona, a zejm\u00e9na pak kr\u00e1l Momo<\/em>, legend\u00e1rn\u00ed B\u016fh \u017eertu, milovn\u00edk nemilosrdn\u00e9 ironie a satiry, ochr\u00e1nce v\u0161ech, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed bavit a odd\u00e1vat se ne\u0159estem. Letos bude kr\u00e1l Momo<\/em> k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159evleku \u017eivota a smrti, \u010d\u00edm\u017e uct\u00ed t\u00e9matiku tance garabato<\/em>, kter\u00fd je sc\u00e9nicky zalo\u017een pr\u00e1v\u011b na v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9m boji mezi \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u017eivot v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"V\u00a0ned\u011bli ulicemi m\u011bsta projede Velk\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka tradic a folkl\u00f3ru<\/em>, kter\u00e1 uk\u00e1\u017ee to nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0kolumbijsk\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b tanc\u016f cumbia<\/em>, mapal\u00e9<\/em> \u010di son de negro<\/em>. O den pozd\u011bji se krom\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fvod\u016f masek v\u00a0odpoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch rozezn\u00ed Festival orchestr\u016f<\/em> v\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch hudebn\u00edk\u016f. Karneval kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd 13.2., tedy den p\u0159ed Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou, a pat\u0159\u00ed Joselitovi a jeho poh\u0159ebn\u00edmu pr\u016fvodu, kter\u00fd se m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0jeden velk\u00fd mejdan. Podle legendy se Joselito vytratil z\u00a0domova, aby si naplno u\u017eil v\u0161ech karnevalov\u00fdch oslav a ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f. \u010ctvrt\u00fd den byl nalezen v\u00a0bezv\u011bdom\u00ed kv\u016fli mno\u017estv\u00ed vypit\u00e9ho alkoholu, jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed ho v\u0161ak prohl\u00e1sili za mrtv\u00e9ho. P\u0159i smute\u010dn\u00edm ob\u0159adu se v\u0161ak najednou probral s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jen fl\u00e1moval a je \u017eiv\u00fd a zdrav\u00fd. Joselito je tak pova\u017eov\u00e1n za zosobn\u011bn\u00ed karnevalu samotn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed oslav je tak\u00e9 korunovace kr\u00e1lovny, kter\u00e1 se pak zapojuje do pr\u016fvod\u016f, letos v\u00a0\u0161atech africk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny na po\u010dest d\u011bdictv\u00ed potomk\u016f africk\u00fdch obyvatel. Ostatn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tomto roce se slav\u00ed ji\u017e sto let existence t\u00e9to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 karnevalov\u00e9 postavy. Leto\u0161n\u00ed kr\u00e1lovna nav\u00edc zorganizovala kampa\u0148 oslavuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1ci \u017een, kter\u00e9 karnevalu doslova zasv\u011btily cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

\"\"V\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech m\u011bsta se d\u00e1le konaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed aktivity jako je setk\u00e1n\u00ed letani\u00ed<\/em>, tedy speci\u00e1ln\u00ed projet zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na \u00fastn\u00ed tradici, nebo tan\u010d\u00edc\u00ed ulice<\/em>, prostor vyhrazen\u00fd v\u0161em milovn\u00edk\u016fm tance.<\/p>\n

Tradice po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00ed karneval\u016f na americk\u00e9m kontinentu poch\u00e1z\u00ed od \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch a portugalsk\u00fdch dobyvatel, v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed karneval zde tak prob\u011bhl p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sto lety. Tyto n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 zvyky se p\u016fvodn\u011b sm\u00edsily s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi tradicemi, proto dne\u0161n\u00ed podoba slavnost\u00ed spojuje odkaz k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed s\u00a0legendami p\u016fvodn\u00edch indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch komunit a hudbou \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch otrok\u016f. Kdy\u017e se p\u0159id\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b srde\u010dnost, v\u0159elost a v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se r\u00e1di bav\u00ed a um\u00ed si hudbu i tanec n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b u\u017e\u00edt, tak v\u0161echny n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky \u010dek\u00e1 zcela jin\u00fd sv\u011bt, sv\u011bt, kdy v\u0161ichni v\u00a0p\u0159evlec\u00edch i bez nich oslavuj\u00ed \u017eivot a radost z\u00a0n\u011bj.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ehled v\u0161ech akc\u00ed a podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nce karnevalu: www.carnavaldebarranquilla.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karnevalov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na je po roce op\u011bt tady a v Barranquille, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b kraje Atl\u00e1ntico na kolumbijsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibiku, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek z\u00e1bavy, pestrobarevn\u00fdch kost\u00fdm\u016f, jedine\u010dn\u00fdch choreografi\u00ed, pohybov\u00fdch kreac\u00ed, hudby, ale tak\u00e9 tradic, kter\u00e9 se uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed po generace. V\u0161ak taky tato nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kulturn\u00ed a folkl\u00f3rn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Karibiku figuruje od roku 2003 na seznamu nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7263"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7280,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7263\/revisions\/7280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}