{"id":7457,"date":"2018-05-05T09:34:50","date_gmt":"2018-05-05T07:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=7457"},"modified":"2018-05-10T20:56:04","modified_gmt":"2018-05-10T18:56:04","slug":"borrador-automtico-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2018\/05\/borrador-automtico-17\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd slovn\u00edk kolombianism\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161tina (kastil\u0161tina) pat\u0159\u00ed k nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm jazyk\u016fm, kter\u00fd vyu\u017eijete nejen ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, ale hodit se v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nebo na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b mezi zem\u011bmi a regiony existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edly ve slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u011b a spojen\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a kter\u00e9 mohou zasko\u010dit i rodil\u00e9 mluv\u010d\u00ed, o to v\u00edce cizince.<\/p>\n

Kolumbie samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou a proto vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd institut Caro y Cuervo ned\u00e1vno vydal nov\u00fd slovn\u00edk kolombianism\u016f. Tzv. Dicol p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 variace kastil\u0161tiny, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st kolumbijsk\u00e9 identity. Jedn\u00e1 se o modern\u00ed slovn\u00edk s aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobou, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\n

Na sesb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 8 tis\u00edc definic a 4 a p\u016fl tis\u00edce m\u00edstn\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f pracoval institut t\u0159i roky. Kolombianismy byly shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny na z\u00e1klad\u011b revize dokument\u016f databank \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 Akademie a dal\u0161\u00edch instituc\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho jazyka. Z t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f se po\u0159\u00eddily stovky p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2016 dopln\u011bny lingvistick\u00fdmi v\u00fdzkumy v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Slovn\u00edk tak nav\u00edc odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly, jeliko\u017e v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kraj\u00edch Kolumbie b\u00fdvaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 v\u011bci pojmenov\u00e1ny jinak. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i \u0161irokou \u0159adu m\u00edstn\u00edch r\u010den\u00ed a po\u0159ekadel, nechyb\u00ed v\u00fdrazy hovorov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di, ale tak\u00e9 vulgarismy, despektivn\u00ed jazyk \u010di krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eargon. V\u0161echny v\u00fdrazy a spojen\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b vysv\u011btleny a ozna\u010deny tak, aby se \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 orientoval a v\u011bd\u011bl, odkud v\u00fdraz poch\u00e1z\u00ed, ale hlavn\u011b, v jak\u00e9 situaci ho spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt a jak\u00e9 konotace m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kniha obsahuje v\u00fdrazy obecn\u00e9 kolumbijsk\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny (pesta\u00f1ina<\/em> – \u0159asenka), v\u00fdrazy b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho denn\u00edho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed (buseta<\/em> – men\u0161\u00ed autobus), v\u00fdrazy spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0faunou a fl\u00f3rou (cachama<\/em> – pira\u0148a), v\u00fdrazy spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0folkl\u00f3rem a kulturou (joropo<\/em> – tradi\u010dn\u00ed hudba a tanec regionu v\u00fdchodn\u00edch n\u00ed\u017ein), slangov\u00e9 a kolokvi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrazy (parcero<\/em> – kamar\u00e1d, spojenec), ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch regionech \u010di ve venkovk\u00fdch oblastech, neologismy a v\u00fdrazy p\u0159ejat\u00e9 z\u00a0ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f (zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0angli\u010dtiny) a v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i specifick\u00e9 slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed a obraty.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edloh naleznete nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na odvozen\u00e1 od jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u016f a m\u011bst, seznam jazyk\u016f, kter\u00fdmi se hovo\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0Kolumbii, ale tak\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch zkratek.<\/p>\n

Slovn\u00edk navazuje na pr\u00e1ci profesor\u016f Gunthera Haensche a Reinholda Wernera, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ipravili prvn\u00ed slovn\u00edk tohoto typu v roce 1993. P\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 k nehmotn\u00e9mu d\u011bdictv\u00ed Kolumbie, proto\u017ee zachycuje slova, obraty, ale i kreativitu a emotivnost, kter\u00e9 bezpochyby tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st m\u00edstn\u00ed kultury.<\/p>\n

Slovn\u00edk byl finan\u010dn\u011b podpo\u0159en Ministerstvem kultury a poprv\u00e9 byl p\u0159edstaven na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m Kni\u017en\u00edm veletrhu v Bogot\u011b (Filbo 2018).<\/p>\n

Zdroje: CaroYcuervo.gov.co<\/a>, ElTiempo.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161tina (kastil\u0161tina) pat\u0159\u00ed k nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm jazyk\u016fm, kter\u00fd vyu\u017eijete nejen ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, ale hodit se v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nebo na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b mezi zem\u011bmi a regiony existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edly ve slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u011b a spojen\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a kter\u00e9 mohou zasko\u010dit i rodil\u00e9 mluv\u010d\u00ed, o to v\u00edce cizince….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7457"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7470,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7457\/revisions\/7470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}