{"id":7710,"date":"2018-08-19T08:27:34","date_gmt":"2018-08-19T06:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=7710"},"modified":"2018-08-30T08:10:46","modified_gmt":"2018-08-30T06:10:46","slug":"festival-hudby-kolumbijskeho-pacifiku-petronio-alvarez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2018\/08\/festival-hudby-kolumbijskeho-pacifiku-petronio-alvarez\/","title":{"rendered":"Poznejte hudebn\u00ed rozmanitost kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Pacifiku"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Ji\u017e po 22. se v\u0161ichni z\u00e1jemci mohou pono\u0159it do typick\u00fdch rytm\u016f Pacifick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed d\u00edky jedine\u010dn\u00e9mu festivalu tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 hudby, kter\u00fd nese jm\u00e9no Petronia \u00c1lvareze<\/strong> a jeho\u017e popularita nejen mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli rok od roku roste.<\/p>\n

Petronio \u00c1lvarez byl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kr\u00e1lem hudebn\u00edho rytmu currulao<\/em>, ale interpretoval i dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed rytmy. Jeho skladby tvo\u0159\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st afrokolumbijsk\u00e9 kultury, vesnick\u00fdch anekdot i poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Rod\u00e1ka z Buenaventury zapsala nesmazateln\u011b do d\u011bjin jeho p\u00edse\u0148 Moje Buenaventura<\/em>, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e byl jako jedin\u00fd hudebn\u00edk kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Pacifiku nominov\u00e1n na kolumbijskou p\u00edse\u0148 stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd festival pak zalo\u017eil historik Germ\u00e1n Pati\u0148o. Do roku 2007 se festival odehr\u00e1val ve m\u011bst\u011b Buenaventura, hlavn\u00edm kolumbijsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu na Pacifick\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, od roku 2008 se p\u0159esunul do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta kraje \u00dadol\u00ed Caucy, m\u011bsta Cali. Letos \u017eije Cali folkl\u00f3rem, kulturou a hudbou pacifick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed od 15. do 20. srpna<\/strong>. M\u011bsto roztan\u010dilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 3500 um\u011blc\u016f z 60 r\u016fzn\u00fdch soubor\u016f a skupin. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed t\u00e9matickou linii letos tvo\u0159\u00ed Oralita<\/em>, skladby maj\u00ed tedy vypr\u00e1v\u011bt p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, zku\u0161enosti, kulturu a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 zvyklosti regionu, aby se zajistilo zachov\u00e1n\u00ed ancestr\u00e1ln\u00edch zvyklost\u00ed v \u010dase. Vstup na festivalov\u00e1 vystoupen\u00ed je zcela zdarma.<\/p>\n

\"\"P\u0159ed hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed festivalu prob\u011bhlo je\u0161t\u011b setk\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch hudebn\u00edk\u016f, tedy pokra\u010dovatel\u016f tradic, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Petronito<\/em>. P\u0159edstavilo se 18 soubor\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed do 14 let, proto\u017ee po dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto v\u011bku u\u017e se mohou \u00fa\u010dastnit dosp\u011bl\u00e9 verze festivalu.<\/p>\n

Poctu vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 akce nap\u0159\u00edklad hudebn\u00edkovi jm\u00e9nem Baudilio Cuama, kter\u00fd pokra\u010doval v rodinn\u00e9 tradici a od mali\u010dka se zamiloval do typick\u00e9ho hudebn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje t\u00e9to oblasti zvan\u00e9ho marimba, zde vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9ho ze zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed palmy chonta (marimba de chonta<\/em>). Jedn\u00e1 se o bic\u00ed n\u00e1stroj s d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi zvukov\u00fdmi t\u011blesy a rezonan\u010dn\u00edmi bambusov\u00fdmi trubicemi zav\u011b\u0161en\u00fdmi kolmo, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Afriky a byl do Ameriky p\u0159ivezen \u010dern\u00fdmi otroky. Obykle na n\u011bj hraj\u00ed dv\u011b osoby z\u00e1rove\u0148.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm interpretem, kter\u00e9ho si letos festival p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, je Jos\u00e9 Antonio Torres Sol\u00eds, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod svou p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Gualajo. Hudebn\u00edk, pova\u017eovan\u00fd za \u017eivou legendu tradi\u010dn\u00ed pacifick\u00e9 hudby, kter\u00fd byl t\u0159ikr\u00e1t zvolen nejlep\u0161\u00edm interpretem marimby v r\u00e1mci festivalu, zem\u0159el letos v kv\u011btnu. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm hostem je uzn\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel salsy Yuri Buenaventura, kter\u00fd si se sv\u00fdm souborem p\u0159ipravil speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na hudbu Pacifiku.<\/p>\n

\"\"Hudebn\u00ed soubory sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00edch, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v kategorii dle hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, tedy marimba, chirrim\u00eda, violines caucanos, ale tak\u00e9 ve voln\u00e9m \u017e\u00e1nru. Do semifin\u00e1le se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b probojuje 44 soubor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou vyb\u00edr\u00e1ny speci\u00e1ln\u00ed komis\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Pacifiku.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 nezastupiteln\u00e9 m\u00edsto maj\u00ed na festivalu i cantadoras<\/em>, tedy \u017eeny, zp\u011bva\u010dky, kter\u00e9 zachovaly hudebn\u00ed tradici Pacifiku sv\u00fdmi zp\u011bvy \u0159ek, pralesa a mo\u0159e. V\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 m\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor vyhrazena tak\u00e9 pam\u011b\u0165 ob\u011bt\u00ed a proces usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vzhledem k n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si region za uplynul\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy vytrp\u011bl. V r\u00e1mci kategorie nepublikovan\u00e9 skladby<\/em> se tak hodnotily p\u00edsn\u011b s touto tematikou.<\/p>\n

V listopadu 2010 byla marimba a tradi\u010dn\u00ed zp\u011bvy Pacifiku vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny nehmotn\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm lidstva a figuruj\u00ed tak na seznamu Unesco.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou d\u00edky festivalu poznat nejen m\u00edstn\u00ed hudbu, ale tak\u00e9 zdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatele, tradice, um\u011bleck\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, afrokolumbijskou m\u00f3du a estetick\u00e9 zvyky, gastronomick\u00e9 speciality a autoktonn\u00ed n\u00e1poje. M\u00edstn\u00ed univerzity nav\u00edc po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 akademick\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a aktivity, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed afrokolumbijskou kulturu i problematiku spojenou s t\u00edmto regionem.<\/p>\n

\"\"Kolumbijsk\u00e9 Tichomo\u0159\u00ed zahnuje p\u00e1s z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kolumbie od hranice s Panamou na severu a\u017e po hranici s Ekv\u00e1dorem na jihu, kter\u00fd je od kolumbijsk\u00e9ho vnitrozem\u00ed odd\u011blen z\u00e1padn\u00edm p\u00e1smem And. Tvo\u0159\u00ed ho (\u010d\u00e1sti) \u010dty\u0159 kolumbijsk\u00fdch kraj\u016f: od severu jde o Choc\u00f3, \u00dadol\u00ed Caucy, kraj Cauca a Nari\u0148o. Tento obrovsk\u00fd region je domovem \u0159ady \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch, vesnick\u00fdch, ale i indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch komunit, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich se \u017eiv\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm nebo rybolovem.<\/p>\n

Pacifick\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed dodnes z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejchud\u0161\u00edm regionem Kolumbie, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s n\u00e1sil\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin, ale tak\u00e9 s nedostate\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed. M\u00edstn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na hudba se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 o to d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem rezistence, udr\u017een\u00ed tradic, ale tak\u00e9 m\u00edru a prevence n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nka festivalu: petronio.cali.gov.co<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: SemanaRural.com<\/a>, RevistaArcadia.com<\/a>, ElTiempo.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e po 22. se v\u0161ichni z\u00e1jemci mohou pono\u0159it do typick\u00fdch rytm\u016f Pacifick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed d\u00edky jedine\u010dn\u00e9mu festivalu tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 hudby, kter\u00fd nese jm\u00e9no Petronia \u00c1lvareze a jeho\u017e popularita nejen mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli rok od roku roste. Petronio \u00c1lvarez byl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kr\u00e1lem hudebn\u00edho rytmu currulao, ale interpretoval i dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed rytmy. Jeho skladby tvo\u0159\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st afrokolumbijsk\u00e9 kultury,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7710"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7725,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7710\/revisions\/7725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}