{"id":7888,"date":"2018-10-09T09:46:44","date_gmt":"2018-10-09T07:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=7888"},"modified":"2018-12-03T03:45:04","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T02:45:04","slug":"tatacoa-kolumbijska-poustni-oblast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2018\/10\/tatacoa-kolumbijska-poustni-oblast\/","title":{"rendered":"Tatacoa aneb v\u00fdprava do kolumbijsk\u00e9 pou\u0161tn\u00ed oblasti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"To, \u017ee Kolumbie pat\u0159\u00ed mezi\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta, asi nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat. Mnoh\u00fdm se vybav\u00ed rajsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee Karibiku, nekone\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed lemovan\u00e1 zelen\u00fdmi \u0161patn\u011b prostupn\u00fdmi horami, k\u00e1vov\u00e9 plant\u00e1\u017ee \u010di Amaz\u00f3nsk\u00fd prales. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017en\u011b od Bogoty v\u00a0kraji Huila se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kouzeln\u00e1 pou\u0161tn\u00ed oblast, druh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po poloostrov\u011b Guajira na severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Oblast byla v roce 1538 ozna\u010dena \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdm dobyvatelem jm\u00e9nem Gonzalo Jim\u00e9nez de Quesada jako \u00dadol\u00ed smutk\u016f<\/em>, nicm\u00e9n\u011b dnes se jedn\u00e1 o velmi vyhled\u00e1van\u00e9 m\u00edsto ze strany m\u00edstn\u00edch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f. A nen\u00ed v\u016fbec divu, proto\u017ee pou\u0161\u0165 Tatacoa nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 geologick\u00e9 formace, je nalezi\u0161t\u011bm tis\u00edc\u016f fos\u00edli\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ide\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edstem pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed neskute\u010dn\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed oblohy.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed Tatacoa poch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 od \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f a odkazuje na vyhynul\u00fd druh ch\u0159est\u00fd\u0161ovit\u00e9ho hada. Technicky vzato se vlastn\u011b nejedn\u00e1 o pou\u0161\u0165, ale o tropick\u00fd such\u00fd les s rozlohou 330 km \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Podle v\u011bdc\u016f byla oblast p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety \u00farodnou zem\u00ed s\u00a0rozmanit\u00fdmi rostlinami a stromy, kter\u00e1 se postupn\u011b vysu\u0161ila a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00ed podoby. Ostatn\u011b tuto teorii potvrzuj\u00ed i fos\u00edlie \u017eelv, hlodavc\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 obrovsk\u00fdch lenochod\u016f (n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed velikost slona), kter\u00e9 byly v\u00a0oblasti nalezeny.<\/p>\n

I proto je Tatacoa pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto paleontologie v\u00a0Kolumbii. N\u00e1lezy \u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed na 7 tis\u00edc fos\u00edli\u00ed savc\u016f, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0obdob\u00ed myoc\u00e9nu p\u0159ed 13,5 mili\u00f3ny let, a oblast se tak \u0159ad\u00ed k\u00a0t\u011bm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nalezi\u0161t\u00edm registrovan\u00fdm v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed na to, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvali fos\u00edlie nap\u0159\u00edklad k\u00a0p\u0159idr\u017een\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0roce 1985 m\u00edstn\u00ed kn\u011bz pouk\u00e1zal na hodnotu t\u011bchto kousk\u016f a poskytl prostory k\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00ed paleontologick\u00e9ho muzea. Postupn\u011b se o n\u00e1lezy za\u010dali zaj\u00edmat kolumbij\u0161t\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed experti, vesni\u010dan\u00e9 pak v\u011bnovali muzeu na tis\u00edc kousk\u016f. Mezi hlavn\u00edmi poklady muzea naleznete fos\u00edlii nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sladkovodn\u00ed \u017eelvy, kter\u00e1 byla kdy v\u00a0Kolumbii zaznamen\u00e1na a jej\u00ed\u017e krun\u00fd\u0159 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed na d\u00e9lku 1,8 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jak je v\u00a0pou\u0161tn\u00edch oblastech zvykem, teplota hodn\u011b kol\u00eds\u00e1. P\u0159es den m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat i p\u0159es 40 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, v\u00a0noci kles\u00e1 pod dvacet stup\u0148\u016f. Typick\u00e9 jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed formace jedine\u010dn\u00fdch barev. Mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta pat\u0159\u00ed sektor nazvan\u00fd Cuzco<\/strong><\/em>, py\u0161n\u00edc\u00ed se \u010dervenou zem\u00ed a formacemi vyhlouben\u00fdmi v\u011btrem a eroz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 kontrastuj\u00ed s\u00a0modrou oblohou. P\u0159i proch\u00e1zce t\u00edmto labyrintem natref\u00edte i na zele\u0148 sedmi druh\u016f pou\u0161tn\u00edch kaktus\u016f. Ze zv\u00ed\u0159at si dejte pozor na hady jako ch\u0159est\u00fd\u0161, pavouky, \u0161t\u00edry, setkat se m\u016f\u017eete i s\u00a0je\u0161t\u011brkami nebo lasi\u010dkami.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 4 km d\u00e1l m\u016f\u017eete zastavit v\u00a0sektoru nazvan\u00e9m Okna<\/em><\/strong> a pokochat se v\u00fdhledem na pou\u0161\u0165 a kopce v\u00a0d\u00e1lce. A po dal\u0161\u00edch 5 km doraz\u00edte a\u017e do druh\u00e9 hojn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, kterou je sektor zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Los Hoyos<\/strong><\/em> s\u00a0\u0161ed\u00fdmi formacemi. Ten uchvacuje turisty tzv. \u00fadol\u00edm duch\u016f<\/em>, tedy stezkou mezi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi tvary, kter\u00e1 kon\u010d\u00ed u osv\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho baz\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n

Rozhodn\u011b se vyplat\u00ed z\u016fstat v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti p\u0159es noc a moct si tak vychutnat mo\u017en\u00e1 tu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed atrakci v\u016fbec – pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed oblohy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed astronom m\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky o slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b a ukazuje z\u00e1jemc\u016fm r\u016fzn\u00e1 souhv\u011bzd\u00ed, kter\u00e1 lze pozorovat p\u0159\u00edmo nebo p\u0159es astronomick\u00fd dalekohled. V\u00a0\u010dervenci se zde pak pravideln\u011b kon\u00e1 Slavnost hv\u011bzd<\/em>, kdy se sch\u00e1z\u00ed odborn\u00edci na astronomii z\u00a0cel\u00e9 Kolumbie, aby pozorovali hv\u011bzdy a sd\u00edleli sv\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti.<\/p>\n

Pokud se do tohoto \u00fachvatn\u00e9ho regionu chcete vydat, z\u00a0Bogoty m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ejet autobusem do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta kraje Huila, Neivy (cesta trv\u00e1 cca 5 hodin). N\u00e1sledn\u011b pokra\u010dujte m\u00edstn\u00ed dopravou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 minut do m\u011bste\u010dka Villavieja, kde si m\u016f\u017eete domluvit dopravu na koni, na motorce nebo t\u0159eba jeepem a\u017e do Tatacoa. Ve Villavieja naleznete i n\u011bkolik hotel\u016f a hostel\u016f, ale lep\u0161\u00ed volbou je vyu\u017e\u00edt omezen\u00e9 ubytovac\u00ed kapacity p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0pou\u0161tn\u00ed oblasti \u010di kempovat na soukrom\u00fdch statc\u00edch. V\u00a0are\u00e1lu se m\u016f\u017eete osv\u011b\u017eit u n\u011bkolika mal\u00fdch obch\u016fdk\u016f \/ st\u00e1nk\u016f, d\u00e1t si pe\u010den\u00e9 koz\u00ed maso a d\u017eus z\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho ovoce gulup<\/em>a, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vyzkou\u0161et pivo vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00a0kaktusu.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: Sostenibilidad.semana.com<\/a>, ColParques.net<\/a>, Off2colombia.com.co<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To, \u017ee Kolumbie pat\u0159\u00ed mezi\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta, asi nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat. Mnoh\u00fdm se vybav\u00ed rajsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee Karibiku, nekone\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed lemovan\u00e1 zelen\u00fdmi \u0161patn\u011b prostupn\u00fdmi horami, k\u00e1vov\u00e9 plant\u00e1\u017ee \u010di Amaz\u00f3nsk\u00fd prales. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017en\u011b od Bogoty v\u00a0kraji Huila se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kouzeln\u00e1 pou\u0161tn\u00ed oblast, druh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po poloostrov\u011b Guajira na severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b. Oblast byla v roce 1538…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7888"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7905,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7888\/revisions\/7905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}