{"id":7949,"date":"2018-12-22T14:18:25","date_gmt":"2018-12-22T13:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=7949"},"modified":"2018-12-26T05:38:43","modified_gmt":"2018-12-26T04:38:43","slug":"kolumbijsky-advent-vanocni-vyzdoba-tradice-kulturni-akce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2018\/12\/kolumbijsky-advent-vanocni-vyzdoba-tradice-kulturni-akce\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbijsk\u00fd advent aneb v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzdoba, tradice a spousta kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Po\u010d\u00e1tkem prosince se m\u011bste\u010dka v\u00a0Kolumbii rozsv\u00edtila v\u0161emi mo\u017en\u00fdmi barvami a odstartovala tak adventn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Obhl\u00eddka v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho osv\u011btlen\u00ed pak tvo\u0159\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin pro \u0159adu Kolumbijc\u016f i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f. Adventn\u00ed \u010das z\u00e1rove\u0148 nab\u00edz\u00ed spoustu aktivit a akc\u00ed, od sv\u011bteln\u00fdch show a\u017e po rodinn\u00e1 odpoledne s\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00edmi modlitbami, hudebn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed \u010di exkluzivn\u00ed program pro milovn\u00edky cyklistiky.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli i samotn\u00ed Kolumbijci zdob\u00ed sv\u00e9 byty a domky u\u017e od konce listopadu, ta prav\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra V\u00e1noc p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed 7. prosince<\/strong> ve\u010der, kdy se slav\u00ed tzv. Noc sv\u00ed\u010dek<\/strong><\/em> (Noche de Velitas<\/em>). M\u00edstn\u00ed si zapalov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00ed\u010dek a luceren v\u00a0rodinn\u00e9m kruhu p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u010det\u00ed Panenky Marie, kter\u00fd v\u00a0kalend\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 8. prosince. Tradice se v\u00e1\u017ee k\u00a0historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti z\u00a0roku 1854, kdy pape\u017e P\u00edo IX vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Marie je neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e1. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159edve\u010der tohoto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mnoho lid\u00ed zap\u00e1lilo sv\u00ed\u010dky a pochodn\u011b a proto\u017ee sv\u011btlo bylo l\u00e9ta symbolem dobra, \u0159ada v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch spojila sv\u00ed\u010dky s\u00a0ud\u00e1lostmi n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho dne.<\/p>\n

Kolumbijsk\u00e9 rodiny se tak sch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9mu posezen\u00ed a zapaluj\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dky za milovan\u00e9 osoby i sv\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. Ve velk\u00e9m se, jak je zvykem, slavilo v\u00a0centr\u00e1ln\u00edm parku Simona Bol\u00edvara, kde si krom\u011b kulturn\u00edho programu a sv\u011bteln\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodu mohli n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci vychutnat i pyrotechnickou show.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kulturn\u00ed akce prob\u011bhly i v\u00a0jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech m\u011bsta jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho bogotsk\u00e9ho Bronxu, kde se konalo divadeln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed, m\u00f3dn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddka, tane\u010dn\u00ed i hudebn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed. Ti, co zav\u00edtali na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed univerzitu, si mohli poslechnout vystoupen\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9ho p\u011bveck\u00e9ho sboru.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed atrakce adventu ale bezpochyby spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0kreativn\u00edm a p\u016fsobiv\u00e9m v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm osv\u011btlen\u00ed a v\u00fdzdob\u011b v\u00a0parc\u00edch a na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edch m\u011bst i vesni\u010dek. V\u00a0Bogot\u011b se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed i turist\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed prozkoumat tzv. V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed stezku<\/strong><\/em> (Ruta de Navidad<\/em>), kter\u00e1 propojuje na 30 m\u00edst s\u00a0v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzdobou. Ti, kter\u00fdm se nechce proch\u00e1zet m\u00edsta p\u011b\u0161ky ani v\u00a0r\u00e1mci organizovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdletu, mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt tradi\u010dn\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed cyklostezku<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 letos prob\u011bhla 13. prosince. Od \u0161esti hodin od ve\u010dera a\u017e do p\u016flnoci se cel\u00e9 rodiny vydaly objevit kr\u00e1su v\u00e1no\u010dn\u011b nazdoben\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Na sedmi v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch nav\u00edc vyrostla p\u00f3dia s\u00a0\u017eivou hudbou a nechyb\u011bly ani oh\u0148ostroje.<\/p>\n

Uj\u00edt byste si nem\u011bli nechat ani v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom v\u00a0parku Tunal na jihu Bogoty, nebo v\u00fdzdobu kolem kostel\u00edku na kopci Monserrate nad Bogotou. Tam v\u00e1s krom\u011b n\u00e1dhern\u00e9ho v\u00fdhledu na m\u011bsto \u010dekaj\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed v\u00a0duchu motta Zp\u011bv and\u011bl\u016f oznamuje p\u0159\u00edchod V\u00e1noc<\/em>\u00a0\u010di v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed m\u0161e.<\/p>\n

\"\"V\u00a0centru Bogoty se od 16. do 23. prosince m\u016f\u017eou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci t\u011b\u0161it na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed show nazvanou Bl\u00ed\u017ee hv\u011bzd\u00e1m<\/em>, p\u0159ipravenou italskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Studio Festi. Pod\u00edvan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 zcela zdarma se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0uveden\u00fdch dnech v\u017edy t\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u2013 v\u00a019 hodin, 20:15 hodin a v\u00a021:30 hodin. Na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Simona Bol\u00edvara vystoup\u00ed 64 um\u011blc\u016f, akrobat\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch profesion\u00e1l\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed za doprovodu oh\u0148ostroje, sv\u011bteln\u00e9 show a mappingu p\u0159edstav\u00ed div\u00e1k\u016fm historii m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

Ani druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, Medell\u00edn, nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pozadu a rozsv\u00edtilo V\u00e1noce s pomoc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 mili\u00f3n\u016f sv\u011bt\u00fdlek a 35 tis\u00edci postavi\u010dek, kter\u00e9 byly vyrobeny ru\u010dn\u011b matkami samo\u017eivitelkami. Ostatn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b Medell\u00edn pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edm destinac\u00edm co se v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzdoby t\u00fd\u010de. Leto\u0161n\u00ed t\u00e9matick\u00e1 linie se na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel odkazuje na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed z\u00e1zraky Kolumbie. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci motta Kolumbie, magick\u00fd sv\u011bteln\u00fd r\u00e1j o V\u00e1noc\u00edch<\/em>, \u010dek\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek figur zobrazuj\u00edc\u00edch pt\u00e1ky, orchideje, mot\u00fdly, kv\u011btiny, lotosov\u00e9 kv\u011bty, rostliny typick\u00e9 pro ekosyst\u00e9m p\u00e1ramo, ryby, mangrovn\u00edky, hady, \u017e\u00e1by, ale i krokod\u00fdla, opice \u010di mravene\u010dn\u00edka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdzdoba vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klade d\u016fraz na ocen\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto, Cali, vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00fdm v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm osv\u011btlen\u00ed Cali, v\u00a0rytmu V\u00e1noc<\/em> \u010dest m\u011bstu, jihokolumbijsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Pasto sn\u00ed o v\u00e1noc\u00edch<\/em> a v\u00a0Popay\u00e1nu se v\u00fdzdoba inspirovala mottem Kouzeln\u00e1 stezka, domov V\u00e1noc.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u00a0m\u011bste\u010dku Sincelejo v\u00a0kraji Sucre karibsk\u00e9ho regionu vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 osv\u011btlen\u00ed poctu folkl\u00f3ru spojen\u00e9mu s\u00a0typick\u00fdm m\u00edstn\u00edm\u00a0hudebn\u00edm \u017e\u00e1nrem vallenato<\/em>. Milovn\u00edci v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho osv\u011btlen\u00ed by m\u011bli zav\u00edtat tak\u00e9 do r\u016fzn\u00fdch obc\u00ed kraje Boyac\u00e1 severn\u011b od Bogoty, nap\u0159\u00edklad pod\u00edvat se na betl\u00e9my v\u00a0m\u011bste\u010dc\u00edch Corrales \u010di Nobsa. V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzdoba b\u00fdv\u00e1 ve m\u011bstech k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou minim\u00e1ln\u011b do T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

Od 16. prosince za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed tzv. novenas<\/em>, kdy se kolumbijsk\u00e9 rodiny sch\u00e1zej\u00ed k\u00a0podve\u010dern\u00edm modtlitb\u00e1m, ale tak\u00e9 posezen\u00ed p\u0159i dobr\u00e9m j\u00eddle a pit\u00ed, za doprovodu v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch koled. V\u00a0osmi lokalit\u00e1ch Bogoty dokonce letos prob\u00edhaj\u00ed novenas<\/em> pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost, dopln\u011bn\u00e9 \u017eivou hudbou, koncerty zn\u00e1m\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f i pyrotechnick\u00fdmi show. \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den je pracovn\u00edm dnem, rodiny zasedaj\u00ed ke spole\u010dn\u00e9 ve\u010de\u0159i a\u017e po odbit\u00ed p\u016flnoci. V\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se serv\u00edruj\u00ed jin\u00e1 j\u00eddla, typick\u00fd je nap\u0159\u00edklad pln\u011bn\u00fd krocan, vep\u0159ov\u00e1 k\u00fdta nebo tamal<\/em> (hmota z\u00a0r\u00fd\u017ee s\u00a0masem a zeleninou zabalen\u00e1 v\u00a0ban\u00e1nov\u00e9m listu). Chyb\u011bt by nem\u011bl ani v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pudink zvan\u00fd natilla<\/em>, pod\u00e1van\u00fd se sma\u017een\u00fdmi kuli\u010dkami z\u00a0mouky a s\u00fdru, tzv. bu\u0148uelos<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: ElTiempo.com-1<\/a>, ElTiempo.com-2<\/a>, Semana.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010d\u00e1tkem prosince se m\u011bste\u010dka v\u00a0Kolumbii rozsv\u00edtila v\u0161emi mo\u017en\u00fdmi barvami a odstartovala tak adventn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Obhl\u00eddka v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho osv\u011btlen\u00ed pak tvo\u0159\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin pro \u0159adu Kolumbijc\u016f i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f. Adventn\u00ed \u010das z\u00e1rove\u0148 nab\u00edz\u00ed spoustu aktivit a akc\u00ed, od sv\u011bteln\u00fdch show a\u017e po rodinn\u00e1 odpoledne s\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00edmi modlitbami, hudebn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed \u010di exkluzivn\u00ed program pro milovn\u00edky cyklistiky. A\u010dkoli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7949"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7949"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7962,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7949\/revisions\/7962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}