{"id":7976,"date":"2019-01-04T10:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-01-04T09:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=7976"},"modified":"2019-01-14T03:44:47","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T02:44:47","slug":"karneval-cernych-a-bilych-pasto-spousta-zabavy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2019\/01\/karneval-cernych-a-bilych-pasto-spousta-zabavy\/","title":{"rendered":"Jedine\u010dn\u00fd karneval m\u011bsta Pasto p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed spoustu z\u00e1bavy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za\u010d\u00e1tek roku v\u00a0Kolumbii pat\u0159\u00ed barevn\u00fdm pr\u016fvod\u016fm, z\u00e1bav\u011b, tradic\u00edm, hudb\u011b i jedine\u010dn\u00fdm tane\u010dn\u00edm choreografi\u00edm. Hned v\u00a0prvn\u00edch lednov\u00fdch dnech, od 2. do 7. ledna<\/strong>, se toti\u017e na jihu zem\u011b v\u00a0m\u011bste\u010dku Pasto, tedy v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b kraje Nari\u0148o, odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 vyhled\u00e1van\u00fd karneval \u010cern\u00fdch a B\u00edl\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tato jedine\u010dn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zahajuje kolumbijsk\u00fd kulturn\u00ed program roku, ji\u017e deset let figuruje na seznamu nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco. Proto nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se \u00fa\u0159ady, um\u011blci i organiz\u00e1to\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed zachovat lidovou tradici a to v\u00a0co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejautenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podob\u011b. Karnevalov\u00fd sv\u00e1tek propojuje um\u011bn\u00ed, folkl\u00f3r, hudbu, ale podstata cel\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve h\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Ko\u0159eny karnevalu je p\u0159itom pot\u0159eba hledat ji\u017e v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech, kdy m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 komunity uct\u00edvaly tancem a modlitbami bo\u017estvo m\u011bs\u00edce. Tyto sv\u00e1tky v\u0161ak byly v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu 17. stolet\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blskou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou\u00a0 zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny a obnoveny byly a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1834. K\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm vesnick\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm se postupn\u011b p\u0159idaly i prvky \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed a pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 t\u011bch africk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9mu karnevalu p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed u\u017e na konci star\u00e9ho roku \u0159ada akc\u00ed. K\u00a0t\u011bm nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed pr\u016fvod \u201estar\u00fdch let<\/em>\u201c, tedy figur\u00edn zobrazuj\u00edc\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 \u010di um\u011bleck\u00e9 osobnosti \u010di n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a sv\u011btov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti spjat\u00e9 s\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edm rokem. Letos vzbudila velk\u00e9 emoce kontroverzn\u00ed d\u00edla odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta a sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tora \u00c1lvara Uribeho, \u010di sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho prezidenta Ivana Duqueho.<\/p>\n

\"\"Jednotliv\u00e9 dny karnevalu pak maj\u00ed sv\u016fj pevn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d a pr\u016fb\u011bh. Prvn\u00ed den (2.1.) startuje ob\u011btn\u00edm ob\u0159adem na po\u010dest panenky Mercedes, patronky m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zajistit bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh slavnost\u00ed. Pozd\u011bji se kon\u00e1 pr\u016fvod d\u011bt\u00ed a tzv. pr\u016fvod koloni\u00ed<\/em>, ve kter\u00e9m p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed svou kulturu, zvyky, ale i t\u0159eba gastronomick\u00e9 speciality \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed zem\u011b. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 festival humoru a venkovsk\u00e9 hudby. V\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd 3.1. se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou zaposlouchat do Zp\u011bvu Zemi<\/em>, tedy si vychutnat pr\u016fvod andsk\u00fdch tane\u010dn\u00edch skupin.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den (4.1.) u\u017e v\u00a0pln\u00e9 par\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed rodina Casta\u0148edov\u00fdch, kter\u00e1 symbolicky vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed, aby se zapojili do karnevalov\u00e9ho vesel\u00ed. Podle legendy toti\u017e v\u00a0roce 1928 pozvala skupina m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel na slavnosti i z\u00e1mo\u017enou rodinu, pozd\u011bji pok\u0159t\u011bnou jm\u00e9nem Casta\u0148eda. Cel\u00fd pr\u016fvod pak p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ru d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob, nechyb\u00ed ani dobov\u00e9 kost\u00fdmy, \u010di odkazy na m\u00edstn\u00ed legendy. Po 7,5 kilometr\u016f dlouh\u00e9 trase protan\u010d\u00ed na dva tis\u00edce um\u011blc\u016f, ale t\u0159eba i vesni\u010dan\u00e9 z\u00a0okol\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m typick\u00e9m oble\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"V\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na posledn\u00ed dny karnevalu, proto\u017ee 5.1. se slav\u00ed Den \u010cern\u00fdch<\/em>, kter\u00fd je jednou velkou hrou identity. Odkazuje na jedin\u00fd voln\u00fd den, kter\u00fd m\u011bli otroci k dispozici od sv\u00fdch \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f. \u010cerno\u0161sk\u00e1 komunita vyu\u017eila volna k\u00a0uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9 slavnosti, na kter\u00e9 si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli sv\u016fj p\u016fvod i zvyky. B\u011blo\u0161i si ov\u0161em takovou z\u00e1bavu necht\u011bli nechat uj\u00edt a tak si nabarvili obli\u010dej \u010dernou barvou a do oslav se zapojili. Lid\u00e9 si tedy dnes na ulic\u00edch barv\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159e kosmetickou \u010dern\u00ed a vesel\u00ed se v\u0161ichni spole\u010dn\u011b, bez rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi rasami \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi t\u0159\u00eddami.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech m\u011bsta se d\u00e1le po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed tane\u010dn\u00ed, um\u011bleck\u00e1 i hudebn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edposledn\u00ed karnevalov\u00fd den (6.1.), v\u00a0Den B\u00edl\u00fdch<\/em>, na sebe lid\u00e9 naopak nan\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ek, nej\u010dast\u011bji aromatizovan\u00fd z\u00e1syp. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se kon\u00e1 vrcholn\u00e1 akce cel\u00e9ho karnevalu, Velk\u00fd pr\u016fvod <\/em>masek, tane\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f, hudebn\u00edch kapel i alegorick\u00fdch voz\u016f. Letos je p\u0159ipraveno 18 gigantick\u00fdch voz\u016f, kter\u00e9 jejich auto\u0159i vyr\u00e1b\u011bli i 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. V\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m z\u00a0nich pojede 30 a\u017e 50 lid\u00ed, kolem protan\u010d\u00ed na 30 ma\u0161karn\u00edch skupin, a v\u0161ichni odk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, m\u00edr, toleranci a vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd respekt.<\/p>\n

\"\"Z\u00e1v\u011br slavnost\u00ed (7.1.) a tedy m\u00edstn\u00ed Festival mor\u010dat a venkovsk\u00e9 kultury<\/em> tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu. Den se nese v\u00a0duchu kultury a tradic obyvatel zdej\u0161\u00edho venkova, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ale st\u00e1nk\u016f nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00edch m\u00edstn\u00ed andsk\u00e9 pochoutky. Nem\u016f\u017ee chyb\u011bt ani tradi\u010dn\u00ed mor\u010de (zvan\u00e9 cuy<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Program karnevalu zahrnuje i dal\u0161\u00ed doprovodn\u00e9 akce jako jsou v\u00fdstavy, koncerty, workshopy nebo t\u0159eba festival pov\u00eddek m\u00edstn\u00edch autor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pasto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 800 km od Bogoty a cesta pozemn\u00ed dopravou trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvacet hodin. Z\u00a0Bogoty se m\u016f\u017eete dopravit tak\u00e9 letecky, leti\u0161t\u011b je vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 necel\u00fdch 30 km od m\u011bsta a p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 opravdov\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem, proto\u017ee leti\u0161t\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi zelen\u00fdmi kopci a \u00fadol\u00edmi. I p\u0159es tuto geografickou vzd\u00e1lenost l\u00e1k\u00e1 karneval rok od roku v\u00edce m\u00edstn\u00edch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f. Ostatn\u011b b\u011bhem karnevalu se po\u010det obyvatel zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edch 500 tis\u00edc na jeden mili\u00f3n lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o karnevalu naleznete na www str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch akce: carnavaldepasto.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: ElTiempo.com-1<\/a>, ElTiempo.com-2<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za\u010d\u00e1tek roku v\u00a0Kolumbii pat\u0159\u00ed barevn\u00fdm pr\u016fvod\u016fm, z\u00e1bav\u011b, tradic\u00edm, hudb\u011b i jedine\u010dn\u00fdm tane\u010dn\u00edm choreografi\u00edm. Hned v\u00a0prvn\u00edch lednov\u00fdch dnech, od 2. do 7. ledna, se toti\u017e na jihu zem\u011b v\u00a0m\u011bste\u010dku Pasto, tedy v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b kraje Nari\u0148o, odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 vyhled\u00e1van\u00fd karneval \u010cern\u00fdch a B\u00edl\u00fdch. Tato jedine\u010dn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zahajuje kolumbijsk\u00fd kulturn\u00ed program roku, ji\u017e deset let figuruje na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7976"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7976"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7993,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7976\/revisions\/7993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}