{"id":8091,"date":"2019-02-21T17:05:30","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T16:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=8091"},"modified":"2019-03-01T19:20:54","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T18:20:54","slug":"skalni-malby-prirodni-poklady-okoli-san-jose-del-guaviare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2019\/02\/skalni-malby-prirodni-poklady-okoli-san-jose-del-guaviare\/","title":{"rendered":"Tajemn\u00e9 skaln\u00ed malby a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed poklady v okol\u00ed San Jos\u00e9 del Guaviare"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Kraj Guaviare, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na pomez\u00ed region\u016f v\u00fdchodn\u00edch n\u00ed\u017ein a kolumbijsk\u00e9 Amazonie, nab\u00edz\u00ed spoustu jedine\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00edst pro milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody a dobrodruhy. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je i okol\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta tohoto departamentu, San Jos\u00e9 del Guaviare, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 kilometr\u016f jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm sm\u011brem od Bogoty. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota se zde pohybuje kolem 25 stup\u0148\u016f a nedaleko m\u011bsta na v\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 skaln\u00ed formace, zelen\u00e9 lesy a prales, vodop\u00e1dy, jezero, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 \u0159eky, rozmanit\u00e1 fauna a fl\u00f3ra i poz\u016fstatky d\u00e1vn\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V nedalek\u00e9m poho\u0159\u00ed La Lindosa, asi hodinku od m\u011bsta, se ukr\u00fdvaj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 skaln\u00ed malby. M\u00edsto je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Modr\u00fd kopec (Cerro Azul<\/em>), vystupuje z\u00a0okoln\u00ed zelen\u011b a pod veden\u00edm pr\u016fvodce se tam dostanete po hodince p\u011b\u0161\u00ed ch\u016fze. Na sedm tis\u00edc piktogram\u016f, kter\u00e9 na v\u00e1s za odm\u011bnu \u010dekaj\u00ed, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 a\u017e 12 tis\u00edci lety a vypr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy n\u00e1rod\u016f ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch oblast Amazonie a Orinoka. Zobrazuj\u00ed sc\u00e9ny z ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, nap\u0159\u00edklad zp\u016fsoby lovu a ryba\u0159en\u00ed, setbu, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, tanec kolem ohn\u011b \u010di sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed praktiky a porodn\u00ed techniky. Jedn\u00e1 se o jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a nejstar\u0161\u00edch um\u011bleck\u00fdch a archeologick\u00fdch poklad\u016f zem\u011b, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu se poda\u0159ilo cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed prohl\u00e1sit za chr\u00e1n\u011bnou archeologickou oblast.<\/p>\n

\"\"Za pozn\u00e1n\u00ed stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 Skaln\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dko (Ciudad de Piedra<\/em>), kde se d\u00edky uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed skaln\u00edch formac\u00ed budete opravdu c\u00edtit jako p\u0159i proch\u00e1zce ulicemi m\u011bsta. Dodnes nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda jsou jednotliv\u00e9 ob\u0159\u00ed balvany, jejich tvary a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edrody nebo \u010dlov\u011bka, ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edstu mystickou atmosf\u00e9ru. Natref\u00edte zde taky na jedine\u010dnou fl\u00f3ru jako je endemick\u00e1 kv\u011btina Paepalanthus moldenkeanus, jeden ze symbol\u016f kraje. Nedaleko se m\u016f\u017eete osv\u011b\u017eit v\u00a0neskute\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch, takov\u00fdch mal\u00fdch baz\u00e9nc\u00edch vyhlouben\u00fdch ve sk\u00e1le \u0159ekou. D\u00edky miner\u00e1l\u016fm a zdej\u0161\u00ed vegetaci m\u00e1 voda n\u00e1dhech \u017elut\u00e9, \u010derven\u00e9 a\u017e \u010dern\u00e9 barvy.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017enost\u00ed osv\u011b\u017eit se u \u0159eky je ale v\u00a0okol\u00ed v\u00edce. K\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed \u0159ece a koup\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eete dostat proch\u00e1zkou p\u0159es tunely a jeskyn\u011b pln\u00e9 netop\u00fdr\u016f. Tyto vysok\u00e9 skalnat\u00e9 formace pokryt\u00e9 zelen\u00ed v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed se na chv\u00edli zastavit i se tro\u0161ku ochladit a t\u0159eba pozorovat posp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed netop\u00fdry. O kus d\u00e1le zase naleznete klid v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b zvan\u00e9m Tranquilandia<\/em>, kde \u0159eka obklopen\u00e1 zelen\u00ed m\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech roku na\u010dervenalou barv\u016f d\u00edky m\u00edstn\u00ed endemick\u00e9 vodn\u00ed rostlince.<\/p>\n

\"\"Zaplavat si, zaryba\u0159it, nebo se projet na lo\u010fce a se \u0161t\u011bst\u00edm tak\u00e9 zahl\u00e9dnout jezern\u00ed delf\u00edny, to v\u0161e si m\u016f\u017eete dop\u0159\u00e1t v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9 laguny, pouh\u00fdch 11 km od m\u011bsta. Barva vody je zp\u016fsobena rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edmi se listy okoln\u00edch strom\u016f a les\u016f. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete po \u0159ece Guaviare vydat i do vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed, kde \u0161ance natrefit na \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho delf\u00edna, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tonina<\/em>, vzr\u016fst\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Celou oblast nav\u00edc ob\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f a komunit jako jsou Guah\u00edbo, Carijona \u010di Tucano. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou aktivitu v tomto regionu tak p\u0159edstavuje nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 osady v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Tucano. N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk komunity tam v\u00edt\u00e1 turisty tepl\u00fdm n\u00e1pojem z\u00a0ananasu, zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako mingao<\/em>, a nab\u00edz\u00ed i hlavn\u00ed chod, rybu p\u0159ipravenou dle m\u00edstn\u00edch tradic. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva je zakon\u010den\u00e1 autoktonn\u00edm tancem, kter\u00fd doprov\u00e1z\u00ed zvuk rustik\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u00ed\u0161\u0165al.<\/p>\n

Na opa\u010dn\u00e9 stran\u011b od m\u011bsta zase natref\u00edte na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed skalnat\u00e9 mosty obklopen\u00e9 bujnou vegetac\u00ed, po kter\u00fdch se opatrn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete i proj\u00edt, nebo na velkou skaln\u00ed strukturu zn\u00e1mou jako Orionova br\u00e1na. M\u00e1 15 metr\u016f na d\u00e9lku, 12 metr\u016f na v\u00fd\u0161ku a dva otvory ve st\u011bn\u011b. T\u00edm vrchn\u00edm je pr\u00fd mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00a0prosinci pozorovat souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Orion. I samotn\u00e9 stm\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00a0tomto regionu z\u00e1\u017eitkem, proto\u017ee obloha se \u010dasto barv\u00ed do oran\u017eov\u00fdch a \u010derven\u00fdch odst\u00edn\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"Jeliko\u017e byla cel\u00e1 oblast turismu po dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 i d\u00edky neblah\u00e9 pov\u011bsti spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fdmi skupinami, infrastruktura se rozv\u00edj\u00ed teprve v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech a pomalu, tak\u017ee region je st\u00e1le sp\u00ed\u0161e c\u00edlem ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159\u016f a na kvalitu slu\u017eeb ne tolik n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch turist\u016f. V\u00a0San Jos\u00e9 del Guaviare naleznete n\u011bkolik cestovn\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed i samostatn\u00fdch certifikovan\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1m v\u0161echny m\u00edstn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy r\u00e1di uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. V\u00fdhodou je nav\u00edc fakt, \u017ee se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci nemus\u00ed b\u00e1t n\u00e1valu turist\u016f a mohou si v\u00a0klidu vychutnat n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 m\u00edsta tohoto zat\u00edm st\u00e1le zapomenut\u00e9ho, ale relativn\u011b dob\u0159e dostupn\u00e9ho kraje. Do San Jos\u00e9 del Guaviare se toti\u017e m\u016f\u017eete dopravit jak letecky, tak pozemn\u00ed cestou z\u00a0Bogoty p\u0159es Villavicencio a\u017e do kone\u010dn\u00e9 destinace po silnic\u00edch velmi dobr\u00e9 kvality.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: Semana.com<\/a>, ElTiempo.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kraj Guaviare, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na pomez\u00ed region\u016f v\u00fdchodn\u00edch n\u00ed\u017ein a kolumbijsk\u00e9 Amazonie, nab\u00edz\u00ed spoustu jedine\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00edst pro milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody a dobrodruhy. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je i okol\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta tohoto departamentu, San Jos\u00e9 del Guaviare, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 kilometr\u016f jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm sm\u011brem od Bogoty. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota se zde pohybuje kolem 25 stup\u0148\u016f a nedaleko m\u011bsta na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8091"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8091"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8111,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8091\/revisions\/8111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}