{"id":8113,"date":"2019-03-04T12:38:24","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T11:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=8113"},"modified":"2019-03-12T00:15:10","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T23:15:10","slug":"karneval-mesta-barranquilla-v-plnem-proudu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2019\/03\/karneval-mesta-barranquilla-v-plnem-proudu\/","title":{"rendered":"Karneval m\u011bsta Barranquilla v pln\u00e9m proudu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Barranquilla zve na sv\u016fj jedine\u010dn\u00fd karneval, kter\u00fd se po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem ve dnech od soboty do \u00fater\u00fd, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159ed\u011b<\/em>. Letos tedy tento nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek barev, tance, z\u00e1bavy, folkl\u00f3ru, karibsk\u00fdch rytm\u016f a pr\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00fd ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b do m\u011bsta p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 davy dom\u00e1c\u00edch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f, p\u0159ipadl na dny 2. a\u017e 5. b\u0159ezna<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se nejen o nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed karneval v\u00a0Kolumbii, ale tak\u00e9 o druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, hned po brazilsk\u00fdch slavnostech v\u00a0Rio de Janeiro.<\/p>\n

\u00dachvatn\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra cel\u00e9 akce je nav\u00edc umocn\u011bna v\u0159elost\u00ed a srde\u010dnost\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky v\u0161em t\u011bmto atribut\u016fm, bohatstv\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed rozmanitosti kolumbijsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibiku, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0karnevalu odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed akce od roku 2001 k\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu kulturn\u00edmu bohatstv\u00ed a od roku 2003 figuruje tak\u00e9 na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u00fastn\u00edho a nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto se tedy v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech zm\u011bnilo na jin\u00fd sv\u011bt, sv\u011bt harmonie, radosti, z\u00e1bavy a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch emoc\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m se nehled\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di jin\u00e9 rozd\u00edly a lid\u00e9 v\u00a0mask\u00e1ch jednodu\u0161e naplno oslavuj\u00ed \u017eivot a bav\u00ed se. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou t\u011b\u0161it na tance r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f, kdy dominuj\u00ed karibsk\u00e9 rytmy jako je cumbia, mapal\u00e9, garabato \u010di son de negro.\u00a0\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci promen\u00e1d tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed choreografie dnem a noc\u00ed, aby v\u0161em p\u0159inesli nezapomenuteln\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky a co nejlep\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edvanou.<\/p>\n

\"\"Nemohou chyb\u011bt ani tradi\u010dn\u00ed masky jako je Marimonda<\/em>, tedy m\u00ed\u0161enec prim\u00e1ta a slona, Mu\u017e Kaiman<\/em> nebo zn\u00e1m\u00fd kr\u00e1l Momo<\/em>, B\u016fh \u017eertu, milovn\u00edk satiry i nemilosrdn\u00e9 ironie, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky odd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016fm a ne\u0159estem. Ostatn\u011b kr\u00e1l Momo<\/em> je jednou z\u00a0nejreprezentativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav nejen karnevalu v\u00a0Barranquilla, ale tak\u00e9 obdobn\u00fdch festival\u016f a oslav po cel\u00e9 Latinsk\u00e9 Americe.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli karneval ofici\u00e1ln\u011b za\u010dal a\u017e nyn\u00ed a trv\u00e1 pouze \u010dty\u0159i dny, ji\u017e od poloviny ledna \u017eije m\u011bsto p\u0159\u00edpravami na to prav\u00e9 karnevalov\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed. Starosta m\u011bsta symbolicky odevzdal kl\u00ed\u010de k\u00a0Barranquille kr\u00e1lovn\u011b a p\u0159e\u010detl slavnostn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci tohoto p\u0159edkarnevalov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed pak nechyb\u00ed bohat\u00fd hudebn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed program, odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad tzv. guacherna<\/em>, tedy no\u010dn\u00ed karnevalov\u00fd pr\u016fvod se zap\u00e1len\u00fdmi lucernami, kdy m\u00edstn\u00ed tan\u010d\u00ed na ulici a\u017e do brzk\u00fdch rann\u00edch hodin. Prostor b\u00fdv\u00e1 vyhrazen i t\u011bm nejmen\u0161\u00edm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed pr\u016fvod i sv\u00e9ho karnevalov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

Karneval byl tradi\u010dn\u011b odstartov\u00e1n velk\u00fdm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm koncertem v\u00a0p\u0159edve\u010der samotn\u00e9ho zah\u00e1jen\u00ed a to za \u00fa\u010dasti v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f jako je Marc Anthony, Silvestre Dangond, Checo Acosta \u010di Peter Manjarr\u00e9s. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed akce se v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0ulic\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na ulice 40 se prom\u011bnila v\u00a0Cumbiodrom<\/em>, tedy centrum oslav, pr\u016fvod\u016f i masek.<\/p>\n

\"\"Hned v prvn\u00ed den ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho programu (2.3.) prob\u011bhla jedna z\u00a0nejo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejcharakteristi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akc\u00ed cel\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed –\u00a0Bitva kv\u011btin<\/em>. Ulice se zaplnily origin\u00e1ln\u00edmi i tradi\u010dn\u00edmi maskami, tane\u010dn\u00edky, ale tak\u00e9 alegorick\u00fdmi vozy. V\u00a0\u010dele cel\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodu se p\u0159edstavila kr\u00e1lovna karnevalu se sv\u00fdmi princeznami a princi, kter\u00e1 za hudebn\u00edho doprovodu zdravila v\u0161echny p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed. I v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky \u010dekaj\u00ed pr\u016fvody, masky a tane\u010dn\u00ed kreace, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ned\u011bln\u00ed Velk\u00fd pr\u016fvod tradic a folkl\u00f3ru<\/em> (3.3.) a Velk\u00fd pr\u016fvod ma\u0161kar<\/em> o den pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Festival orchestr\u016f<\/em> na N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed m\u00edru b\u00fdv\u00e1 jednou z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akc\u00ed cel\u00fdch karnevalov\u00fdch oslav. Nav\u00edc letos oslav\u00ed pades\u00e1t\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed a to obrovskou hudebn\u00ed show, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipomene z\u00e1sadn\u00ed mezn\u00edky historie tohoto jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho prostoru, kde se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 karibsk\u00e9 rytmy jako salsa, vallenato, merengue, tropick\u00e9 a folkl\u00f3rn\u00ed skladby.<\/p>\n

Jako v\u00a0minul\u00fdch letech, i letos se v\u00a0sobotu 2. i v\u00a0ned\u011bli 3. b\u0159ezna od p\u011bti hodin od ve\u010dera ulice 50\u00a0prom\u011bnila v\u00a0jeden velk\u00fd tane\u010dn\u00ed s\u00e1l. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se a\u017e do 4. b\u0159ezna v\u017edy od p\u011bti hodin ve\u010der po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 Setk\u00e1n\u00ed komedi\u00ed<\/em> postupn\u011b na t\u0159ech r\u016fzn\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch m\u011bsta.\u00a0Setk\u00e1n\u00ed letani\u00ed<\/em>, tedy ver\u0161\u016f, kdy se auto\u0159i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm r\u00fdm\u016f vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed k\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm t\u00e9mat\u016fm a ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m, tvo\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st programu. S\u00f3lista \u010dte modlitby a zp\u011bvy, ov\u0161em bez hudebn\u00edho doprovodu \u010di n\u011bjak\u00e9 choreografie, na jeho ver\u0161e pak reaguje sbor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Smrt\u00ed a poh\u0159ebn\u00edm pr\u016fvodem, kter\u00fd se lou\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0jednou z\u00a0nejsymboli\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed karnevalu Joselitem Carnevalem<\/em>, cel\u00e1 akce v\u00a0Barranquille kon\u010d\u00ed. V\u00a0pr\u016fvodu nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt vdovy, oble\u010den\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010dern\u00e9m a s\u00a0tmav\u00fdmi br\u00fdlemi na o\u010d\u00edch, nezaplacen\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dty v\u00a0ruk\u00e1ch a l\u00e1tkou vycpan\u00fdmi t\u011bhotensk\u00fdmi b\u0159ichy, kter\u00e9 oplak\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0ulic\u00edch smrt sv\u00e9ho milovan\u00e9ho. Joselito je symbolick\u00e1 postava, kter\u00e1 si u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 karnevalu, v\u016fbec nechod\u00ed dom\u016f, ale je vid\u011bt opil\u00fd a jak tan\u010d\u00ed v ulic\u00edch. Posledn\u00ed den karnevalu ho pak lid\u00e9 nach\u00e1z\u00ed na ulici v\u00a0bezv\u011bdom\u00ed a v\u0161ichni v\u011b\u0159\u00ed tomu, \u017ee um\u0159el. Proto mu p\u0159iprav\u00ed poh\u0159eb, vlo\u017e\u00ed ho do rakve a ne\u017e ho poh\u0159b\u00ed, mezi pl\u00e1\u010dem a v\u00fdk\u0159iky bolesti se Joselito najednou probere a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee neum\u0159el, \u017ee jen fl\u00e1moval.<\/p>\n

Tradici karneval\u016f na americk\u00e9m kontinentu zanechali \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed a portugal\u0161t\u00ed dobyvatel\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed karneval se ve m\u011bst\u011b Barranquilla konal p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sto lety, kdy\u017e zde byla je\u0161t\u011b mal\u00e1 osada a ne sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 centrum Karibiku. P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bly tyto oslavy n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd charakter, ale sm\u00edsily se s m\u00edstn\u00edmi zvyky, a tak dne\u0161n\u00ed podoba karnevalu spojuje vliv \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f s indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi legendami i hudbou \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch otrok\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o \u00fachvatnou kulturn\u00ed a lidovou slavnost.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nka festivalu se v\u0161emi podrobnostmi a programem: www.carnavaldebarranquilla.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u00e9 informace o karnevalu, jeho p\u016fvodu a jednotliv\u00fdch tradic\u00edch s\u00a0n\u00edm spojen\u00fdch naleznete nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0t\u00e9to speci\u00e1ln\u00ed edici periodika El Tiempo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Barranquilla zve na sv\u016fj jedine\u010dn\u00fd karneval, kter\u00fd se po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem ve dnech od soboty do \u00fater\u00fd, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159ed\u011b. Letos tedy tento nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek barev, tance, z\u00e1bavy, folkl\u00f3ru, karibsk\u00fdch rytm\u016f a pr\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00fd ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b do m\u011bsta p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 davy dom\u00e1c\u00edch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f, p\u0159ipadl na dny 2. a\u017e 5. b\u0159ezna. Jedn\u00e1 se nejen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8113"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8141,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8113\/revisions\/8141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}