{"id":8286,"date":"2019-04-28T15:27:49","date_gmt":"2019-04-28T13:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=8286"},"modified":"2019-05-05T07:49:54","modified_gmt":"2019-05-05T05:49:54","slug":"kolumbijske-vallenato-slavi-svatek-festival-valledupar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2019\/04\/kolumbijske-vallenato-slavi-svatek-festival-valledupar\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbijsk\u00e9 vallenato slav\u00ed sv\u016fj velk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"V\u00a0severokolumbijsk\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku Valledupar<\/strong> pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek m\u00edstn\u00edho typick\u00e9ho hudebn\u00edho \u017e\u00e1nru vallenato. Festival vallenatsk\u00e9 legendy<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se od za\u010d\u00e1tku sna\u017e\u00ed o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoj t\u00e9to lidov\u00e9 tradice, je \u00fa\u017easnou mo\u017enost\u00ed poznat nejen vallenatsk\u00e9 rytmy, ale i kulturu regionu. Ostatn\u011b vallenato je v\u00edce ne\u017e jen hudebn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr, vyjad\u0159uje z\u00e1rove\u0148 du\u0161i karibsk\u00e9ho regionu Kolumbie a proto od roku 2015 figuruje i na seznamu nehmotn\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Unesco.<\/p>\n

Letos se po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 ji\u017e 52. ro\u010dn\u00edk t\u00e9to v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 akce, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b od 26. do 30. dubna<\/strong> v\u00a0duchu motta Vallenato pro sv\u011bt<\/em>. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b m\u011bsto Valledupar nab\u00eddlo n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm \u0159adu akc\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u0159edfestivalov\u00fdch t\u00fddn\u016f, mimo jin\u00e9 i akademick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum o budoucnosti vallenata v\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e nebo slavnostn\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00fdstavy Velk\u00e1 hamaca<\/em> (houpac\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165). V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu samotn\u00e9ho festivalu se pak konaj\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00edch, kdy nejen dosp\u011bl\u00ed profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9, ale i d\u011bti, ml\u00e1de\u017e \u010di amat\u00e9\u0159i rok co rok p\u0159ekvapuj\u00ed sv\u00fdm hudebn\u00edm talentem a z\u00e1palem. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci letos poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0p\u011bti zem\u00ed, krom\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00ed Kolumbie p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed sv\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed i hudebn\u00edci z\u00a0USA, Ekv\u00e1doru, Venezuely a \u010cile.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed kategori\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 souboj o titul\u00a0Kr\u00e1le vallenata<\/em>, o kter\u00fd se utk\u00e1 celkem 74 profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na tahac\u00ed harmoniku (akordeon). Poprv\u00e9 se p\u0159itom fin\u00e1le sout\u011b\u017ee odehraje u\u017e den p\u0159ed ukon\u010den\u00edm festivalu, aby pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd ceremoni\u00e1l mohl pat\u0159it ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed korunovaci v\u00edt\u011bze.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00a0zaj\u00edmavostem pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 nov\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed kategorie pro akordeonistky-\u017eeny, do kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo celkem osm \u017een v\u00a0star\u0161\u00ed kategorii, ale i 13 sout\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edch d\u00edvek v kategorii do 16 let. \u017deny tak letos dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed na festivalu v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a exkluzivn\u00ed prostor.<\/p>\n

Festival nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch akc\u00ed, koncert\u016f a doprovodn\u00fdch akademick\u00fdch aktivit. Jedine\u010dn\u00fd tanec nazvan\u00fd El Pil\u00f3n<\/em> tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu zah\u00e1jen\u00ed festivalu. Odkazuje na zvyk vallenatsk\u00fdch \u017een vst\u00e1vat brzy r\u00e1no a o\u0161kr\u00e1bat zrna kuku\u0159ice (pilar el ma\u00edz<\/em>), kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed sn\u00eddan\u011b, kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdch placek zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako arepas<\/em>. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to rann\u00ed \u010dinnosti \u017eeny zp\u00edvaly a zp\u011bvy nakonec vy\u00fastily v\u00a0tanec. Festivalov\u00fd pr\u016fvod pak vznikl z\u00a0iniciativy Cecilie Monsalvo, kter\u00e1 byla dlouho koordin\u00e1torkou sout\u011b\u017ee a pak i prezidentkou festivalu. Zem\u0159ela teprve ned\u00e1vno, festival se letos sna\u017e\u00ed pouk\u00e1zat na jej\u00ed odkaz a proto i leto\u0161n\u00ed pr\u016fvod prob\u011bhl na jej\u00ed po\u010dest.<\/p>\n

Poznat ko\u0159eny m\u00edstn\u00edho folk\u00f3ru mohou z\u00e1jemci i d\u00edky tzv. vallenatsk\u00fdm fl\u00e1m\u016fm<\/em> (\u0161pan\u011blsky parranda<\/em>), kde se hudba st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 s\u00a0anekdotami, nechyb\u00ed ani typick\u00e1 j\u00eddla a souboje ver\u0161\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z takov\u00fdch posezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel na dvorc\u00edch rodinn\u00fdch dom\u016f u skleni\u010dky a n\u011b\u010deho dobr\u00e9ho k j\u00eddlu se tento hudebn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 130 lety v kraj\u00edch Cesar, Magdalena a Guajira zrodil. Krom\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed historek ze \u017eivota se toti\u017e p\u0159id\u00e1vali i hudebn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed slova doprov\u00e1zeli melodiemi a vznikaly tak p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b nov\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed kousky.<\/p>\n

\"\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, m\u0161e, proces\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 inscenace p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1losti kolem vallenatsk\u00e9 legendy jsou na programu 29. dubna. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der pak prob\u00edhaj\u00ed koncerty. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd hudebn\u00edk Silvestre Dangond si vybral tento festival k\u00a0premi\u00e9rov\u00e9 show v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho turn\u00e9 2019. B\u011bhem tohoto jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho koncertu tradi\u010dn\u00edho vallenata ho doprovod\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tohoto \u017e\u00e1nru. P\u0159edstav\u00ed se i dal\u0161\u00ed hv\u011bzdy hudebn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny, nap\u0159\u00edklad Carlos Vives, Sebasti\u00e1n Yatra, Zion & Lenox a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b hudebn\u00edch vystoupen\u00ed mohou z\u00e1jemci podniknout t\u0159eba i okru\u017en\u00ed proch\u00e1zku po pam\u00e1tn\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bsta, z\u00a0nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina souvis\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00a0vallenatem. Spoustu akc\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00a0dan\u00fdch dnech i jin\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed instituce.<\/p>\n

P\u00edsn\u011b vallenata p\u016fvodn\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o \u017eivot\u011b, psaly historii. A\u017e pozd\u011bji byly vallenatsk\u00e9 zp\u011bvy dopln\u011bn\u00e9 hudbou. Spont\u00e1nn\u011b se spojily zvuky t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f\u00a0poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed od t\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch etnik: evropsk\u00e1 tahac\u00ed harmonika, indi\u00e1nsk\u00e1\u00a0guacharaca<\/em>\u00a0(\u0161krabka ud\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed rytmus) a \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fd bub\u00ednek zvan\u00fd\u00a0caja<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"\"Vallenato je pak zalo\u017eeno na \u010dty\u0159ech rytmech \u2013 merengue<\/em>, paseo<\/em>, puya<\/em> a son<\/em>.\u00a0To, co za\u010dalo jako vesnick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011blo sv\u016fj ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u00edsn\u00ed, se zm\u011bnilo v\u00a0hudebn\u00ed symbol zem\u011b. Dne\u0161n\u00ed verze vallenata, kter\u00e1 zn\u00ed v r\u00e1di\u00edch a vyhr\u00e1va mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ceny, tedy s p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u017e\u00e1nrem moc spole\u010dn\u00e9ho nem\u00e1. Postupn\u011b se toti\u017e p\u0159idaly dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, p\u00edsn\u011b jsou \u010dasto o ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 l\u00e1sce a u\u017e tolik nepod\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o \u017eivot\u011b. Vallenato se v\u0161ak takto otev\u0159elo sv\u011btu a stalo se natolik popul\u00e1rn\u00edm, \u017ee od roku 2006 existuje v r\u00e1mci Grammy Latino i samostatn\u00e1 kategorie cumbie\/vallenato.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete na:\u00a0www.festivalvallenato.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: ElTiempo.com<\/a>, SemanaRural.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0severokolumbijsk\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku Valledupar pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek m\u00edstn\u00edho typick\u00e9ho hudebn\u00edho \u017e\u00e1nru vallenato. Festival vallenatsk\u00e9 legendy, kter\u00fd se od za\u010d\u00e1tku sna\u017e\u00ed o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoj t\u00e9to lidov\u00e9 tradice, je \u00fa\u017easnou mo\u017enost\u00ed poznat nejen vallenatsk\u00e9 rytmy, ale i kulturu regionu. Ostatn\u011b vallenato je v\u00edce ne\u017e jen hudebn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr, vyjad\u0159uje z\u00e1rove\u0148 du\u0161i karibsk\u00e9ho regionu Kolumbie a proto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10,4,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8286"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8286"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8324,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8286\/revisions\/8324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}