{"id":8457,"date":"2019-07-05T10:16:21","date_gmt":"2019-07-05T08:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=8457"},"modified":"2019-07-15T04:53:17","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T02:53:17","slug":"bogotske-muzeum-zlata-slavi-narozeniny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2019\/07\/bogotske-muzeum-zlata-slavi-narozeniny\/","title":{"rendered":"Bogotsk\u00e9 muzeum zlata slav\u00ed narozeniny"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Kolumbijsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch m\u00edst, kter\u00e9 by si \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk nem\u011bl nechat uj\u00edt. K\u00a0t\u011bm nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bezpochyby pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed Muzeum zlata, spravovan\u00e9 kolumbijskou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou, kter\u00e9 si v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 80 let od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed. V\u00fdznam muzea dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 i fakt, \u017ee bylo cestovatelsk\u00fdm serverem TripAdvisor na konci roku 2018 za\u0159azeno mezi 25 nejlep\u0161\u00edch muze\u00ed sv\u011bta. Um\u00edstilo se p\u0159itom na 23. p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce hned za muzeem terakotov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nedaleko \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Si-an.<\/p>\n

Muzeum uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na kr\u00e1sy zlatnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce p\u016fvodn\u00edch indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kultur, kter\u00e9 \u017eili na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Kolumbie. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou t\u011b\u0161it na v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 tis\u00edc p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, krom\u011b zlat\u00fdch figurek a ozdob zde najdete tak\u00e9 mumie, keramiku nebo tkanininy.<\/p>\n

Ve sb\u00edrce vynik\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na kousek zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Balsa muisca<\/em>, tedy zlat\u00fd vor, na kter\u00e9m\u00a0 je vid\u011bt postavi\u010dky indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kmene Muisc\u016f v\u00a0\u010dele se sv\u00fdm v\u016fdcem (cacique<\/em>). Tento kmen ob\u00fdval centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st zem\u011b v\u010detn\u011b Bogoty a v\u00e1\u017ee se k\u00a0n\u011bmu i legenda o b\u00e1jn\u00e9m El Doradu<\/em>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento zlat\u00fd expon\u00e1t v\u00a0muzeu zobrazuje onen d\u00e1vn\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, kdy p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci kmene p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eli ob\u011btiny p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Zlat\u00fd vor objevila v\u00a0roce 1969 \u017eena jm\u00e9nem Cruz Mar\u00eda Dimat\u00e9 v horsk\u00e9 oblasti kraje Cundinamarca nedaleko Bogoty, kam se vydala se sv\u00fdm synem na lov. V\u00a0jedn\u00e9 tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jeskyni na\u0161la keramickou n\u00e1dobu, uvnit\u0159 kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zel tento poklad, kter\u00fd se stal symbolem perfektn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce zlatn\u00edk\u016f indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch komunit Kolumbie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyjad\u0159uje spiritu\u00e1ln\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed, obdiv k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 podporu a \u00factu k\u00a0n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016fm, tj. caciq\u016fm<\/em>, kte\u0159\u00ed byli z\u00e1rove\u0148 pr\u016fvodci a l\u00edd\u0159i t\u011bchto komunit.<\/p>\n

\"\"Samotn\u00e9 muzeum vzniklo pot\u00e9, co na konci b\u0159ezna 1939 obdr\u017eela centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka dopis od Ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, aby odkoupila zlat\u00fd d\u017eb\u00e1n z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 sb\u00edrky a zabr\u00e1nila tak jej\u00edmu odvozu ze zem\u011b. T\u00edmto d\u017eb\u00e1nem byla p\u0159itom n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 n\u00e1doba indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 komunity Quimbaya, dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0t\u011bch nejreprezentativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kousk\u016f expozice muzea. N\u00e1doba slou\u017eila k\u00a0ulo\u017een\u00ed list\u016f koky a byla pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00e1 p\u0159i m\u00edstn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato snaha ochr\u00e1nit d\u011bdictv\u00ed indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch komunit a uchovat p\u0159edokolumbovsk\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, aby nebyly roztaveny \u010di odvezeny ze zem\u011b, st\u00e1la za zrodem archeologick\u00e9 sb\u00edrky, kter\u00e1 \u010dasem p\u0159erostla do sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podoby muzea. To je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed muzeum zlata na sv\u011bt\u011b, proto\u017ee shroma\u017e\u010fuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sb\u00edrku zlatnick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed prehisp\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Od roku 1968 s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0budov\u011b, ocen\u011bn\u00e9 za svou architekturu a design, nedaleko hlavn\u00edho bogotsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 2008 pro\u0161la budova rekonstrukc\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila se o dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

Proch\u00e1zka muzeem tak n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky zavede do sv\u011bta d\u00e1vn\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed a zlatnick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 indi\u00e1nskou symboliku tohoto vz\u00e1cen\u00e9ho kovu, je\u017e je symbolem slunce. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se pou\u017e\u00edval jako ob\u011btina bo\u017estv\u016fm a k vzd\u00e1n\u00ed pocty \u017eivotu. Muzeum je rozd\u011bleno do n\u011bkolika t\u00e9matick\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed. Jedna vysv\u011btluje techniky hornictv\u00ed a d\u00e1vn\u00e9 metalurgie, dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017euje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch kov\u016f v\u00a0politick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 organizaci indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kultur. Z\u00e1jemci se dozv\u00ed v\u00edce tak\u00e9 o kosmologii a symbolismu, tedy o m\u00fdtick\u00fdch t\u00e9matech a \u0161amanismu spojen\u00e9ho s\u00a0t\u011bmito kovy.<\/p>\n

\"\"Modern\u00ed s\u00e1l reprezentuj\u00edc\u00ed ceremoni\u00e1l ob\u011btin poskytovan\u00fdch boh\u016fm poskytuje i vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed a zvukov\u00e9 efekty, kter\u00e9 navod\u00ed tu spr\u00e1vnou atmosf\u00e9ru. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed pak nab\u00edz\u00ed interaktivn\u00ed s\u00e1l, kter\u00fd p\u0159ibli\u017euje diverzitu a v\u00fdznam d\u011bdictv\u00ed uchovan\u00e9ho v\u00a0muzeu. V\u00a0budov\u011b naleznete tak\u00e9 obchod s\u00a0kav\u00e1rnou, kde si m\u016f\u017eete po\u0159\u00eddit n\u011bjak\u00fd um\u011bleck\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt \u010di certifikovanou repliku sb\u00edrky ve vysok\u00e9 kvalit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle kolumbijsk\u00e9 \u00dastavy z\u00a0roku 1991 pat\u0159\u00ed sb\u00edrka Muzea zlata v\u0161em Kolumbijc\u016fm, vyjad\u0159uje kolumbijskou identitu. Pravideln\u011b se zde st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 instituce spolupracuje s\u00a0muzei cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 i v\u00fdstavy v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Muzeum je nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed, kdy prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba vitr\u00edn. Od \u00fater\u00fd do soboty je otev\u0159eno od dev\u00edti hodin r\u00e1no do \u0161esti hodin do ve\u010dera, v\u00a0ned\u011bli a o st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch od des\u00edti hodin dopoledne do \u010dty\u0159 hodin odpoledne.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace, v\u010detn\u011b nab\u00eddky aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch nest\u00e1l\u00fdch v\u00fdstav a dal\u0161\u00edch doprovodn\u00fdch akc\u00ed naleznete na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nce muzea: www.banrepcultural.org\/bogota\/museo-del-oro<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: ElTiempo.com<\/a>, LaNacion.com.co<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kolumbijsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch m\u00edst, kter\u00e9 by si \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk nem\u011bl nechat uj\u00edt. K\u00a0t\u011bm nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bezpochyby pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed Muzeum zlata, spravovan\u00e9 kolumbijskou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou, kter\u00e9 si v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 80 let od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed. V\u00fdznam muzea dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 i fakt, \u017ee bylo cestovatelsk\u00fdm serverem TripAdvisor na konci roku 2018 za\u0159azeno mezi 25 nejlep\u0161\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8457"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8471,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8457\/revisions\/8471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}