{"id":8499,"date":"2019-07-20T06:31:24","date_gmt":"2019-07-20T04:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=8499"},"modified":"2019-09-30T18:11:31","modified_gmt":"2019-09-30T16:11:31","slug":"kolumbie-si-pripomina-svou-nezavislost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2019\/07\/kolumbie-si-pripomina-svou-nezavislost\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbie si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 svou nez\u00e1vislost"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed 209 lety, tedy 20. \u010dervence 1810<\/strong>, do\u0161lo na hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v\u00a0Santa Fe de Bogot\u00e1 k\u00a0ud\u00e1lostem, kter\u00e9 zah\u00e1jily proces vedouc\u00ed o p\u00e1r let pozd\u011bji a\u017e k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Kolumbie. Po cel\u00e9 zemi tak vlaje kolumbijsk\u00e1 trikol\u00f3ra a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 se i \u0159ada p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00fdch \u010di kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed, vystoupen\u00ed a p\u0159ehl\u00eddek, aby zem\u011b n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b oslavila sv\u016fj\u00a0Den nez\u00e1vislosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Bogot\u011b, ale nejen tam, prob\u00edh\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka. Za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti prezidenta republiky i dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f, a tak\u00e9 za bujar\u00e9 podpory \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da s\u00edlu zem\u011b i svou velkou p\u0159ipravenost a oddanost jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f letectva, pozemn\u00edch i n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, policie i dal\u0161\u00edch slo\u017eek br\u00e1nit svou zemi.<\/p>\n

Letos se pak hlavn\u00edm d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm oslav stav\u00e1 kraj Boyac\u00e1<\/strong>, proto\u017ee 7. srpna ub\u011bhne p\u0159esn\u011b dv\u011bst\u011b let od v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 bitvy u mostu Boyac\u00e1, kde vojsko v\u00a0\u010dele se Simonem Bol\u00edvarem porazilo \u0160pan\u011bly a ofici\u00e1ln\u011b tak ukon\u010dilo jejich nadvl\u00e1du na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Kolumbie, tehdej\u0161\u00ed Nov\u00e9 Granady. Proto se pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tomto regionu uskute\u010dn\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oslavy v r\u00e1mci Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho kulturn\u00edho festivalu<\/strong>, kter\u00fd zve v\u0161echny z\u00e1jemce, aby si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli \u010di poznali historii kraje tak z\u00e1sadn\u00edho pro v\u00fdvoj zem\u011b. Poprv\u00e9 se tento p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hudebn\u00ed festival konal v\u00a0roce 1973, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0roce 1981 otev\u0159el prostor i dal\u0161\u00edm um\u011bleck\u00fdch a kulturn\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\"\"N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky tak \u010dek\u00e1 \u0159ada hudebn\u00edch, tane\u010dn\u00edch i divadeln\u00edch vystoupen\u00ed, liter\u00e1rn\u00edch, filmov\u00fdch akc\u00ed, ale nebude chyb\u011bt ani um\u011bn\u00ed, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f \u010di ochutn\u00e1vky m\u00edstn\u00edch specialit. Festival prob\u00edh\u00e1 v n\u011bkolika m\u011bste\u010dc\u00edch kraje, mezi nimi i v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Tunja, v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011bste\u010dku Villa de Leyva, \u010di v dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech jako je Duitama, Paipa, Sogamoso \u010di Chiquinquir\u00e1. Leto\u0161n\u00ed 47. ro\u010dn\u00edk p\u0159itom samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 poctu ud\u00e1lostem, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1ly p\u0159ed dv\u011bst\u011b lety, a tak\u00e9 m\u00edst\u016fm v kraji, kter\u00e1 byla kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 p\u0159i ta\u017een\u00ed osvoboditelsk\u00fdch vojsk. V\u0161echny akce jsou nav\u00edc p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 zcela zdarma.<\/p>\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku srpna bude m\u011bsto Tunja z\u00e1rove\u0148 oslavovat 480 let od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed a to \u010dty\u0159mi dny pln\u00fdmi\u00a0 koncert\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 akademick\u00fdch besed, z\u00e1bavy a kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed. Konat se bude i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kongres za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti nositelky Nobelovy ceny za m\u00edr Rigoberty Mench\u00fa. Hudebn\u00ed fanou\u0161ci se mohou t\u011b\u0161it na \u0159adu v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f jako je Nacho, Fonseca, Yuri Buenaventura \u010di Silvestre Dangond.<\/p>\n

Sedm\u00e9ho srpna se odehraje slavnostn\u00ed p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti na m\u00edst\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9m jako Puente de Boyac\u00e1<\/strong> za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti prezidenta republiky, ale i jin\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch osobnost\u00ed. Tato ud\u00e1lost m\u00e1 v\u0161ak soukrom\u00fd charakter, tak\u017ee pro turisty a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky bude m\u00edsto uzav\u0159eno a\u017e do 8. sprna.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ve\u010der se pak oslavy p\u0159esunou na hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Plaza de Bol\u00edvar, kde zahraje N\u00e1rodn\u00ed symfonick\u00fd orchestr a doprovod\u00ed ho i v\u00fdznamn\u00ed kolumbij\u0161t\u00ed um\u011blci. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci shl\u00e9dnou tak\u00e9 magickou show, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se na p\u00f3diu p\u0159edstav\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 um\u011blc\u016f kraje Boyac\u00e1, a p\u0159edstaven\u00ed video mappingu, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017eije koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed architekturu, aby prom\u00edtlo uk\u00e1zku z historie boje za nez\u00e1vislost.<\/p>\n

Poznat ud\u00e1losti a osobnosti spjat\u00e9 s\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rokem 1819 a s\u00a0p\u0159em\u011bnou kolonie v\u00a0republiku m\u016f\u017ee \u0161irok\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost tak\u00e9 d\u00edky zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b, kterou po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum<\/a>. Expozice je p\u0159itom uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1 dost netradi\u010dn\u011b. I kdy\u017e nechyb\u00ed informace o v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch bitv\u00e1ch \u010di zn\u00e1m\u00fdch hrdinech dan\u00e9ho roku, nepat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0hlavn\u00ed linii v\u00fdstavy. Tu naopak tvo\u0159\u00ed deset r\u016fzn\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017eeny, um\u011blci, obchodn\u00edci, kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 komunity, voj\u00e1ci \u010di st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci. Z\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 z\u00a0deseti skupin po\u0159adatel\u00e9 vybrali t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a hlasy t\u011bchto akt\u00e9r\u016f, reakce i v\u00fdzvy b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch lid\u00ed pak p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed dan\u00e9 historick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, podpo\u0159en\u00e9 i p\u0159edm\u011bty a liter\u00e1rn\u00edmi z\u00e1znamy, kter\u00e9 byly vybr\u00e1ny ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edch archivem.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b roku 1819 p\u0159edch\u00e1zely pr\u00e1v\u011b ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti p\u00e1tku 20. \u010dervence roku 1810, kter\u00e9 byly d\u016fsledkem r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159edchoz\u00edch okolnost\u00ed. Dan\u00fd den byl v\u00a0m\u011bste\u010dku Santa Fe (de Bogot\u00e1) dnem trhu a v\u0161ude tedy byla spousta lid\u00ed. Kreolov\u00e9 (potomci \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f narozeni ji\u017e na latinskoamerick\u00e9m kontinentu) byli dlouhodob\u011b nespokojeni se \u0161pan\u011blskou nadvl\u00e1dou, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli vylou\u010den\u00ed z\u00a0politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Pr\u00e1v\u011b oni p\u0159i\u0161li s\u00a0n\u00e1padem vyvolat spor, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil projevit odpor ke \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00a0oblasti. Vyu\u017eili situace a v\u00a0dan\u00fd den se vydali do domu \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka jm\u00e9nem Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente, aby ho poprosili o zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed kv\u011btinov\u00e9 v\u00e1zy na banket pro kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e Antonia Villavicencia.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Llorente jim v\u0161ak nevyhov\u011bl a i kdy\u017e slu\u0161n\u011b odm\u00edtl, pro kreoly to byla dostate\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1minka k\u00a0vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed h\u00e1dky, kter\u00e1 po dal\u0161\u00edch provokac\u00edch vy\u00fastila a\u017e v\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fd protest v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch skupin obyvatelstva na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed proti \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 elit\u011b. M\u00edstokr\u00e1li tak nakonec nezbylo nic jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e p\u0159istoupit na zvolen\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00edch lidu a povolit vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy<\/em>, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0noci z\u00a020. na 21. \u010dervence sepsalo listinu nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nejednalo se o vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti v\u00a0prav\u00e9m slova smyslu. N\u00e1sledovaly toti\u017e je\u0161t\u011b vnit\u0159n\u00ed boje, v\u00a0roce 1816 \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 znovu z\u00edskali kontrolu nad \u00fazem\u00ed, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b ten osudn\u00fd \u010dervencov\u00fd p\u00e1tek je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za prvn\u00ed impuls k\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy. 20. \u010dervenec byl prohl\u00e1\u0161en st\u00e1tn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1873. Podrobn\u011bji se o dan\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech m\u016f\u017eete dozv\u011bd\u011bt p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0Muzeu nez\u00e1vislosti<\/a>, p\u016fvodn\u00edm domu obchodn\u00edka Llorenteho, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na rohu hlavn\u00edho bogotsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: CanalTrece.com.co<\/a>, ElTiempo.com<\/a>, Caracol.com.co<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed 209 lety, tedy 20. \u010dervence 1810, do\u0161lo na hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v\u00a0Santa Fe de Bogot\u00e1 k\u00a0ud\u00e1lostem, kter\u00e9 zah\u00e1jily proces vedouc\u00ed o p\u00e1r let pozd\u011bji a\u017e k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Kolumbie. Po cel\u00e9 zemi tak vlaje kolumbijsk\u00e1 trikol\u00f3ra a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 se i \u0159ada p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00fdch \u010di kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed, vystoupen\u00ed a p\u0159ehl\u00eddek, aby zem\u011b n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b oslavila sv\u016fj\u00a0Den nez\u00e1vislosti. V\u00a0Bogot\u011b, ale…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8499"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8499"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8592,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8499\/revisions\/8592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}