{"id":8901,"date":"2020-01-04T12:37:56","date_gmt":"2020-01-04T11:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=8901"},"modified":"2020-01-13T03:02:29","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T02:02:29","slug":"kolumbie-vita-novy-rok-karnevalem-mesto-pasto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2020\/01\/kolumbie-vita-novy-rok-karnevalem-mesto-pasto\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbie v\u00edt\u00e1 nov\u00fd rok karnevalem ve m\u011bst\u011b Pasto"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Na za\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9ho roku se centrem kulturn\u00edho d\u011bn\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 jihokolumbijsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Pasto. Toto hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto kraje Nari\u0148o, kter\u00fd soused\u00ed s\u00a0Ekv\u00e1dorem, toti\u017e host\u00ed slavn\u00fd karneval \u010cern\u00fdch a B\u00edl\u00fdch<\/strong>, v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slavnost kolumbijsk\u00e9ho jihoz\u00e1padu. Od 2. do 7. ledna<\/strong> se m\u011bsto, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dka v\u00a0oblasti odd\u00e1vaj\u00ed radosti, vesel\u00ed, tradic\u00edm, barevn\u00fdm pr\u016fvod\u016fm a doprovodn\u00fdm akc\u00edm. Tento velk\u00fd karnevalov\u00fd sv\u00e1tek se sna\u017e\u00ed zachovat lidovou tradici a prezentovat se v\u00a0co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejautenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podob\u011b. Propojuje um\u011bn\u00ed, folkl\u00f3r, hudbu, tanec, ale podstata cel\u00e9ho festivalu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve h\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Program samotn\u00fd m\u00e1 svoji danou strukturu a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u\u017e o p\u00e1r dn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b od 28. prosince, tedy ode dne, kdy se v\u00a0Kolumbii slav\u00ed den nevi\u0148\u00e1tek<\/em>, jin\u00fdmi slovy \u010desk\u00fd apr\u00edl<\/em>. P\u0159edkarnevalov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu aktivit, mimo jin\u00e9 karneval na kolech pro celou rodinu, hudebn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed a koncerty v\u010detn\u011b Seren\u00e1ty pro m\u011bsto Pasto<\/em> \u010di pr\u016fvod veter\u00e1n\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ohlas m\u00edv\u00e1 ale z\u00e1bavn\u00fd a satiricky lad\u011bn\u00fd pr\u016fvod konce roku, kter\u00fd kriticky hodnot\u00ed miln\u00edky uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na dom\u00e1c\u00ed i sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed den ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti karnevalu zahajuje ob\u011btn\u00ed ob\u0159ad na po\u010dest patronky kraje Nari\u0148o, Panenky Mercedes, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zajistit bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh slavnost\u00ed. Pozd\u011bji dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostor d\u011bti a jejich vlastn\u00ed mini karneval, kter\u00fd vznikl z d\u011btsk\u00e9 snahy napodobit dosp\u011bl\u00e9. Dnes se jedn\u00e1 o samostatnou akci s\u00a0vlastn\u00ed identitou a dynamikou v\u00a0r\u00e1mci karnevalov\u00fdch oslav. Odpoledn\u00ed hodiny pak pat\u0159\u00ed koncert\u016fm, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b venkovsk\u00e9 a rockov\u00e9 hudb\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed den n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky \u010dek\u00e1\u00a0Zp\u011bv Zemi<\/em>, tedy pr\u016fvod andsk\u00fdch tane\u010dn\u00edch skupin, kter\u00fd ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b ukazuje to nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed hudby, tanc\u016f, kost\u00fdm\u016f a choreografick\u00fdch kreac\u00ed. Den zakon\u010d\u00ed koncert latinskoamerick\u00e9 andsk\u00e9 hudby.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00e9ho ledna si m\u011bsto p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rod Casta\u0148edov\u00fdch velkolep\u00fdm pr\u016fvodem, kter\u00fd imituje tuto rodinu i celou atmosf\u00e9ru doby. Podle legendy toti\u017e v\u00a0roce 1928 pozvala skupina m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel na slavnosti i z\u00e1mo\u017enou rodinu, pozd\u011bji pok\u0159t\u011bnou jm\u00e9nem Casta\u0148eda. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci pr\u016fvodu se p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00a0dobov\u00fdch kost\u00fdmech a promen\u00e1duj\u00ed se ulicemi spole\u010dn\u011b se skupinami venkovsk\u00fdch tane\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a tradi\u010dn\u00edmi \u0148apangas<\/em>, tedy typick\u00fdmi mestick\u00fdmi \u017eenami tohoto andsk\u00e9ho regionu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvou v\u0161echny p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed, aby se zapojili do karnevalov\u00e9ho vesel\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Akce pokra\u010duj\u00ed 5. ledna Dnem \u010cern\u00fdch<\/em>, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 den, kdy m\u011bli otroci africk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu volno, aby si mohli odpo\u010dinout, pobavit se a v\u011bnovat se sv\u00fdm z\u00e1lib\u00e1m. \u010cerno\u0161sk\u00e1 komunita vyu\u017eila \u010das a uspo\u0159\u00e1dala oslavu sv\u00fdch zvyk\u016f a tradic. Ani ostatn\u00ed si ale takovou z\u00e1bavu necht\u011bli nechat uj\u00edt a tak se nabarvili \u010dernou barvou a do oslav se zapojili.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dnes tak lid\u00e9 v\u00a0tento den tan\u010d\u00ed a hraj\u00ed si v\u00a0ulic\u00edch, barv\u00ed si obli\u010dej a n\u011bkdy i t\u011blo na \u010derno pomoc\u00ed kr\u00e9m\u016f. Kr\u00e1lovna karneval\u016f proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed m\u011bstem v karavan\u011b, rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e9 kosmetick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 kolemjdouc\u00ed, aby se uvolnili a p\u0159idali se k t\u00e9to jedine\u010dn\u00e9 h\u0159e. Tento den je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee spojuje v\u0161echny obyvatele i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky bez rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi rasami \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi t\u0159\u00eddami.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edposledn\u00ed den festival vrchol\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci oslav Dne B\u00edl\u00fdch<\/em> a Velk\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodu<\/em>. Na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edho dne se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci barv\u00ed tentokr\u00e1t na b\u00edlo, obykle za pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1sypu, kr\u00e9m\u016f a kosmetick\u00fdch barev. Velk\u00fd pr\u016fvod<\/em> pak proch\u00e1z\u00ed centrem m\u011bsta a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 masky, tane\u010dn\u00ed soubory, hudebn\u00ed kapely i alegorick\u00e9 vozy. Slavnosti uzav\u00edr\u00e1 7. ledna Festival mor\u010dat a venkovsk\u00e9 kultury<\/em>, kter\u00fd se nese v\u00a0duchu tradic obyvatel zdej\u0161\u00edho venkova. Nechyb\u00ed tak st\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed andsk\u00e9 pochoutky, mimo jin\u00e9 i tradi\u010dn\u00ed mor\u010de zvan\u00e9 cuy<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Karneval byl v\u00a0roce 2009 prohl\u00e1\u0161en nehmotn\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm lidstva organizac\u00ed Unesco. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00fdch indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, kdy m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 komunity uct\u00edvaly tancem a modlitbami bo\u017estvo m\u011bs\u00edce. Tyto sv\u00e1tky v\u0161ak byly v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu 17. stolet\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blskou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny a obnoveny a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1834. K\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm vesnick\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm tradic\u00edm se postupn\u011b p\u0159idaly i prvky \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch a pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 africk\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"Pro mnoho Kolumbijc\u016f i turist\u016f je m\u011bsto Pasto, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se relativn\u011b daleko na jihu zem\u011b, opom\u00edjenou destinac\u00ed (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 km od Bogoty, pozemn\u00ed cesta zabere zhruba 20 hodin). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b zdej\u0161\u00ed karneval nab\u00edz\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost poznat nejen tuto kulturn\u00ed tradici, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 m\u00edsta v okol\u00ed jako je nedalek\u00e1 Laguna de la Cocha nebo impozantn\u00ed sopka Volc\u00e1n Galeras. O n\u011bco m\u00e1lo ji\u017en\u011bji, u m\u011bste\u010dka Ipiales, pak stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 poutn\u00ed m\u00edsto Santuario de Las Lajas, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0sedmi div\u016fm Kolumbie.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nce karnevalu: carnavaldepasto.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje: Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>, foto 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9ho roku se centrem kulturn\u00edho d\u011bn\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 jihokolumbijsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Pasto. Toto hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto kraje Nari\u0148o, kter\u00fd soused\u00ed s\u00a0Ekv\u00e1dorem, toti\u017e host\u00ed slavn\u00fd karneval \u010cern\u00fdch a B\u00edl\u00fdch, v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slavnost kolumbijsk\u00e9ho jihoz\u00e1padu. Od 2. do 7. ledna se m\u011bsto, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dka v\u00a0oblasti odd\u00e1vaj\u00ed radosti, vesel\u00ed, tradic\u00edm, barevn\u00fdm pr\u016fvod\u016fm a doprovodn\u00fdm akc\u00edm. Tento…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8901"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8901"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8919,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8901\/revisions\/8919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}