{"id":8967,"date":"2020-01-16T15:53:24","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T14:53:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=8967"},"modified":"2020-02-12T09:42:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T08:42:20","slug":"kolumbijci-stastni-ale-ne-prilis-optimisticti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2020\/01\/kolumbijci-stastni-ale-ne-prilis-optimisticti\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbijci \u2013 \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed, ale ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 optimisti\u010dt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Navzdory ne \u00fapln\u011b optim\u00e1ln\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m se Kolumbie um\u00edstila na p\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta. I p\u0159esto v\u0161ak pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed nov\u00fd rok 2020 s\u00a0nevelk\u00fdm optimismem.<\/p>\n

Ze sta Kolumbijc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli dot\u00e1z\u00e1ni na stupe\u0148 poci\u0165ovan\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u010di spokojenosti v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b, jich 66 odpov\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee se c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed a 24 dokonce velmi \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed. Sedm ze sta dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch se c\u00edtilo neutr\u00e1ln\u011b a pouze dva uvedli, \u017ee jsou ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00ed. Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed index \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9 populace se tak vy\u0161plhal na 88 procent. Tento ukazatel se z\u00edsk\u00e1 ode\u010dten\u00edm procenta osob, kter\u00e9 uvedou, \u017ee se c\u00edt\u00ed ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00ed, od procenta \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch jedinc\u016f.\u00a0Celkov\u00fd vzorek v Kolumbii p\u0159itom \u010d\u00edtal 1202 respondent\u016f.<\/p>\n

Data tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy o o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch a sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 18 let, kter\u00e1 byla vypracovan\u00e1 Sv\u011btovou asociac\u00ed WIN-Gallup, v\u00a0Kolumbii pak ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edm konzultantsk\u00fdm centrem. V\u00a0cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b byl zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n n\u00e1zor dohromady 45\u00a0676 osob ze 46 r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom \u00farove\u0148 poci\u0165ovan\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je mezi Kolumbijci nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech Latinoameri\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hli celkov\u011b v\u00a0tomto indexu 75 procent. Podle anal\u00fdzy dosahuje index na sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovni pouh\u00fdch 45 procent, tedy zhruba 40 procentn\u00edch bod\u016f pod v\u00fdsledkem v\u00a0Kolumbii.<\/p>\n

\"\"V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0obdob\u00ed, kdy v\u00a0zemi prob\u00edhaj\u00ed hromadn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed protesty, podporovan\u00e9 odbory, studentsk\u00fdmi organizacemi, d\u011blnick\u00fdmi centr\u00e1lami a podobn\u011b. Lid\u00e9 tak mimo jin\u00e9 vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed svou nespokojenost se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnost\u00ed, nedostatkem pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, velk\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu neform\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky a nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu ke kvalitn\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli v\u011bt\u0161ina kolumbijsk\u00e9 populace uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee se c\u00edt\u00ed \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch zem\u011b jsou tyto hodnoty je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br. Podle uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy se jedn\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na o severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed oblast zem\u011b, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b o kraje Boyac\u00e1, Santander a Severn\u00ed Santander. Tam se c\u00edt\u00ed \u0161\u0165astn\u011b 92 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch. Naopak p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Bogot\u011b se takto c\u00edt\u00ed \u201epouh\u00fdch\u201c 85 procent a v\u00a0regionu Tichomo\u0159\u00ed jen 83 procent respondent\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na \u00farovni Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky je druhou nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed Ekv\u00e1dor s\u00a085 procenty, n\u00e1sledovan\u00fd Peru se 71 procenty a Mexikem se 70 procenty. Na celosv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovni se na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b ze 46 hodnocen\u00fdch zem\u00ed um\u00edstila Indon\u00e9sie (86 procent). Na opa\u010dn\u00e9m konci \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku se pak nach\u00e1z\u00ed Jord\u00e1nsko, Libanon a S\u00fdrie.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje pocit \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku ml\u00e1d\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. V\u00fdzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni mlad\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili, \u017ee se c\u00edt\u00ed \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ve v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch 18-24 let a 25-34 let byl index nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a to 53 a\u017e 54 procent. Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, tak asi nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee osoby s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy jsou obecn\u011b \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mezi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed uvedli, \u017ee maj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, byl index \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed 62 procent, ti s\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy m\u011bli tento index o cel\u00fdch 30 procentn\u00edch bod\u016f ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Obdobn\u00e1 situace byla vypozorov\u00e1na s\u00a0ohledem na v\u00fd\u0161i vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. K zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 fakt, \u017ee studenti jsou obecn\u011b nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, naopak d\u016fchodci ti nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed. Mezi pohlav\u00edmi pak v\u011bdci neprok\u00e1zali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum m\u011b\u0159il tak\u00e9 \u00farove\u0148 optimismu mezi lidmi s\u00a0ohledem na to, co o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce. Dotaz se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b t\u00e1zal na to, zda si osoby mysl\u00ed, \u017ee rok 2020 bude lep\u0161\u00ed, hor\u0161\u00ed nebo stejn\u00fd jako rok 2019. Kolumbie zaznamenala index ve v\u00fd\u0161i pouh\u00fdch 5 procent, tedy o 7 procentn\u00edch bod\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e byl sv\u011btov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m o sob\u011b dos\u00e1hl jen 12 procent. P\u0159itom nejoptimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed s\u00a062 procenty bylo Peru. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b optimisti\u010dt\u00ed Kolumbijci vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, co je \u010dek\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 2020, \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, v\u00a0Bogot\u011b a na v\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b. Na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni jsou pak nejoptimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 ve v\u011bku od 18 do 44 let, spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0lidmi se st\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: ElTiempo.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Navzdory ne \u00fapln\u011b optim\u00e1ln\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m se Kolumbie um\u00edstila na p\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta. I p\u0159esto v\u0161ak pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed nov\u00fd rok 2020 s\u00a0nevelk\u00fdm optimismem. Ze sta Kolumbijc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli dot\u00e1z\u00e1ni na stupe\u0148 poci\u0165ovan\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u010di spokojenosti v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b, jich 66 odpov\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee se c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed a 24 dokonce velmi \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed. Sedm ze…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8967"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8967"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8984,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8967\/revisions\/8984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}