{"id":9155,"date":"2020-04-20T13:45:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T11:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=9155"},"modified":"2020-06-18T11:20:26","modified_gmt":"2020-06-18T09:20:26","slug":"fernando-botero-jeho-muzeum-slavi-narozeniny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2020\/04\/fernando-botero-jeho-muzeum-slavi-narozeniny\/","title":{"rendered":"Botero i jeho muzeum slav\u00ed narozeniny"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 z kraje Antioquia, Luis Fernando Botero Angulo, oslavil dne 19. dubna 2020 u\u017e 88 let. V tomto roce tak\u00e9 slav\u00ed Boterovo muzeum v Bogot\u011b 20 let od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed. Pro ve\u0159ejnost v\u0161ak bylo otev\u0159eno o p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v listopadu 2000, a od t\u00e9 doby se stalo \u201cpovinnou\u201d zast\u00e1vkou pro v\u0161echny turisty nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto.<\/p>\n

Mistr Fernando Botero tehdy daroval kolumbijsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bance 123 sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch d\u011bl a 85 d\u011bl mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f, jako jsou Picasso, Leger, Renoir, Monet, Dal\u00ed, Giacometti, Freud nebo Bacon. Sb\u00edrka se tak py\u0161n\u00ed d\u00edly, kter\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj modern\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed, od impresionistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed na konci 19. stolet\u00ed do posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1dy 20. stolet\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed tisk tehdy ozna\u010dil tento Boter\u016fv po\u010din jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1rek, kter\u00fd kdy Kolumbijec v\u011bnoval sv\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n

Jednou z podm\u00ednek, kterou si mistr Botero stanovil, kdy\u017e daroval sv\u00e1 d\u00edla, bylo to, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z nich nesm\u011blo b\u00fdt zap\u016fj\u010deno nebo p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bno jinam. On s\u00e1m ur\u010dil, kde by ka\u017ed\u00e9 z d\u011bl m\u011blo st\u00e1t a st\u00e1l\u00e1 expozice muzea tak dodnes p\u0159esn\u011b dodr\u017euje Boterovy pokyny.<\/p>\n

V \u00favodn\u00edm projevu k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00fdstavy p\u0159ed dvaceti lety mistr Botero zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee je nesm\u00edrn\u011b r\u00e1d, \u017ee tato d\u00edla pat\u0159\u00ed Kolumbii a \u017ee milovn\u00edci um\u011bn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed muzeum, budou moci vstoupit do kontaktu s nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi um\u011bleck\u00fdmi sm\u011bry na\u0161ich dob, s origin\u00e1ln\u00ed tvorbou velk\u00fdch mistr\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"Z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvedl, \u017ee darov\u00e1n\u00edm souboru obraz\u016f, kreseb a soch a jejich zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00edm ve\u0159ejnosti cht\u011bl p\u0159isp\u011bt k m\u00edru, po kter\u00e9m Kolumbijci tolik tou\u017e\u00ed. Opravdov\u00fd m\u00edr toti\u017e vy\u017eaduje kolektivn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed a hmatateln\u00e9 \u010diny, jednozna\u010dn\u011b prok\u00e1zanou v\u016fli a snahu o harmonii. Proto si Botero p\u0159\u00e1l, aby byl jeho dar vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako osobn\u00ed demonstrace jeho v\u00edry v Kolumbii a v jej\u00ed budoucnost.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e tento v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 a socha\u0159 v Kolumbii ne\u017eije, sv\u00e1 d\u00edla zanechal ve sv\u00e9 rodn\u00e9 zemi. Spousta lid\u00ed se ho pr\u00fd ptala, na d\u016fvod tohoto rozhodnut\u00ed. Podle Botera musela d\u00edla z\u016fstat v Kolumbii pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee je zem\u011b zm\u00edtan\u00e1 n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Barbarstv\u00ed je toti\u017e pot\u0159eba \u010delit pr\u00e1v\u011b civilizac\u00ed, proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed je pot\u0159eba bojovat kulturou, proti nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivosti je nutn\u00e9 postavit um\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee um\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozmar, kter\u00fd jen zdob\u00ed spole\u010dnost, ale duchovn\u00ed pot\u0159eba, kterou bychom v\u0161ichni m\u011bli sd\u00edlet s nad\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Tvorba Fernanda Botera je charakterizov\u00e1na kreativitou, jednoduchost\u00ed, jemnou barevnost\u00ed, smyslnost\u00ed ve form\u00e1ch, z\u00e1libou pro nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 detaily a jakoby groteskn\u011b ob\u00e9zn\u00edmi a napuchl\u00fdmi postavami.\u00a0Boter\u016fv v\u011bdom\u011b naivn\u00ed styl navozuje jakousi delik\u00e1tn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu mezi humorem a kritikou spole\u010dnosti a mezi um\u011bn\u00edm a politikou.<\/p>\n

\"\"V pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku 2020 budou prob\u00edhat r\u016fzn\u00e9 aktivity na oslavu muzea i p\u0159\u00ednosu Boterov\u00fdch d\u011bl ke kolumbijsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1jemci mohou sledovat i na Instagramu muzea<\/a>. Samotn\u00e9 muzeum se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v historick\u00e9m centru Bogoty, ve \u010dtvrti La Candelaria, v kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed budov\u011b, kter\u00e1 do roku 1955 slou\u017eila jako m\u00edstn\u00ed arcibiskupstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Muzeum b\u00fdv\u00e1 za b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 situace otev\u0159eno ka\u017ed\u00fd den s v\u00fdjimkou \u00fater\u00fd a p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 je pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost zcela zdarma. Vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 epidemiologick\u00e9 situaci Kolumbie uzav\u0159ela nejen sv\u00e9 hranice, ale tak\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed instituce. Jednotliv\u00e1 d\u00edla st\u00e1l\u00e9 expozice si ale m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout i na d\u00e1lku p\u0159\u00edmo na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch z\u0159izovatelsk\u00e9 instituce, tedy N\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: BanRepCultural.org<\/a>, ArtMuseum.cz<\/a>.\u00a0Foto 1<\/a> (Fernando Botero), foto 2<\/a> (Rodina –<\/em>\u00a0Una familia<\/em>), foto 3<\/a> (Mu\u017e na koni<\/em> –\u00a0Hombre a caballo<\/em>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 z kraje Antioquia, Luis Fernando Botero Angulo, oslavil dne 19. dubna 2020 u\u017e 88 let. V tomto roce tak\u00e9 slav\u00ed Boterovo muzeum v Bogot\u011b 20 let od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed. Pro ve\u0159ejnost v\u0161ak bylo otev\u0159eno o p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v listopadu 2000, a od t\u00e9 doby se stalo \u201cpovinnou\u201d zast\u00e1vkou pro v\u0161echny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,6,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9155"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9265,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9155\/revisions\/9265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}