{"id":9177,"date":"2020-05-18T14:14:14","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T12:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=9177"},"modified":"2020-06-19T16:23:41","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T14:23:41","slug":"muzea-slavi-svatek-mezinarodni-den-muzea-za-rovnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2020\/05\/muzea-slavi-svatek-mezinarodni-den-muzea-za-rovnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Muzea slav\u00ed sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek a vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k rovnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e od roku 1977 se na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pravideln\u011b kon\u00e1 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den muze\u00ed, kter\u00fd se tradi\u010dn\u011b slav\u00ed kolem 18. kv\u011btna. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada muze\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pod zkratkou ICOM<\/a>, pak ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem vyb\u00edr\u00e1 tak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed t\u00e9ma, v jeho\u017e duchu se oslavy ponesou. Mottem leto\u0161n\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku je\u00a0Muzea za rovnost: rozmanitost a za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em>, tedy posilov\u00e1n\u00ed rozmanitosti a za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v na\u0161ich kulturn\u00edch instituc\u00edch.\u00a0Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem muze\u00ed je toti\u017e jejich schopnost vytv\u00e1\u0159et hodnotn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky pro v\u0161echny lidi, bez ohledu na jejich p\u016fvod \u010di osobn\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Proto pr\u00e1v\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed doba poskytuje muze\u00edm jako hybatel\u016fm spole\u010densk\u00fdch zm\u011bn a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdm instituc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, aby prok\u00e1zala sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam a konstruktivn\u011b se zapojila do politick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed reality modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den muze\u00ed je z\u00e1rove\u0148 jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro muzejn\u00ed pracovn\u00edky setk\u00e1vat se s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 izolaci, kter\u00e9 jsou vystaveny miliony Kolumbijc\u016f v d\u016fsledku pandemie koronaviru, ale osobn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva muze\u00ed v t\u00e9to dob\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1. \u0158ada kulturn\u00edch instituc\u00ed v\u0161ak nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch prohl\u00eddek sv\u00fdch sb\u00edrek, tak\u017ee z\u00e1jemci mohou poznat poklady kolumbijsk\u00fdch muze\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z domova a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b tak str\u00e1vit t\u0159eba \u010das v karant\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem mohou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta obdivovat d\u00edla a v\u00fdstavy nap\u0159\u00edklad v Muzeu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, Muzeu D\u016fm pam\u011bti, N\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu Kolumbie, Muzeu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed v Bogot\u011b, Koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm muzeu, Muzeu zlata i Boterovu muzeu. Pokud se tedy chcete vydat na v\u00fdlet za kulturou, ani\u017e byste museli opustit sv\u00e9 domovy, pod\u00edvejte se na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed odkazy.<\/p>\n

Muzeum sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed v Bogot\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bylo zalo\u017eeno v roce 1966 a py\u0161n\u00ed se st\u00e1lou expozic\u00ed d\u011bl kolumbijsk\u00fdch, latinskoamerick\u00fdch, ale tak\u00e9 evropsk\u00fdch \u010di severoamerick\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f. Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddka v\u00e1s zavede do jednotliv\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed muzea, kde prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vide\u00ed a obr\u00e1zk\u016f m\u016f\u017eete zbl\u00edzka poznat nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdstavy jako El Colgado<\/em> kolumbijsko-francouzsk\u00e9ho um\u011blce jm\u00e9nem Chanoir,\u00a0MonsTruacioN<\/em> od skupiny MonsTruacioN a Sign-Nature<\/em> od um\u011blce jm\u00e9nem Joemz. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017eete detailn\u011b prozkoumat n\u011bkter\u00e1 d\u00edla st\u00e1le sb\u00edrky muzea, jako je obraz Formas para copiar la luna<\/em> od zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho kolumbijsk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e Davida Manzura.<\/p>\n

Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddka:\u00a0MAC.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Muzeum D\u016fm pam\u011bti<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Tento d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd projekt p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed historii kolumbijsk\u00e9ho ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu a n\u00e1sil\u00ed spojen\u00e9ho s drogov\u00fdmi kartely vznikl v roce 2006 v Medell\u00ednu, aby se na minulost ani na v\u0161echny lidi, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo zas\u00e1hlo, nikdy nezapomn\u011blo. V\u00fdstavy p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed Medell\u00edn 70., 80. a 90. let, n\u00e1sil\u00ed v kolumbijsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, m\u00edrov\u00e9 iniciativy, r\u016fzn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 osudy, ale taky hlasy t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali \u010dleny ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin, m\u016f\u017eete poznat na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch muzea. \u010cekaj\u00ed v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 texty, audio nahr\u00e1vky i videa, d\u00edky nim\u017e se dozv\u00edte podrobnosti z pohnut\u00e9 a ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 kolumbijsk\u00e9 historie.<\/p>\n

Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddka: CasaDeLaMemoria<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Za stejn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem vznik\u00e1 Muzeum pam\u011bti<\/strong> tak\u00e9 v Bogot\u011b. A\u010dkoli tato instituce otev\u0159e sv\u00e9 dve\u0159e \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti a\u017e v roce 2022, pod z\u00e1\u0161titou N\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti se ji\u017e konalo n\u011bkolik \u00favodn\u00edch v\u00fdstav. Prvn\u00ed velkou uk\u00e1zkou toho, co bude v muzeu k vid\u011bn\u00ed, byla expozice nazvan\u00e1 Hlasy k p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b Kolumbie<\/em>, p\u0159edstaven\u00e1 na kni\u017en\u00edm veletrhu v Bogot\u011b v roce 2018. Na jej\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b byla vytvo\u0159ena virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed proch\u00e1zka rozd\u011blen\u00e1 do n\u011bkolika sekc\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit r\u016fzn\u00e9 kouty Kolumbie zasa\u017een\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00fdm konfliktem, kde ale prob\u00edhaly a prob\u00edhaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 procesy usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch muzea pak m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o cel\u00e9m projektu, poznat pl\u00e1ny v\u00fdstavby i iniciativy ob\u011bt\u00ed a um\u011bleck\u00fdch spolk\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddka: MuseoDeMemoria<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum Kolumbie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 muzeum s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed od roku 1948 v budov\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed bylo zalo\u017eeno v roce 1823 a pat\u0159\u00ed tak k nejstar\u0161\u00edm v Americe. Sv\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed sedmn\u00e1ct s\u00e1l\u016f se st\u00e1l\u00fdmi v\u00fdstavami, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00fdch je\u00a0vystaveno kolem 2.500 d\u011bl a objekt\u016f, symboly historie a n\u00e1rodn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u0159adu do\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u00fdstav, kde p\u0159edstavuje uk\u00e1zky n\u00e1rodn\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed historie, um\u011bn\u00ed a archeologie.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho nab\u00edz\u00ed pestr\u00fd akademick\u00fd a kulturn\u00ed program, kter\u00fd zahrnuje mimo jin\u00e9 konference, koncerty, divadeln\u00ed a tane\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed a audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00ed projekce. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch muzea naleznete podrobn\u00e9 informace o jednotliv\u00fdch expozic\u00edch i muzeu samotn\u00e9m a n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout i virtu\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n

Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddka: MuseoNacional<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed muzeum<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v historick\u00e9m centru Bogoty ve star\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00ed \u0161kole, postaven\u00e9 na po\u010d\u00e1tku sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed podle n\u00e1vrhu Juana Bautisty Colucciniho, J.S. P\u016fvodn\u011b tato budova slou\u017eila jako \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed Colegio M\u00e1ximo jezuitsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du (Tovary\u0161stvo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo), od prvn\u00ed poloviny 18. stolet\u00ed se stala s\u00eddlem univerzity Pontifica Universidad Javeriana. Po vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed jezuit\u016f v roce 1767 m\u011bl kl\u00e1\u0161ter n\u011bkolik vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad v prvn\u00edch letech existence zasedal Kongres republiky.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji zde s\u00eddlilo tak\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed knihovna. V srpnu 1942 pak vzniklo Muzeum koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159eno tehdej\u0161\u00edm prezidentem Eduardem Santosem a ministrem \u0161kolstv\u00ed Germ\u00e1nem Arciniegasem. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b muzeum disponuje rozs\u00e1hlou sb\u00edrkou kreseb, soch, n\u00e1bytku a dekorativn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch ze 16. a\u017e 18. stolet\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto d\u011bl si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout i z domova a to d\u00edky spolupr\u00e1ci s Google Arts & Culture.<\/p>\n

Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddka: MuseoColonial<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu aspo\u0148 ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm prostoru bezpochyby stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jedno z nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch muze\u00ed cel\u00e9 Kolumbie, Muzeum zlata<\/strong> (podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o muzeu naleznete zde<\/a>, virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddka zde<\/a>). Dnes nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sb\u00edrku zlatnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce p\u016fvodn\u00edch indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kultur obdivuj\u00ed turist\u00e9 z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 let. Muzeum za tu dobu uspo\u0159\u00e1dalo na 250 v\u00fdstav ve 100 m\u011bstech na p\u011bti r\u016fzn\u00fdch kontinentech. Obdobn\u011b si na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Boterova muzea<\/strong> (podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o muzeu zde<\/a>, virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddka zde<\/a>) m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout jednotliv\u00e1 d\u00edla st\u00e1l\u00e9 expozice.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: Imd.ICOM.museum<\/a>,\u00a0Colombia.as.com<\/a>, RevistaDiners.com<\/a>, Canaltrece.com<\/a>, Eltiempo.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>\u00a0(Muzeum sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed), foto 3<\/a>\u00a0(Muzeum D\u016fm pam\u011bti), foto 4<\/a> (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum), foto 5<\/a> (Koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed muzeum).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e od roku 1977 se na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pravideln\u011b kon\u00e1 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den muze\u00ed, kter\u00fd se tradi\u010dn\u011b slav\u00ed kolem 18. kv\u011btna. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada muze\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pod zkratkou ICOM, pak ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem vyb\u00edr\u00e1 tak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed t\u00e9ma, v jeho\u017e duchu se oslavy ponesou. Mottem leto\u0161n\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku je\u00a0Muzea za rovnost: rozmanitost a za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy posilov\u00e1n\u00ed rozmanitosti a za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9177"}],"version-history":[{"count":60,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9413,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9177\/revisions\/9413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}