{"id":9483,"date":"2020-07-19T10:21:08","date_gmt":"2020-07-19T08:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=9483"},"modified":"2020-07-20T10:45:33","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T08:45:33","slug":"kolumbie-oslavi-svou-nezavislost-netradicne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2020\/07\/kolumbie-oslavi-svou-nezavislost-netradicne\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbie oslav\u00ed svou nez\u00e1vislost tentokr\u00e1t netradi\u010dn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Leto\u0161n\u00ed oslavy 20. \u010dervence<\/strong>, kdy si Kolumbie p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 210. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vy\u00fastily ve vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti zem\u011b, se ponesou v\u00a0duchu epidemiologick\u00fdch omezen\u00ed v\u00a0d\u016fsledku pandemie nov\u00e9ho koronaviru. I kdy\u017e by na st\u00e1tn\u00edch budov\u00e1ch a z\u00a0oken i balk\u00f3n\u016f po cel\u00e9 zemi m\u011bla op\u011bt zavl\u00e1t kolumbijsk\u00e1 vlajka, zbytek programu musel b\u00fdt kv\u016fli sou\u010dasn\u00e9 karant\u00e9n\u011b upraven. M\u00edsto tradi\u010dn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159ehl\u00eddek, kter\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b proch\u00e1zely ulicemi velk\u00fdch kolumbijsk\u00fdch m\u011bst a kter\u00fdch se \u00fa\u010dastnily tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, je tentokr\u00e1t p\u0159ipraven alternativn\u00ed program vys\u00edlan\u00fd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem. Oslavovat tak Kolumbijci budou z\u00a0domov\u016f virtu\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed v\u00a010 hodin dopoledne kolumbijsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu prob\u011bhne vzd\u00e1n\u00ed pocty \u201esolid\u00e1rn\u00edm hrdin\u016fm\u201c sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pandemie pod veden\u00edm prezidenta zem\u011b Ivana Duqueho spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v\u00a0Kolumbii. Slavnostn\u00ed ceremoni\u00e1l bude pat\u0159it pr\u00e1v\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016fm a policist\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed a st\u0159e\u017e\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd kout zem\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b karant\u00e9ny, d\u00e1le tak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edk\u016fm, dopravc\u016fm, hl\u00edda\u010d\u016fm, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm \u010dinitel\u016fm a osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby. P\u011bt t\u011bchto hrdin\u016f z\u00edsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 budou p\u0159ipomenuty i ob\u011bti Covidu-19. Letectvo pak p\u0159edvede koordinovan\u00e9 show na obloze nad n\u011bkter\u00fdmi hlavn\u00edmi m\u011bsty kolumbijsk\u00fdch kraj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na p\u00e1tou hodinu odpoledn\u00ed je napl\u00e1novan\u00fd online koncert nazvan\u00fd Kolumbie vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed talent<\/em>. Sv\u00e9 hity zazp\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 um\u011blc\u016f jako Carlos Vives, Chocquibtown, Jessi Uribe, Fanny Lu, Sebasti\u00e1n Yatra, Ma\u00eda a dal\u0161\u00ed. Tyto velk\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy kolumbijsk\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny se pod\u011bl\u00ed o virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00f3dium s\u00a0nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edmi skupinami jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Plu con Pla, Alexis Play, Santamar\u00eda \u010di Emje Rose. Podle kolumbijsk\u00e9 ministryn\u011b kultury se bude jednat o historick\u00fd koncert, kdy hudba umo\u017en\u00ed spojit regiony, \u017e\u00e1nry, generace a pos\u00edlit smysl soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti k\u00a0cel\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu projektu.<\/p>\n

\"\"Jednotliv\u00ed um\u011blci se p\u0159itom p\u0159edstav\u00ed z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch emblematick\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch m\u00edst v\u00a0zemi, v\u010detn\u011b divadel Teatro Col\u00f3n v\u00a0Bogot\u011b \u010di Teatro Adolfo Mej\u00eda v\u00a0Kartagen\u011b. Koncert pak mohou z\u00e1jemci shl\u00e9dnout p\u0159es facebook nebo youtube kan\u00e1l Ministerstva kultury. Prob\u00edhaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 koncerty na pomoc nejv\u00edce zasa\u017een\u00fdm jedinc\u016fm sou\u010dasnou pandemi\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b 20. \u010dervence o p\u016fl dev\u00e1t\u00e9 ve\u010der odvys\u00edl\u00e1 televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1l Caracol takov\u00fdto koncert nazvan\u00fd Kolumbie pe\u010duje o Kolumbii<\/em>, ve kter\u00e9m vystoup\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Diego Torres, Carlos Baute, Ana Torroja, Alex Ubago, ale tak\u00e9 nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komikov\u00e9 zem\u011b jako je Don Jediondo, Antonio Sanint \u010di Lokillo.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem byl 20. \u010dervenec prohl\u00e1\u0161en roku 1873, aby p\u0159ipom\u00ednal to, co se odehr\u00e1lo v\u00a0kolumbijsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b dan\u00e9ho dne roku 1810 a vedlo ke zm\u011bn\u011b historie tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho m\u00edstokr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed naz\u00fdvan\u00e9ho Nov\u00e1 Granada. Samotn\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost od \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy p\u0159i\u0161la sice o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji a deklarac\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti bylo na \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy v\u00edce, nicm\u00e9n\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b ta z\u00a0roku 1810 se zapsala do kolektivn\u00ed pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0p\u00e1tek 20. \u010dervence 1810 se na hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Bogoty, d\u0159\u00edve Santa Fe, konal tradi\u010dn\u00ed trh a v\u0161ude tak byla spousta lid\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch ras i soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vrstev. M\u00edstn\u00ed kreolov\u00e9, tedy potomci \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f narozen\u00ed ji\u017e na americk\u00e9m kontinentu, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017eili po v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobod\u011b i politick\u00e9 moci, vyu\u017eili situace k\u00a0vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu se \u0160pan\u011bly s\u00a0c\u00edlem podn\u00edtit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. Ten den se toti\u017e z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipravoval slavnostn\u00ed banket na po\u010dest kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e Antonia Villavicencia.<\/p>\n

\"\"Skupina kreol\u016f v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0bratry Moralesov\u00fdmi proto zam\u00ed\u0159ila do domu \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka jm\u00e9nem Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Llorente, aby ho poprosili o zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1zy pro zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd banket. Llorente prosbu slu\u0161n\u011b odm\u00edtl a kreolov\u00e9 tak je\u0161t\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch provokac\u00ed podn\u00edtili protest v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch skupin obyvatelstva na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed proti \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 elit\u011b. M\u00edstokr\u00e1l nakonec nem\u011bl jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e p\u0159istoupit na sestaven\u00ed nov\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0noci na 21. \u010dervence sepsalo listinu nez\u00e1vislosti. Dokument ale st\u00e1le aspo\u0148 teoreticky uzn\u00e1val autoritu \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le. Po \u0159ad\u011b spor\u016f mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi provinciemi v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dne\u0161n\u00ed Kolumbie a ta\u017een\u00ed \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f za znovudobyt\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed bylo \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vojsko definitivn\u011b pora\u017eeno dne 7. srpna 1819 v\u00a0bitv\u011b u Boyac\u00e1. V\u00a0roce 1821 pak vznikla Kolumbijsk\u00e1 republika jako n\u00e1rod nezru\u0161iteln\u011b svobodn\u00fd a nez\u00e1visl\u00fd na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 monarchii.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Semana.com<\/a>, ElTiempo.com<\/a>, TodaColombia.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leto\u0161n\u00ed oslavy 20. \u010dervence, kdy si Kolumbie p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 210. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vy\u00fastily ve vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti zem\u011b, se ponesou v\u00a0duchu epidemiologick\u00fdch omezen\u00ed v\u00a0d\u016fsledku pandemie nov\u00e9ho koronaviru. I kdy\u017e by na st\u00e1tn\u00edch budov\u00e1ch a z\u00a0oken i balk\u00f3n\u016f po cel\u00e9 zemi m\u011bla op\u011bt zavl\u00e1t kolumbijsk\u00e1 vlajka, zbytek programu musel b\u00fdt kv\u016fli sou\u010dasn\u00e9 karant\u00e9n\u011b upraven. M\u00edsto tradi\u010dn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9483"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9496,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9483\/revisions\/9496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}