{"id":9583,"date":"2020-08-05T18:16:55","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T16:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=9583"},"modified":"2020-11-04T18:51:37","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T17:51:37","slug":"virtualni-vystava-tajemna-oblast-chiribiquete-kolumbie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2020\/08\/virtualni-vystava-tajemna-oblast-chiribiquete-kolumbie\/","title":{"rendered":"Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstava o tajemn\u00e9 oblasti Chiribiquete"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum Kolumbie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddku expon\u00e1t\u016f z jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed k hlavn\u00edm poklad\u016fm zem\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se o oblast Chiribiquete, kter\u00e1 je b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e1 jen pro p\u00e1r vyvolen\u00fdch jako jsou experti, archeologov\u00e9, antropologov\u00e9 \u010di biologov\u00e9 se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi povolen\u00edmi. Nav\u00edc je pot\u0159eba absolvovat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b hodinov\u00fd let do m\u011bste\u010dka San Jos\u00e9 del Guaviare a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se vydat na cestu po \u0159ek\u00e1ch a cesti\u010dk\u00e1ch v t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu, kter\u00e1 zabere spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch hodin. Carlos Casta\u0148o-Uribe, kter\u00fd tento \u00fachvatn\u00fd region objevil, nazval m\u00edsto Sixt\u00ednskou kapl\u00ed Ameriky<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e1 rozloha Chiribiquete \u010din\u00ed 42 tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, tak\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Kolumbie by se tam ve\u0161lo 23 kr\u00e1t. Takovou vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1nou, kterou je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit, je prostor zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako La Lindosa. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1 bujn\u00e1 pralesn\u00ed vegetace, stromy maj\u00edc\u00ed tis\u00edce let, ale tak\u00e9 pot\u016f\u010dky s pr\u016fzra\u010dnou vodou, kter\u00e1 je filtrov\u00e1na u\u017e kdy\u017e st\u00e9k\u00e1 z typick\u00fdch meset (n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny s vertik\u00e1ln\u00edmi st\u011bnami, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v Kolumbii, Braz\u00edlii a Venezuele), zvan\u00fdch tepuyes<\/em>. Cel\u00e1 oblast je pln\u00e1 skaln\u00edch maleb, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 vznily p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety, jin\u00e9 v\u0161ak poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby, proto\u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 komunity \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti st\u00e1le sd\u011bluj\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy prost\u0159ednistv\u00edm obr\u00e1zk\u016f a symbol\u016f.<\/p>\n

Chiribiquete se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 na \u00fazem\u00ed kraj\u016f Guaviare a Caquet\u00e1. V roce 2018 ho Unesco prohl\u00e1silo za kulturn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed lidstva. Tuto t\u011b\u017eko dostupnou oblast mohou nyn\u00ed z\u00e1jemci poznat z pohledu um\u011bn\u00ed a ekologie i jinak a to d\u00edky v\u00fdstav\u011b kolumbijsk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea nazvan\u00e9 Jagu\u00e1r a mot\u00fdl: Chiribiquete, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed lidstva<\/em>. Na 272 metrech \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch naleznete fotografie, dokumenty a vyobrazen\u00ed n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdch maleb, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed v parku.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zev v\u00fdstavy odkazuje na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed i symbolick\u00e9 aspekty. V oblasti Amazonie toti\u017e b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed sucha pr\u00e1v\u011b mot\u00fdli oznamuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchod severov\u00fdchodn\u00edch v\u011btr\u016f z regionu Orinoqu\u00eda, a ty z jihov\u00fdchodu z And. V Chiribiquete se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jinde nev\u00eddan\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f, kter\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00ed o ekologick\u00e9 jedine\u010dnosti tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed, jeho biologick\u00e9m bohatstv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9m stupeni zachovalosti cel\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu. Naopak jagu\u00e1r, na vrcholu potravn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce, je velk\u00fdm pred\u00e1torem a jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost je v ekosyst\u00e9mech, kde \u017eije, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. Drav\u00fd a mr\u0161tn\u00fd \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 ze strom\u016f a hbit\u011b se pohybuje jak ve dne, tak v noci. Jeho vousy funguj\u00ed jako \u010didla a jeho skrvny jako identifika\u010dn\u00ed znaky. Figura jagu\u00e1ra je p\u0159itom spojov\u00e1na s l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdmi a magicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi praktikami a konzumac\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch rostlin na cel\u00e9m americk\u00e9m kontinentu. Ostatn\u011b o jeho d\u016fle\u017eitosti vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b piktogramy v r\u016fzn\u00fdch regionech.<\/p>\n

Podle kur\u00e1tora v\u00fdstavy, Andr\u00e9se G\u00f3ngory, tv\u016frci n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdch maleb prok\u00e1zali od po\u010d\u00e1tku velkou inteligenci, jeliko\u017e v\u017edy na\u0161li ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto a k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b nejd\u0159\u00edv upravili tak, aby se malby zachovaly p\u0159es ve\u0161ker\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 vlivy po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed. Tato uk\u00e1zka nav\u00edc umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby lid\u00e9 c\u00edtili, \u017ee opravdu pozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed Chiribiquete, proto jsou jednotliv\u00e9 expon\u00e1ty uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny organicky, v kruz\u00edch a polokruz\u00edch v souladu s p\u0159\u00edrodou, kde se rovn\u00e9 linie t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159e nevyskytuj\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale v\u00fdstava hovo\u0159\u00ed o d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je v ohro\u017een\u00ed v d\u016fsledku p\u0159\u00edtomnosti ileg\u00e1ln\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e9 ho ni\u010d\u00ed. Proto v\u00fdstava zahrnuje i d\u00edla \u010dty\u0159 um\u011blc\u016f (\u00d3scar Leone, Miguel \u00c1ngel Rojas, Edwin Monsalve a Mar\u00eda Teresa Negreiros), v jejich\u017e prac\u00edch se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ot\u00e1zka negativn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f do p\u0159\u00edrody a nutnost ji chr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e organiz\u00e1to\u0159i p\u0159ipravili expon\u00e1ty v s\u00e1le do\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u00fdstav, vzhledem k aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci a nucen\u00e9mu uzav\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ech muze\u00ed museli reagovat na situaci a p\u0159ij\u00edt s alternativn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Proto je mo\u017en\u00e9 se vydat na virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddku, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tu v\u00fdhodu, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci kyberprostoru m\u016f\u017ee expon\u00e1ty shl\u00e9dnout \u0161irok\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost a to na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce museonacional.gov.co<\/a>. Jak uvedl Daniel Castro, \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea, na tomto projektu pracovali rok a p\u016fl spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi institucemi jako je Ministerstvo kultury, Kolumbijsk\u00fd institut antropologie a historie (Icanh), ale tak\u00e9 Humboldt\u016fv institut, Asociace p\u0159\u00e1tel N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea a dal\u0161\u00ed organizace a nadace. V\u00fdstava je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 do konce srpna.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: ElTiempo.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum Kolumbie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddku expon\u00e1t\u016f z jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed k hlavn\u00edm poklad\u016fm zem\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se o oblast Chiribiquete, kter\u00e1 je b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e1 jen pro p\u00e1r vyvolen\u00fdch jako jsou experti, archeologov\u00e9, antropologov\u00e9 \u010di biologov\u00e9 se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi povolen\u00edmi. Nav\u00edc je pot\u0159eba absolvovat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b hodinov\u00fd let do m\u011bste\u010dka San Jos\u00e9 del Guaviare a n\u00e1sledn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9583"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9583"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9696,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9583\/revisions\/9696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}