![\"\"](\"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grau1.png\")
V\u00a0prosinci leto\u0161n\u00edho roku si Kolumbie p\u0159ipomene 100 let od narozen\u00ed jednoho ze sv\u00fdch nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f, kter\u00fdm je Enrique Grau. Ji\u017e v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku se v\u0161ak po\u0159\u00e1dala a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0159ada vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdch akc\u00ed na jeho po\u010dest.<\/p>\n
Na po\u010d\u00e1tku roku V\u00fdstavn\u00ed s\u00e1l Cafam v\u00a0Bogot\u011b slavnostn\u011b zah\u00e1jil v\u00fdstavu nazvanou Grau 100 let \u017eiv\u00e9ho obrazu<\/em>. V\u00fdstava se zam\u011b\u0159ila na rozs\u00e1hlou sb\u00edrku Mar\u00eda Mulatas, jej\u00edm\u017e autorem je pr\u00e1v\u011b Grau. Mar\u00eda Mulata (nebo tak\u00e9 mariamulata) je kolumbijsk\u00fd lidov\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro \u010dern\u00e9ho ope\u0159ence Quiscalus mexicanus z\u00a0rodu Icteridae, kter\u00fd hn\u00edzd\u00ed v\u00a0tepl\u00fdch oblastech st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti americk\u00e9ho kontinentu, od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a\u017e po pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kolumbie a severn\u00edho Peru. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch je zn\u00e1m tak\u00e9 jako quiscal nebo zanate.<\/p>\n Od 16. \u010dervence pak maj\u00ed v\u0161ichni z\u00e1jemci mo\u017enost prohl\u00e9dnout si uk\u00e1zku neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 rozmanitosti autorova d\u00edla aspo\u0148 virtu\u00e1ln\u011b (zde<\/a>). K\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed jsou sochy r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed, obrazy, na kter\u00fdch se zd\u00e1, \u017ee jsou \u010dern\u00ed pt\u00e1ci v\u00a0pohybu a jin\u00e9, kde jakoby sv\u016fj pohled up\u0159eli na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch obrazech jsou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edmi postavami mu\u017ei a \u017eeny, kte\u0159\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed nebo si hraj\u00ed na pl\u00e1\u017ei, ale na okraj\u00edch pl\u00e1tna nechyb\u00ed tmav\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost uveden\u00e9ho ptactva. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu prohl\u00eddky kamera na chv\u00edli zastav\u00ed u n\u011bkolika hlavn\u00edch d\u011bl cel\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy a div\u00e1ci z\u00edskaj\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 informace. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e1 kniha o tomto um\u011blci, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017euje zejm\u00e9na lidskou str\u00e1nku mistra.<\/p>\n N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee mluvit o Grauovi znamen\u00e1 mluvit o revoluci v\u00a0kolumbijsk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed. \u010casto ho popisuj\u00ed jako v\u0161estrann\u00e9ho um\u011blce, proto\u017ee byl nejen mal\u00ed\u0159em a socha\u0159em, ale tak\u00e9 sc\u00e9nografem a filmov\u00fdm kritikem. Jeho rozli\u010dn\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e se ale vz\u00e1jemn\u011b sjednocuj\u00ed, jeho d\u00edla (zejm\u00e9na ta pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed) maj\u00ed jasn\u00fd expresionistick\u00fd a abstraktn\u00ed charakter a siln\u00fd potenci\u00e1l pro figurativn\u00ed kompozici. Scen\u00e9rie na jeho obrazech a expresivita figur odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed prvky divadla, proto\u017ee je p\u0159\u00edtomna akce, tenze, \u017eivot.<\/p>\n Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v jeho prvn\u00edch d\u00edlech se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 impresionistick\u00fd vliv a v\u00fdznamn\u00fd figurativn\u00ed charakter. Po jeho pobytu ve Florencii pak jeho obrazy z\u00edskaly abstraktn\u00ed a geometrick\u00e9 rysy, ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 kubismem Pabla Picassa. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 60. let se ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci ji\u017e zam\u011b\u0159uje na realismus, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu jeho z\u00e1jem o lidskou postavu a okol\u00ed a projevuje se jeho v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro objem, zakulacen\u00e9 a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed tvary. Grau se vyzna\u010doval tak\u00e9 talentem pro kresbu tu\u017ekou, pastelem, perem \u010di uhlem.<\/p>\n Ji\u017e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 13 let funguje muzeum Casa Grau<\/a> ve \u010dtvrti Chic\u00f3 v Bogot\u011b, kde um\u011blec pob\u00fdval posledn\u00edch 20 let sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. V\u00a0tomto um\u011bleck\u00e9m prostoru je vystavena velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jeho mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch i socha\u0159sk\u00fdch d\u011bl, ale tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce jin\u00fdch uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f. Naleznete zde i um\u011blc\u016fv pokoj s\u00a0dobov\u00fdm n\u00e1bytkem, nebo p\u0159\u00edjemnou knihovnu, kter\u00e1 se ob\u010das pronaj\u00edm\u00e1 ke kulturn\u00edm i obchodn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00edm, jindy zase slou\u017e\u00ed jako filmot\u00e9ka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zde po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0159ada kulturn\u00edch aktivit, videokoncerty, besedy, konference i kurzy, a prostor dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed i mlad\u00ed um\u011blci.<\/p>\n Zdroje: RevistaArcadia.com<\/a>, DiarioAdn.co<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00a0prosinci leto\u0161n\u00edho roku si Kolumbie p\u0159ipomene 100 let od narozen\u00ed jednoho ze sv\u00fdch nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f, kter\u00fdm je Enrique Grau. Ji\u017e v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku se v\u0161ak po\u0159\u00e1dala a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0159ada vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdch akc\u00ed na jeho po\u010dest. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku roku V\u00fdstavn\u00ed s\u00e1l Cafam v\u00a0Bogot\u011b slavnostn\u011b zah\u00e1jil v\u00fdstavu nazvanou Grau 100 let \u017eiv\u00e9ho obrazu. V\u00fdstava se zam\u011b\u0159ila na rozs\u00e1hlou sb\u00edrku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9585"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9585"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9714,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9585\/revisions\/9714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grau2.png\")
Enrique Grau<\/strong> se sice narodil 18. prosince 1920 v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Panamy, n\u00e1rodnost m\u011bl ale kolumbijskou. P\u00e1r dn\u00ed po porodu se tak\u00e9 rodina p\u0159em\u00edstila do Kartageny na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Karibiku, kde \u017eili do okam\u017eiku, ne\u017e emigrovali do New Yorku. Enrique byl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm samouk, inspirovan\u00fd velk\u00fdmi mistry jako El Greco \u010di Rembrandt, kdy kop\u00edroval jejich d\u00edla, ale tak\u00e9 maloval portr\u00e9ty filmov\u00fdch hv\u011bzd, rodiny a t\u011bch nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch. D\u00edky t\u011bmto d\u00edl\u016fm obdr\u017eel ocen\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9m N\u00e1rodn\u00edm sal\u00f3nu um\u011blc\u016f Kolumbie, kter\u00e9 mu p\u0159ineslo stipendium pro studium v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Grau si vybral New York, kde studoval na Art Students League a pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0roce 1956, odcestoval do It\u00e1lie, kde se nau\u010dil nov\u00e9 techniky v\u00a0um\u011bleck\u00e9 akademii ve Florencii. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se vr\u00e1til do Kolumbie. V\u00a0t\u00e9to zemi tak\u00e9 1. dubna 2004 ve v\u011bku 83 let zem\u0159el.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/grau3.png\")
V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se v\u011bnoval, mimo jin\u00e9, v\u00fdzkumu tropick\u00e9 fauny a fl\u00f3ry, kter\u00e1 se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0jeho cyklu Mal\u00e1 cesta barona Von Humboldta<\/em>, kde se objevuj\u00ed figury amaz\u00f3nsk\u00fdch ropuch, tropick\u00fdch had\u016f \u010di hmyzu. Enrique Grau za sv\u016fj \u017eivot uspo\u0159\u00e1dal 80 individu\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdstav a \u00fa\u010dastnil se na 190 v\u00fdstav kolektivn\u00edch.<\/p>\n