{"id":9715,"date":"2020-09-19T18:26:03","date_gmt":"2020-09-19T16:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/?p=9715"},"modified":"2020-11-17T03:10:47","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T02:10:47","slug":"svatky-san-pacho-region-choco-probihaji-letos-virtualne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/2020\/09\/svatky-san-pacho-region-choco-probihaji-letos-virtualne\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u00e1tky San Pacho prob\u00edhaj\u00ed letos virtu\u00e1ln\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"V\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 za v\u00edce ne\u017e 350 let sv\u00e9 existence se nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tky regionu Choc\u00f3, kter\u00fd se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b Kolumbie kolem pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Pacifiku, konaj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed formou. V\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00edm term\u00ednu, tedy od 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do 4. \u0159\u00edjna<\/strong>, se milovn\u00edci africk\u00fdch rytm\u016f tentokr\u00e1t nesejdou p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0ulic\u00edch m\u011bste\u010dka Quibd\u00f3, hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta kraje Choc\u00f3, ale mohou se oslav zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako Fiestas de San Pacho<\/strong> z\u00fa\u010dastnit ze sv\u00fdch domov\u016f. Sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed program je k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch nadace Franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky m\u011bsta Quibd\u00f3 (fundaci\u00f3n Fiestas Franciscanas de Quibd\u00f3), kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 u\u017e \u0161est\u00fdm rokem po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed slavnost\u00ed na starosti.<\/p>\n

Pro v\u0161echny je to zcela nov\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, zejm\u00e9na pak pro obyvatele 12 \u010dtvrt\u00ed m\u011bsta, kde se slavnosti ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b odehr\u00e1valy. Historie t\u011bchto sv\u00e1tk\u016f se za\u010dala ps\u00e1t p\u0159ed 372 lety, kdy franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00fd bratr Mat\u00edas Abad p\u0159i\u0161el do m\u011bsta s\u00a0obr\u00e1zkem Franti\u0161ka z\u00a0Assisi. Sv\u00e1tek tak m\u00eds\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 prvky s\u00a0kulturn\u00edm odkazem \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva tohoto regionu, ale tak\u00e9 t\u00e9mata soci\u00e1ln\u00edho a politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota, je jak\u00fdmsi symbolick\u00fdm prostorem, symbolem kulturn\u00ed identity m\u00edstn\u00edch. Vztah mezi n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm a afro kulturou p\u0159itom vych\u00e1z\u00ed z afroamerick\u00e9ho\u00a0kultu santer\u00eda<\/em>, tedy v\u00edry vznikl\u00e9 v\u00a0oblastech osidlovan\u00fdch z\u00e1padoafrick\u00fdmi otroky a kolonizovan\u00fdch katolick\u00fdmi mocnostmi (toto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b m\u00eds\u00ed katolicismus s\u00a0kulty africk\u00e9ho etnika Yoruba). Z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti stav\u00ed na \u017e\u00e1dostech o laskavosti, tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad, d\u00e1m ti toto, kdy\u017e mi vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed\u0161 d\u00edt\u011b<\/em>.<\/p>\n

B\u011b\u017en\u011b se tak\u00a0v pr\u016fb\u011bhu slavnost\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no konaj\u00ed franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00e9 m\u0161e. V\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch prob\u00edhaj\u00ed m\u0161e v\u00a0katedr\u00e1le m\u011bsta Quibd\u00f3, ale p\u0159\u00edtomni jsou jen kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a hudebn\u00ed doprovod.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ceremonie jsou vys\u00edl\u00e1ny \u017eiv\u011b, aby se z\u00e1jemci mohli zapojit do oslav aspo\u0148 ze sv\u00fdch domov\u016f. Odpoledne pak obvykle dost\u00e1v\u00e1 slovo zejm\u00e9na tanec a divadlo jako osvobozuj\u00edc\u00ed prvky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed ud\u00e1losti ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u00fatlaku a diskriminace, kter\u00fdm africk\u00e1 populace historicky \u010delila.<\/p>\n

Alegorick\u00e9 pr\u016fvody v\u00a0ulic\u00edch v\u017edy reflektuj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9mata, jak ta t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se m\u00edstn\u00ed reality, tak ta vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situace. V\u00a0pr\u016fvodech se objevuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 masky a p\u0159evleky, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy rozli\u010dn\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9, hovo\u0159\u00ed o kraji Choc\u00f3, jeho tradic\u00edch, lidech, hudb\u011b, kultu\u0159e a dokonce i m\u00edstn\u00edch \u0159ek\u00e1ch. Obyvatel\u00e9 Quibd\u00f3 pak obvykle komentuj\u00ed cel\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed, sm\u011bj\u00ed se tomu, se se d\u011bje sv\u011btu, ale i jim samotn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed epidemiologick\u00e9 situaci si z\u00e1jemci mohou letos p\u0159ipomenout to nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f oslav na z\u00e1klad\u011b fotografi\u00ed a vide\u00ed. Po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed instituce nap\u0159\u00edklad vyzvala ve\u0159ejnost, aby zve\u0159ejnila fotografie sv\u00fdch nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159evlek\u016f z\u00a0posledn\u00edch let. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk m\u00edv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, dan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. V\u00a0roce 2019 j\u00edm t\u0159eba byla \u0159eka Atrato jako zdroj \u017eivota. Kost\u00fdmy tak odr\u00e1\u017eely t\u00e9mata jako \u00fazem\u00ed, nenechat um\u0159\u00edt \u0159eku, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba, tradi\u010dn\u00ed rybolov, pokrok, kter\u00fd \u0159eka kraji Choc\u00f3 p\u0159inesla. O rok d\u0159\u00edve se sv\u00e1tky zam\u011b\u0159ily na prad\u00e1vn\u00e9 tradice, tak\u017ee kost\u00fdmy vyzdvihovaly pr\u00e1ci m\u00edstn\u00edch klenotn\u00edk\u016f a um\u011blc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed debaty se znalci t\u011bchto oslav, kter\u00e9 byly v\u00a0roce 2012 zaps\u00e1ny na seznam nehmotn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed lidstva pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Unesco. Ostatn\u011b organiz\u00e1to\u0159i, ani\u017e by tu\u0161ili, co se letos stane, za\u010dali u\u017e od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku p\u0159ipravovat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o oslav\u00e1ch v\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b. Vznikly tak uk\u00e1zky toho, jak se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 masky, videa z\u00a0p\u0159ehl\u00eddek, veselic, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o tom, co se d\u011bje ve \u010dtvrt\u00edch m\u011bsta p\u0159ed, v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu i po hlavn\u00edch oslav\u00e1ch. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 tato tvorba je nav\u00edc dopln\u011bna propracovan\u00fdmi liter\u00e1rn\u00edmi texty.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed cel\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b hudba, kter\u00e1 spojuje tradi\u010dn\u00ed rytmy kolumbijsk\u00e9ho Pacifiku (jako je currulao, aguabajo, arrullos), ale tak\u00e9 Atlantiku, proto\u017ee kraj Choc\u00f3 m\u00e1 jako jedin\u00fd v zemi p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0ob\u011bma oce\u00e1n\u016fm. Podle slov \u0159editele skupiny Banda San Francisco de As\u00eds, kter\u00e1 se star\u00e1 o hudebn\u00ed doprovod t\u011bchto sv\u00e1tk\u016f, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 oslava v\u017edy ten nejorganizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nepo\u0159\u00e1dek, kter\u00fd existuje<\/em>. Upozor\u0148uje t\u00edm na to, \u017ee ve zbytku Kolumbie p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 jin\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu a forem, jin\u00fd koncept organizace. Pro afrokolumbijskou kulturu nap\u0159\u00edklad hraje hlavn\u00ed roli ve spole\u010densk\u00e9 organizaci \u0161irok\u00e1 rodina. A pr\u00e1v\u011b ve sv\u00e1tc\u00edch San Pacho se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tato filozofie sd\u00edlen\u00ed a komunity, kdy m\u00edstn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edmu, bez ohledu na to, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed a jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 politick\u00e9 sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed, otev\u0159ou dve\u0159e a nab\u00eddnou mu poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho odstupu tak dopad\u00e1 na zdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatele o to siln\u011bji.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed a zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 videa z\u00a0oslav Fiestas de San Pacho naleznete na facebookov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce sv\u00e1tk\u016f zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: ElTiempo.com<\/a>, RevistaArcadia.com<\/a>. Foto 1<\/a>, foto 2<\/a>, foto 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 za v\u00edce ne\u017e 350 let sv\u00e9 existence se nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tky regionu Choc\u00f3, kter\u00fd se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b Kolumbie kolem pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Pacifiku, konaj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed formou. V\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00edm term\u00ednu, tedy od 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do 4. \u0159\u00edjna, se milovn\u00edci africk\u00fdch rytm\u016f tentokr\u00e1t nesejdou p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0ulic\u00edch m\u011bste\u010dka Quibd\u00f3, hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta kraje Choc\u00f3, ale mohou se oslav zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10,4,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9715"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9715"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9749,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9715\/revisions\/9749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asocheca.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}